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IsraelEnglishversionPowerPointcoursewareCATALOGUE目錄IntroductiontoIsraelIsraelcultureTouristattractionsinIsraelIsraeleconomyEducationandhealthcareinIsIntroductiontoIsrael01CentralpositioninMiddleEast01IsraelislocatedinthecenteroftheMiddleEast,borderingLebanon,Syria,Jordan,andEgyptImportanceoflocation02Thecountry'sstrategiclocationandaccesstotheMediterraneanSeahasplayedacriticalroleinitshistoryandeconomyGeographicfeatures03Thecountryismainlycomposedofdeserts,mountains,andvaleries,withafewoatesadvancinglimitedresourcesforagricultureandhabitatGeographicalposition010203IncidenthistoryTheregionhasbeeninvadedsinceatleastthe4thmillenniumBC,withevidenceofsettlements,samples,andqualificationsdatingbacktotheBronzeAgeModernhistoryTheestablishmentoftheStateofIsraelin1948markedthemodernhistoryofthecountry,followingtheIsraelDeclarationofIndependenceclaimedonMay14,1948ImportantdatesOthersignificantdatesinIsraelhistoryincludetheSixDayWarin1967,whichledtotheoccurrenceoftheWestBankandGazaStrip,andtheYomKippurWarin1973,whichledtoapoliticalandmilitarydeadlockNationalhistoryImportantinstitutionsOtherimportantinstitutionsincludetheSupremeCourt,theKnesset(part),andthepresencePoliticalpartiesThecountryispoliticallydiverse,witharangeofpartiesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalideasandinterestsTypeofgovernmentIsraelhasaparliamentarysystemwithaunicameralegislationandaprimeministerwhoistheheadofgovernmentPoliticalsystemIsraelculture02Israelcuisineisareflectionofthecountry'srichhistoryanddiversepopulation,drawinginfluencefromJewishdiasporacommunities,MiddleEasterncuisine,andEuropeancuisineIsraelchefshavebeenexperimentingwithtraditionaldishesandcreatingnewonesthatreflectthecountry'suniquecultureandtalentsIsraelhasadrivingfoodindustry,withmanylocalandinternationalchainsofferingavarietyofcuisinesforalltaxesFoodandCateringThesefestivalsaremarketedbycolorfuldisplays,significantrituals,andfamilygatheringsIsraelhasanumberoffestivalsandcancellationsthatareuniquetothecountry'scultureandregressionSomeofthemostpopularfestivalsincludePassport,Sukkot,Hanukkah,andShavuotFestivalsandcancellationsIsraelarthasarichhistory,withmanylocalandinternationalartistscreatingworksthatreflectthecountry'scultureandheritageIsraelartandmusicareoftenintertwined,withmanyartistsexploringthemesofsocialandpoliticalimportancethroughtheirworkThecountry'smusicsceneisalsodriving,withamixoflocalandinternationalbandsandsingersperforminginvariousgenresArtandMusicTouristattractionsinIsrael03MajorattractionsTheWesternWall,ChurchoftheHolySepulchre,TempleMount,etcBackgroundJerusalemisthecapitalofIsraelandthecenterofIsraelpolitics,culture,andcorrelationItisoneofthemostimportanttouristattractionsinIsraelNotesVisitorsshouldbeawareoftherulesandregulationsinJerusalem,specificallyinrelevantsitesJerusalemOldCityMajorattractionsTheDeadSea,thelowestpointontheplanetBackgroundTheDeadSeaislocatedintheJordanRiverValleyandiswidespreadforitshighsaltcontentandbuoyancyeffectItisoneofthemostpopulartourdestinationsinIsraelNotesVisitorsshouldbeawareofthehighsaltcontentofthewaterandshouldnotswitchitDeadseaGolanHeights,KiryatShmona,LebanonWarMemories,etcMajorattractionsNorthernIsraelisabeautifulareawithmanyhistoricalandculturalattractionsItisalsooneofthemostimportantmilitarypositionsinIsraelBackgroundVisitorsshouldbeawareofthesecuritysituationintheregionandshouldnotapproachtheGolanHeightsborderNotesNorthernIsraelIsraeleconomy0403UnemploymentrateTheIsraelunemploymentratehasbeenhoveringaround4%inrecentyears01GDPIn2020,theIsraelGDPwasapproximately$350billion,withagrowthrateofabout3%02PercapitalincomeIsraelhasoneofthehighestpercapitalincomeintheMiddleEast,withamediaincomeofabout$29000EconomicOverview要點三HightechIsraelisownedforitshightechindustry,withcompanieslikeIntel,Microsoft,andApplehavingsignificantappearancesinthecountry要點一要點二PharmaceuticalsTheIsraelpharmaceuticalindustryisalsowelldeveloped,withcompanieslikeTevaPharmaceuticalsIndustriesbeingamajorplayerintheglobalmarketAgricultureAlthoughasmallsectoroftheeconomy,Israelisaleadingproduceroffruitsandvegetablesintheregion,duetoadvancedindustrializationandagriculturaltechnology要點三MainindustriesStartupsIsraelisahotbedofstartupactivity,withmanycompaniesinfieldslikecybersecurity,bigdata,andmachinelearningVenturecapitalIsraelhasoneofthehighestconcentrationsofventurecapitalintheworld,withadrivingangleinvestmentandseedinvestmentsceneCollaborativecultureTheIsraelcultureresourcescollaborationandinnovation,withmanycompaniesandindividualsbeingopentoworkingwithotherstodevelopnewideasandbusinessesInnovationandTechnologyEducationandhealthcareinIs05Israelhasawelldevelopedsystem