英語字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律全集

英語字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律全集短元音

a

e

i

o

u的發(fā)音規(guī)律

如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)短音.1）短元音：a[?]:bagcatmatmap

applebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：e[e]：eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：i

[i]：licksixbibpigpinkiss

inkhill

4）短元音：o

[?]：pot

oxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）短元音：u

[?]：sun

umbrellacupbusnutgun

uncle

undery在末尾(作為元音處理）：1）單音節(jié)詞,沒有其他元音，y發(fā)[ai]

y[ai]:my,why,fly

spy

sky

shy

cry

my

typedry2）多音節(jié)詞,y發(fā)[i]y[i]:puppy

dirty

rainy

sunny

happy

baby

dizzy

ponyey[i]:monkey

turkey

jockey

donkey

key

hockey

money如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時，一般來說，前邊一個元音發(fā)長音（其字母音），后邊一個元音不發(fā)音．長元音1：MagicE(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e發(fā)音規(guī)律1)長元音：[ei]:a-espace

cake

snake

lake

plane

name

whale

grape

cage（café）2)長元音：[i:]e-e

theseJapaneseChinese3)長元音：[ai]i-e

bite

five

nine

kite

mine

nice

ride

side4)長元音：[?u]o-e

rose

nose

rope

note

posehome

rode

those5)長元音：[ju:]u-etube

cube

June

cute

huge長元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue發(fā)音規(guī)律ai[ei]:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrail

ay[ei]:ray

say

bay

way

hay

lay

may

payee[i:]:bee

peelreeds

eelsee

teethjeepfeet

ea[i:]:peanutmeat

eaglesea

leafpea

peachteaie[ai]:tie

pie

lie

dieigh[ai]:

ightsightnighttightlightsigh

fighthighoa[ou]:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoap

ow[ou]:yellow

pillow

row

rainbow

bowlwindow

hollow

lowoe

[ou]：doe,hoe,toeui[ju:]:suitjuicefruit

ue[ju:]:blue

glue

sue帶元音的特殊讀法orarurirerearer發(fā)音規(guī)律or[?:]:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorning

or[?:]:workwormworldar[a:]:armcard

armcar

cartparkgardenfarm

ur[?:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir[?:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl

er[?:]:mermaidtermher

nerdserveear[?:]:learn

earn

earthheard

er[?]:sister

brother

marker

rooster

under

mother

winter帶元音的特殊讀法單元音auawooeaall發(fā)音規(guī)律au[?:]:augustsausagesaucenaughty

autumnapplause

aw[?:]:saw

paw

draw

straw

berrystraw

lawn※oo[u:]:moonzoo

roofroosterspoonroombootsfood

※oo[u]:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherlead

all[?:]：wall

fall

ball

call

tall帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音ouowoioyew發(fā)音規(guī)律ou[au]mouth

outhousecountshoutmouse

ow[au]:clowncow

owltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi[?i]:coin

oilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoil

oy[?i]:oysterboy

soy

toyew[ju:]:new

nephew

newspaperfew

dew

view帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音areairireeareer發(fā)音規(guī)律are[??]:care

share

scare

dareair[??]:hair

air

repairire[ai?]:fire

wireear[i?]:near

tear

dear

clear

year

heareer[i?]:deer

beer

cheers

engineer

pioneer

volunteer輔音字母組合構成的一種單音

1.chshwhphthknwr發(fā)音規(guī)律ch[?]:beach

lunch

cheesebench

chair

cherry

church

chicken

sh[?]:sheep

shirt

shipfish

shoesdish

pushwh[w]:wheel

white

whale

wheat

wheel

whisper

whip

whistle

ph[f]:elephant

phototelephoneth[e]:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth[θ]:thumbbathmat

three

thirstymouth

teeth

thiefbathkn[n]:knit

knob

knee

knife

knock

wr[r]:write

wrist

wrinkle

wrap

wreath2．ghmbckqugedge發(fā)音規(guī)律gh[g]:

ghost

mb[b]:comb

lambck[k]:quick

black

sick

duck

luck

lock

check

backqu[ku]:

quite

quick

quit

quilt

ge[?]:page

orange

agedge[?]:bridge

vegetable

judge3．blflplclgl發(fā)音規(guī)律bl:

blue

black

blouse

bloom

bleach

blanket

blonde

fl:

flat

flu

fly

flame

flute

floor

flag

flowerpl:

plane

play

plus

planet

platform

plum

plate

plant

cl:

clock

cloud

clean

clay

climb

close

clap

clowngl:

glove

globe

glass

glue

glasses4．brcrgrprfr發(fā)音規(guī)律br:

bright

brook

brim

bride

brown

bread

brick

brother

cr:

crown

crab

cream

crow

crayon

crocodile

crygr:

gray

green

grass

grapes

ground

grow

grandma

pr:

prixe

price

prawn

press

prince

princess

prayfr:

frog

frost

Friday

French

fries

fruit

front

friend

frame5．stscskspsmsnslsw發(fā)音規(guī)律st:

student

stop

steel

story

star

style

stand

steam

sc:

scare

scab

scar

scold

scan

scoop

scalesk:

skate

skip

ski

sky

skin

skill

skeleton

skim

sp:

spider

speak

spy

spring

spoon

speed

spray

spinsm:

smoke

smile

smell

small

smart

smash

smock

smear

sn:

snow

snail

snap

snake

snacksl:

slim

sleep

slap

slop

slick

slow

slam

slave

sw:

switchswallow

swanswim

sweetswing

sweatersweat6．trdrstrnging發(fā)音規(guī)律tr：tree

try

train

truck

trust

dr;

dry

drink

dream

draw

dress

str:

street

strait

strictng:song

long

lung

young

stronging:ring

morning

evening

wing

king

sing

bring

spring

swingA、音素：語音的最小單位。

英語中共有48個音素，其中元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。B、元音：發(fā)音時氣流不受阻礙。元音分為單元音和雙元音兩類。單元音發(fā)音時唇形和舌位不變；雙元音發(fā)音時由一個元音向另一個元音滑動，唇形和舌位有一個變化過程，且前重后輕，前長后短。C、輔音：發(fā)音時氣流受到阻礙。輔音分為清輔音和濁輔音兩類。清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動；濁輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動。D、音標：用來記錄音素的符號。為了避免與字母混淆，音標被放在斜括號/

/內。5、英語中的一個字母或字母組合在不同的單詞中發(fā)音可能是不一樣的，相同的發(fā)音對應的字母或字母組合也可能不完全相同。E、開音節(jié)：以元音字母結尾或以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母再加不發(fā)音的e結尾（r除外）的音節(jié)。元音字母在開音節(jié)中讀長音，即該字母的名稱音。閉音節(jié)：以一個或幾個輔音字母（r除外）結尾。元音字母在閉音節(jié)中讀短音。F、閉音節(jié)：以一個或幾個輔音字母（r除外）結尾。元音字母在閉音節(jié)中讀短音。26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及英語字母組合發(fā)音表a

/ei/namecaketable/?/applecatmapam/α:/wantdance/o/whatwatchb

/b/bookbigbagboxc

/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/facenicepencilbooksd

/d/deskdolldogdade

/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf

/f/finefriendflyfootfang

/ɡ/gunglassgladglove/dз/ageorangeh

/h/hathehousehandi

/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpicturej

/dз/jeepjamjacketjark

/k/kitecakeblackthankl

/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowltelloldm

/m/ammapmymouthmilkn

/n/noknownewhando

/?u/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox/∧/sonmonthmotherlovep

/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq

/kw/quitequiltquickr

/r/redradiobrotherrackets

/s/sitmissthissmilebooks/z/nosethoseroserulerst

/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu

/ju:/useusuallyexcuse/∧/busussunduck/u/putpullpushv

/v/fivevaseverysevenw

/w/wewindowwatchwantx

/ks/boxsixfoxy

/ai/myflywhybye/j/yesyellow/i/happybabyveryz

/z/zoozero

元音組合ai

/ei/waitpaintay

/ei/mayplaydaysayair

/ε?/airhairchairal

/o:/tallsmallballar

/α:/fartherfarmcararmea

/i:/meatpleasetearead/e/headbreadready/i?/theaterear

/i?/earhearnear/ε?/bear/?:/earthee

/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir

/ε?/theirer

/?/workerteacher/?:/herere

/i?/here/ε?/wherethereew

/ju:/newfew/u:/flewgrewight

/ai/righthighbrightir

/?:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa

/?u/boatcoatong

/o?/longsongoo

/u/bookfootgood/u:/moonballoonor

/:/shortforkport/?:/wordworldworkoor

/o:/doorfloorore

/o:/morestoresoreou

/au/outhousemouthour

/o:/fouryour/au?/ourow

/?u/bowlwindow/au/nowcowfloweroy

/oi/boytoyur

/?:/turn輔音組合th

/θ/thankmouth/δ/thisthatwithtr

/tr/treetraintruckdr

/dr/dressdriversh

/∫/shirtwashshortch

/t∫/childchaircatch/k/schoolChristmas/dз/sandwichtw

/tw/twotwintwentywh

/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhomts

/ts/jacketskitesds

/dz/birds英語音標表、字母表字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶元音音標表（20個）5個元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[?u]u[u:]5個元音的短元音：a[?e]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[?]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12個單元音：短元音[?e][e][i][?][?][u][?]長元音[i:][?:][a:][u:][?:]8個雙元音：[ei][ai][?u][au][?i][i?][e?][u?]元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表1.單元音/i:/

seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep開音節(jié)中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.單元音/i/

initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid閉音節(jié)中的i/i/if,his,film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結尾的音節(jié))閉音節(jié)中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于詞尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3.單元音/e/

getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest閉音節(jié)中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4.單元音/?e/

hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact閉音節(jié)中的a/?e/bad,lad,rat,cab5.單元音/a:/

heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6.單元音/?/

lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock閉音節(jié)中的o/?/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./?:/

tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/?:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+ll或lk)/?:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/?:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8.單元音/u/

cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9.單元音/u:/

toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./?/

cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck閉音節(jié)中的u/?/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck閉音節(jié)中的o/?/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/?/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11.單元音/?:/

shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/?:/herd,verb,mercyir/?:/thirty,shirt,third,firur/?:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor/?:/word,work,world,worseear/?:/heard,earth,search12.單元音/?/

agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/?/，所以/?/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如：about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13.雙元音/ei/

Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/ei/wait,fail,straitea/ei/break,great14.雙元音/?u/

nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoulo/?u/go,