現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案和當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ThePresentProgressiveTense預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案執(zhí)筆人：備課組長(zhǎng)：時(shí)間：審核：語(yǔ)法解析：《請(qǐng)將此頁(yè)粘貼到課本P43》【時(shí)態(tài)】英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一種動(dòng)詞形式。如果表達(dá)不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，不只時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)發(fā)生改變，動(dòng)詞形式也要發(fā)生改變。Iameatinganapplenow.Ieatsanappleeveryday.我們之前學(xué)過(guò)的內(nèi)容基本上運(yùn)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一種新的時(shí)態(tài)—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一、基本用法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachernow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)話(huà)。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.這些天我們正在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。Iamreadingahistorybookthismonth.這個(gè)月我在看一本歷史書(shū)。二、構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成的，其中be動(dòng)詞隨著主語(yǔ)的改變而改變。例如：Iamreadingabook.Sheisreadingabook.Heisreadingabook.Youarereadingabook.三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成（請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)課本P96相關(guān)內(nèi)容，背過(guò)，將規(guī)則默寫(xiě)到下面，并舉例）1.____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________________四、句型1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他。翻譯：我正在做作業(yè)。_________________________你正在看電視。___________________________2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他。翻譯：他沒(méi)在打掃教室。_______________________他們沒(méi)在踢足球。________________________3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？翻譯：他們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎？是的，他們?cè)诖颉?不，他們沒(méi)在打。_______________________________4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？翻譯：你正在做什么？__________________________他正在做什么？_________________________五、常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句中出現(xiàn)now（現(xiàn)在）、atpresent(目前)、atthismoment(此時(shí)此刻)、thesedays(這些天)等，或者是在句子開(kāi)頭出現(xiàn)look、listen等提示詞時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。翻譯：聽(tīng)！一個(gè)女孩在唱歌。_______________________現(xiàn)在他在做作業(yè)。______________________六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)TheSimplePresentTense與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的事情,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。常與often、usually、always、sometimes、onweekends等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例：Healwayswalkstoschool.Youaregoodatsoccer.2、兩種時(shí)態(tài)如何區(qū)別運(yùn)用a.找時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(標(biāo)志詞)b.漢語(yǔ)翻譯：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“正在…”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一種習(xí)慣。例如：She’sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemorning…)習(xí)題跟進(jìn)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的-ing形式1.stay_________2.get___________3.sing___________4.put______________5.write________6.plan_________7.see___________8.stop___________9.cut______________10.forget________11.plan_________12.see___________13.stop___________14.run______________15.swim______二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen！Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Listen!Thegirls____________(sing)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourdaughterdoing?She_________(dance)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We___________(make)dinnernow10.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、按要求完成句子1.Theyaredoinghomework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_______________________________________________________________________3．I'mplayingfootball.(改為否定句)________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinthelibrary.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))_________________________________5.Theyarewateringtheflowersnow.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))_________________________________6.我的爸爸正在看報(bào)紙。（看報(bào)紙readthenewspaper）________________________________7.格林先生現(xiàn)在正在和Tom的父親交談。___________________________________________四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She_____________(clean)thehousenow.2.She________(clean)thehouseeveryday.3.They_______(watch)TVonweekends.4.Look!They___________(watch)TV.5.Listen!He___________(play)theguitar.6.Heoften_________(play)theguitarafterschool.五、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ThePresentProgressiveTense當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)執(zhí)筆人：備課組長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：審核：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。catch_____________think_______________drink_____________read________________come____________make_____________take_______________write______________ride________________have_____________swim_____________get________________begin______________shop_______________run_____________二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myfather___________(water)theflowersnow.2.Jimcan___________(play)basketball.3.It’shalfpastsixnow.I__________(read)Chinese.4.UncleWang_______(notwatch)TVnow.He____________(listen)totheradio.5.__________(put)onyourcoat,it’scoldoutside.6.Listen,thegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.7.Canshe_________(draw)pictureswell?8.Let’s__________(play)ping-pong.9.Tomoften___________(read)booksinthemorning.10.--_______he__________(cry)now?—Yes,heis.三、按照漢意完成句子：1.一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生正在樹(shù)下看書(shū)。_______Americanstudent__________________underthetree.2.你在聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話(huà)嗎？________you________________me?3.“他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？”“他們?cè)诔贼兆??！?-What________they________?–Theyare_________Zongzi.四、1.Mrs.Whiteshopswithherhusband.(用now改寫(xiě)句子)Mrs.White_______________withherhusbandnow.2.She’sreadingintheschoollibrary.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作