2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3TheworldmeetsChina課時分層作業(yè)1含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChina課時分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thegateway(門戶)looksprettyold：Iwonderifitisstillinuse.2．Whataglorious(壯麗的)sunset!3．TheStatue(雕像)ofLibertyguardstheentrancetoNewYorkharbour.4．Wemustpreserveracialandreligious(宗教的)harmony.5．Trafficreachesitspeak(高峰)between8and9inthemorning.6．Tostrengthen(加強(qiáng))hispositioninParliament，heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty.7．Expandingitscoverage(范圍)cansavemanymore.8．Thereisamiddleschoolattachedtotheinstitute(學(xué)院)．9．Myfatherwasahistorian(歷史學(xué)家)ofrepute.HisspecialitywasthehistoryofGermany.10．Chaplinwasnotjustagenius(天才)；hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion－theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse，notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina－itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章以國外視角報道中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時尚的影響，呈現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設(shè)計發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。這篇文章通過在試題情境中融入中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和美學(xué)學(xué)問，引導(dǎo)考生在關(guān)注和提高審美情趣的同時，堅決志向信念，增加文化自信，樹立正確的價值觀。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.B[推理推斷題。由題干中的theexhibitioninNewYork定位到原文第三段。本段中并沒有提到這次展覽促進(jìn)了藝術(shù)品的銷售，也沒有提到展示了中國古代的服裝，故解除A、C兩項；由“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.(此次展覽吸引了破紀(jì)錄的出席者，顯示出人們對中國影響的深厚愛好)”可知，B項表述正確；由原文中的“...withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美學(xué)）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.(……旨在探究中國美學(xué)對西方時尚的影響，以及幾個世紀(jì)以來中國是如何激發(fā)時尚想象力的)”可知，這次展覽的目的不是介紹中國模特兒，故D項表述錯誤。]2．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.A[推理推斷題。由原文第四段中Hill說的“...Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.(……中國女性不僅是時尚的消費(fèi)者——她們是這場運(yùn)動的核心)”可以推斷出，她們正在引領(lǐng)潮流，故選A項。B項“她們發(fā)起很多時尚運(yùn)動”，C項“她們崇拜超?！?，D項“她們在世界各地做生意”，均不符合此處的語境。]3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．competingagainstD[詞義揣測題。由畫線詞后面的“beatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales(在設(shè)計和銷售方面輕而易舉地?fù)魯∷麄?”可知，takeon此處意為“與……較量”，故選D項competingagainst。learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；lookdownon輕視，瞧不起；workwith與……共事。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsD[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章的第一段就點(diǎn)明白主題：對于西方設(shè)計師來說，長期以來中國及其豐富的文化始終是西方創(chuàng)作者的靈感來源。接下來AmandaHill對中國文化和中國美學(xué)對國際時尚的影響進(jìn)行了評價，由此可知，中國文化推動了國際時尚潮流，故D項作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。Hill說中國模特兒是向全世界女性販賣幻想的漂亮和時尚活動的代言人，旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)中國女性在時尚方面的重要性；在紐約舉辦的中國藝術(shù)展只是文章提到的一個事例，不是文章論述的中心；文章中沒有提到東西方在審美方面的不同，因此A、B、C三項均不能概括全文。]BStudieshaveshownadirectlinkbetweengoalsandimprovedperformanceinbothsportsandbusiness.EarlNightingaleputitthisway，“Peoplewithgoalssucceedbecausetheyknowwheretheyaregoing.It'sassimpleasthat.”DrMaxwellMaltz，authoroftheclassicPsycho-Cybernetics，saidthathumanbeingshaveabuilt-ingoalseeking“successmechanism(機(jī)制)”thatispartofthesubconscious(潛意識的)mind.Thissuccessmechanismisconstantlysearchingforwaystohelpusreachourtargetsandfindanswerstoourproblems.AccordingtoMaltz，wefeelbetterwhenoursuccessmechanismkeepsgoingaftercleartargets.Allwehavetodotousethismechanismisgiveitatarget.Oneimportantreasongoalsettersachievesuchoutstandingresultsisthattheyhavelearnedhowtofocusandconcentratetheirtime，energyandresources(資源)onasinglegoal，eventhoughitisjustforafewhoursatatime.Onemajortimemanagementchallengewearefacingtodayisthattherearemorethingsavailableforustodothananyonecouldpossiblyattempt，letaloneaccomplishinanentirelifetime.Ifwearenotcareful，itisveryeasytowasteourtimeonunimportantthings.Mostsignificantaccomplishmentsareaccompaniedwithdifficulties，strugglesandfailures.ThomasEdisonfailedoveronethousandtimesbeforehefinallydiscoveredawaytomakethelightbulbwork.Itisveryrareforsomethingimportanttobeaccomplishedsuccessfullyontheveryfirsttry.Ifyouwanttoachieveanythingsignificant，itislikelythatyouwillstruggleandfailmanytimesbeforeyoufinallyreachyourtarget.Oneofthemainreasonswhypeoplegiveupsoeasilyinthefaceoffailureisthattheylosesightoftheir“why”．Goalscanhelpyourememberyour“bigwhy”whenyouneedtopickyourselfupandkeepgoinginthefaceofdifficultsituations.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。要想勝利，我們要樹立目標(biāo)，并全身心地投入到這一件事情上，心中有目標(biāo)，就不會輕言放棄。5．WhatcanwelearnfromEarlNightingale'sandDr.MaxwellMaltz'swords?A．It'simportanttosucceedinlife.B．It'sextremelyeasytoachieveaims.C．It'sgreatlysignificanttosetgoals.D．It'scommontomakeaccomplishments.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章前兩段的內(nèi)容可知，EarlNightingale和DrMaxwellMaltz所說的話都表明白設(shè)立目標(biāo)的重要性，心中有目標(biāo)才能勝利。]6．What'simportantinachievingsuccessaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Settingarealistictarget.B．Concentratingonyouraim.C．Managingyourtimeproperly.D．Makingthemostofyourresources.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Oneimportantreasongoalsettersachieve...afewhoursatatime.”可知，集中全部精力于你的目標(biāo)上，就會有一個好的結(jié)果。]7．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Goalscanpreventusgivingupeasily.B．Goalsmeanachievingmorethanothers.C．Goalsgetridofdoubtsaboutwhatwedo.D．Goalsleadtomoredifficultiesorfailures.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Oneofthemainreasonswhypeoplegiveupsoeasilyinthefaceoffailureisthattheylosesightoftheir‘why’．”可知，樹立目標(biāo)可以防止我們輕易放棄。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSetGoals?B．HowCanWeSucceed?C．WhyShouldWeSetGoals?D．WhyShouldWeKeepGoing?C[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章論述了設(shè)立目標(biāo)的重要性以及好處，告知我們?yōu)槭裁匆獦淞⒛繕?biāo)，故C項為最佳標(biāo)題。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.·Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2·Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.3Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.·4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.·5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemorn