2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題7連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句老師學(xué)生時(shí)間和時(shí)段年月日（：—：）學(xué)科英語(yǔ)年級(jí)教材名稱授課題目高考一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)七：連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句課次第（）次課專題基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問及運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問及練習(xí)】eq\a\vs4\al(1)狀語(yǔ)從句中從屬連詞when，while，as的多種含義when：當(dāng)……時(shí)候；就在那時(shí)；既然；雖然；在……之后；as：一邊……一邊；隨著；雖然；因?yàn)椋灰勒眨纭?；while：在……期間；而；雖然。用when，while和as填空：①Hewilltakemyplace________Iamaway.②Iwashavingmylunch________thefirealarmwentoff.③________youhavefinishedyourwork，youmayhavearest.④________heswam，hecriedforhelp.⑤________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon'tthinkitgoodtospendtoomuchtimeonit.【答案】①while②when③When④As⑤Whileeq\a\vs4\al(2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝，若是倒裝，需將所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分即名詞(句首名詞不能有任何冠詞)、形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前。[注]①though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，although不能引起倒裝。②as，though，although引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但可以和still，yet連用。完成下列句子：①________________(雖然他是個(gè)孩子)，heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.②________________(雖然他工作很努力)，heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.③_______________(雖然你可能失敗)，youshouldnevergiveup.【答案】①Childasheis②Hardasheworked③Failasyoumayeq\a\vs4\al(3)before的用法留意推斷before在狀語(yǔ)從句中的含義：才；就；趁……沒有；還沒來得及；寧可……也不；不知不覺。1.推斷下列各句中before的含義：()①Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.()②Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.()③Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.()④BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme.()⑤Shewoulddiebeforeshe'dgivein.()⑥Threemonthswentbybeforeweknewit.2.區(qū)分以下句型：用before，that，since，when填空：①It'sthreedays________hereturnedhome.②Itwasthreedays________hereturnedhome.③Itwillbethreedays________hereturnshome.④Itwasthreedayslater________hereturnedhome.⑤Itwasthreeo'clock________hereturned.【答案】1.①才②就③趁……沒有④還沒來得及⑤寧可……也不⑥不知不覺2.①since②before③before④that⑤when[注]解答此類題目關(guān)鍵有三點(diǎn)：首先要確定是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)我們把itis/was以及連接詞去掉時(shí)，剩余部分若能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，這時(shí)連詞用that；否則，就要考慮它的句式特點(diǎn)。其次要看是時(shí)間段還是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。再次是連接詞前后的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)確定為時(shí)間段時(shí)，連接詞前后時(shí)態(tài)不一樣，用since；時(shí)態(tài)一樣，用before；當(dāng)確定為時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句就用that，否則就用when。eq\a\vs4\al(4)where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分和聯(lián)系where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于in/at/towhich；where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于in/at/totheplacewhere...如：Pleasemakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveaquestion.(定語(yǔ)從句)Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.(狀語(yǔ)從句)①Helivesinthequietsmallvillage________Iworkedtenyearsago.②Helivesin________iscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.＝Helivesintheplace________iscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.③—Mum，whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where④________othersareweak，heisstrong.A.WhereB.IntheplaceC.WhichD.While【答案】①where②what；that/which③D④Aeq\a\vs4\al(5)unless的用法unless意為“除非；假如不”，相當(dāng)于if...not。①M(fèi)ostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees，but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks，theydon'tuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where②Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening，________youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless③Wewon'tkeepwinninggames________wekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while④Intimeofseriousaccidents，________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless【答案】①C②D③B④Ceq\a\vs4\al(6)so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分①so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...so＋形容詞＋a(n)＋名詞＋that...②such＋a(n)＋形容詞＋名詞＋that...such＋形容詞＋不行數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)＋that...[注]so/such...that...放在句首時(shí)要倒裝。完成下列句子：①Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.＝Heis________________thatweallrespecthim.＝So________________thatweallrespecthim.＝Such________________thatweallrespecthim.②Hemade________rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.＝Hemade________muchprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.【答案】①sogoodateacher；goodateacherishe；agoodteacherishe②such；so留意句型：①表示目的狀語(yǔ)的幾種表達(dá)：Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hishumourwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.＝Hewassohumourousastomakeusalllaugh.eq\a\vs4\al(7)“一……就……”的表達(dá)法“一……就……”的表達(dá)法有：assoonas，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，themoment/minute/second/instant，immediately/instantly/directly，on/upon＋n./doing。完成下列句子：他一到達(dá)車站，汽車就發(fā)動(dòng)了。__________(連詞)hearrivedatthestation，thebusstarted.＝________(連詞)hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.＝________(連詞)hadhearrivedatthestationthanthebusstarted.＝________(副詞)hearrivedatthestation，thebusstarted.＝________(名詞)hearrivedatthestation，thebusstarted.＝________(介詞)hisarrivalatthestation，thebusstarted.【答案】Assoonas；Hardly/Scarcely；Nosooner；Immediately/Directly/Instantly；Themoment/minute/second/instant；Upon/Oneq\a\vs4\al(8)留意倍數(shù)的表達(dá)倍數(shù)放在形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)或名詞前。如：①Thisriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.②Ihavetwiceasmanybooksashehas.Ihavetwiceasmuchmoneyashehas.完成下列句子：①這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。Theroomis________________________asthatone.Theroomis________________thanthatone.Theroomis________________________ofthatone.②Theincomeofthisyearistwice________oflastyear.Theincomeofthisyearistwice________itwaslastyear.【答案】①twiceasbig；twicebigger；twicethesize②that；whateq\a\vs4\al(9)until/till的用法until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。如：Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.[注]否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。①確定句：She________(sleep)untilmidnight.否定句：She________(arrive)untilmidnight.②Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.＝____．(倒裝句)＝____．(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)【答案】①slept；didn'tarrive②Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegotobed；Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhisworkthathewenttobedeq\a\vs4\al(10)狀語(yǔ)從句中的常用連詞和特別連詞從句類型常用連接詞特別連接詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when，while，as，before，after，since，till，until，assoonas一些時(shí)間名詞：themoment，theinstant，theminute，theday，nexttime，everytime，thefirsttime，thelasttime一些副詞：instantly，immediately，directly固定搭配的連詞：nosooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句wherewherever，anywhere緣由狀語(yǔ)從句because，since，as，forseeingthat，consideringthat，giventhat，inthat，nowthat，forthereasonthat目的狀語(yǔ)從句(so)that，inorderthatlest，forfearthat，incase結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so/such...that，sothattothe/suchadegreethat，tothe/suchanextentthat條件狀語(yǔ)從句if，unless，aslongassuppose，supposing，providing，provided，onconditionthat讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although，though，eventhough，evenifwhile(一般用于句首)，as(用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))，wh－ever＝nomatterwh－，whether...or...比較狀語(yǔ)從句as，thanthemore...，themore...方式狀語(yǔ)從句as，asif/thoughthe(same)way，AistoBwhatCistoD①M(fèi)yparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat②Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough【答案】①C②Ceq\a\vs4\al(11)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象當(dāng)when，while，if，unless，as，though，asif，asthough等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，假如從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一樣(或雖不一樣，是it)，從句的謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)＋be”部分。if，unless，when，though，once，asif等連詞后用－ing表示主動(dòng)，－ed表示被動(dòng)；asif后如表示目的，則用todo表示。[注]after，before，since，without后接beingdone表示被動(dòng)。完成下列句子：①____________(假如有必要的話)，I'llexplaintoyouagain.②Although________(lack)money，theysenttheirchildrentoschool.③When____________(complete)，thehallcanhold2，000people.④Hestoppedasif____________(see)ifsomeonefollowedhim.【答案】①Ifnecessary②lacking③completed④toseeeq\a\vs4\al(12)however和whatever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分however后接形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow；而whatever后接名詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。用however，whatever填空：①________difficultitmaybe，youshouldn'tgiveup.________difficultiesyoumaycomeacross，youshouldn'tgiveup.________manydifficultiesyoumaycomeacross，youshouldn'tgiveup.②Youcandress________youlike.Youcanwear________youlike.【答案】①However；Whatever；However②however；whatevereq\a\vs4\al(13)并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞：Thecarisold，(and/but)yetitisingoodcondition.＝Thecarisold，butitisingoodcondition.＝Thecarisold.However(＝Nevertheless＝Still)，itisingoodcondition.[注]but不與although連用，但yet，still可與although連用。for常出現(xiàn)在并列句中，不說明主句行為發(fā)生的干脆緣由，只供應(yīng)一些補(bǔ)充說明，常位于兩個(gè)并列句中間，不行位于句首。①UnlikewatchingTV，readingisahighlyactiveprocess________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for②Theoldteacherfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，________hereyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.or③Sheisseriouslyill，________shedoesn'tgiveuphope.A.thoughB.butC.stillD.however【答案】①D②B③B【高考真題】InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called”ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,______and_______Vietnam,foodifusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,_____and___itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.Heisashyman,_______but______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.Givemeachance,_________and____I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_______or______youcouldhaveproblems.【改錯(cuò)】Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.______去掉but_________【改錯(cuò)】Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking._____or→and__Overtimes,_____as_____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly._________As____theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________before_____yougetanotherone._______When/Whenever______Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou______since_______Icamebackfromabroad.【改錯(cuò)】MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.____after→whenYouwillnevergainsuccess______unless_______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.________Unless_____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.______Although_______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.______Although_____thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_______because_______ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________where_____youareandwaitforhelp.【改錯(cuò)】Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.______去掉very_______完形填空閱讀下列短文,駕馭其大意,從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_1_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_3__alone,hewouldprobablygetback_4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey__6__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7___occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,__8__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__12___.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__13___intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__16___.Simonhad_17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__,buthedidn’twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t__20__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.1.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early2.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal3.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued4.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully5.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life6.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked7.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble8.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck9.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible10.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment11.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly12.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon13.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed14.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped15.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march16.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along17.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto18.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late19.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously20.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept答案：1-5CADBD6-10CDADB11-15.ACBAC16-20.BDACB生詞筆記整理：閱讀理解ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhome-makers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acaféLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.1.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.2.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.3.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.4.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.答案：DACBChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA—Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!Tour

D—Cambridge

including

entrance

fees

to

the

Tower

of

Saint

Mary

the

Great—￡33

until

18

March

and

￡37

thereafter.

Includes

a

guided

tour

of

Cambridge,

the

famous

university

town,

and

the

gardens

of

the

18th

century.1.Which

tour

will

you

choose

if

you

want

to

see

England’s

oldest

university

city?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

2.Which

of

the

following

tours

charges

the

lowest

fee

on

17

March?

A.Windsor

Castle

&

Hampton

Court.B.Oxford

&

Stratford

C.Bath

&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

3.Why

is

Hampton

Court

a

major

tourist

attraction?

A.It

used

to

be

the

home

of

royal

families.

B.It

used

to

be

a

well-known

maze

C.It

is

the

oldest

palace

in

Britain

D.It

is

a

world-famous

castle.答案：BDA生詞筆記整理：七選五閱讀依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤(rùn)）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.1Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.2Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.4Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.5A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,orga