人教版九年級全一冊Unit5Unit6基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)題型演練突破2024中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課課練（學(xué)生版）

九年級Unit5—Unit6基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)+題型演練突破教材詞匯n.材料；原料n.筷子n.硬幣n.餐叉，叉子n.短上衣；襯衫n.銀，銀器；adj.銀色的n.玻璃cotton/k?tn/n.steel/sti:l/n.n.草；草地n.葉，葉子v.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)adv.廣泛地；普遍地v.加工；處理 France/fra:ns/,/fr{ns/nomatteradj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的eventhoughn.品牌；牌子v.避免；回避n.產(chǎn)品；制品n.小手提包a.可移的；非固定的Germany/d??:(r)m?ni/n.n.表面；表層n.郵遞員 （尤指有帽舌的）帽（分手指的）手套adj.國際的參賽者競爭者v.用顏料畫；刷漆adj.它的n.形式；類型clay/klei/n.balloon/b?lu:n/n.scissors/siz?(r)z/n.(pl.)lively/laivli/a.n.童話故事n.熱；高溫.磨光；修改；潤色v.完成heel/hi:l/n.n.電；電能scoop/sku:p/n.n.樣式;款式n.項目；工程n.高興；愉快zipper/zip?(r)/n.(=zip)adj.每日的；日常的n.網(wǎng)站n.先鋒；先驅(qū)v.列表；列清單n.名單；清單v.提到；說到byaccidentadv.幾乎；差不多boil/b?il/v.n.氣味v.發(fā)出氣味；聞到saint/seint/n.takeplacen.疑惑；疑問v.懷疑withoutdoubtfridge/frid?/n.v.翻譯v.鎖上；鎖住n.地震adj.突然（的）allofasuddenbiscuit/biskit/n.cookie/kuki/n.n.器械；儀器；工具crispy/krispi/adj.sour/sau?(r)/adj.bymistaken.顧客；客戶 Canadian/k?neidi?n/a./n.v.分開；分散 divide...inton.目的；目標(biāo)n.籃；筐 theOlympicslookupton.英雄；男主角詞匯變形v.保護(hù)一

n.保護(hù)v.介紹n.介紹v.慶祝;祝賀n.慶祝;祝賀

n.國際

adj.國際的n.傳統(tǒng)adj.傳統(tǒng)的n.名聲;名譽adj.著名的;知名的n.環(huán)境

adj.環(huán)境的n.歷史adj.歷史的;歷史性的v.制造;生產(chǎn)一

n.產(chǎn)品;結(jié)果v.&n.加工;過程n.加工;隊伍;行列v.生存adj.充滿活力的;活潑的adj.活的;活著的n.法國adj.&n.法國(的);法語(的);法國人(的)n,德國adj.&n.德語(的)，德國人(的)

n.(pl.)德國人v.競賽;競爭n.競爭;比賽n.競爭者v.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造n.發(fā)明者;發(fā)明家–n.發(fā)明v.翻譯n.翻譯者n.翻譯v.競賽;比賽n.競爭者n.競爭;比賽n.事故;偶然.偶然的

adv.偶然地adj.帶電的n.電;電能n.國家;民族adj.國家的;民族的n.職業(yè);專業(yè)adj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的n.人;個人adj.個人的,私人的;親自的;

n.突然

adj.突然的adv.突然地n.英雄

n.(pl.)英雄

adj.流行的

n.受歡迎;普及n.天;日

n.日報/adj.日常的/adv.每日n.鹽adj.咸的v.使高興;使同意adj.高興的;愉快的n.高興;興奮adj.令人愉快的n.加拿大

adj.&n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)日常用品

高科技產(chǎn)品避免做某事?lián)宜?/p>

用手工因……而出名

由……制成傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式把……變成……被……覆蓋

剪紙已經(jīng)存在……用剪刀剪把…張貼在窗戶上

上升到；升入

突然；猛地被用來做……

有道理偶然；意外地被廣泛應(yīng)用

毫無疑問

把……翻譯成……產(chǎn)生香味

人們認(rèn)為……

一項偉大的發(fā)明品茶

低價錯誤地；無意中

奧林匹克運動會

職業(yè)運動員

欽佩；仰慕籃球英雄

把……分成……

阻止……做……

個人電腦

鼓勵某人做某事

同時

襯衫是由什么制成的？安溪和杭州因為茶葉而眾所周知。據(jù)我所知，茶樹被種植在山坡上。人們說茶葉不僅對身體有好處，對生意也有好處。

無論你買什么，你會認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。他發(fā)現(xiàn)一件有趣的事，很多當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锏漠a(chǎn)品都是中國制造的。中國每個不同的地區(qū)，都有自己獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，他放飛它們以尋求幫助。他們被視作是幸福和好運的象征。根據(jù)中國歷史，諸葛孔明是第一個使用孔明燈的人。他們是用竹子制造的，面上覆蓋著紙。

剪紙已經(jīng)存在了1500多年了。完成一切需要幾周的時間。據(jù)說，一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用的人。籃球不僅已經(jīng)成為一項人們喜歡玩的運動，它也已經(jīng)成為一項人們喜喜歡觀看的運動。拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候被發(fā)明出來的？它是在1893年被發(fā)明出來的。它是由誰發(fā)明的？它是由惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的。茶是在什么時候傳入朝鮮/韓國的？它是在六至七世紀(jì)傳入朝鮮/韓國的。冰激凌加熱勺是用來做什么的？它被用來盛非常涼的冰淇凌。PassageAPassageATheDifficultSearchforAmerican（產(chǎn)品）intheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatteryoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose（country）.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17yearoldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He（find）itinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthe（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹕hopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,butevenmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresfindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscan（hard）avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina,“Infact,”hecontinues，“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChinafootballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflags（make）inChina!”KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget（good）atmakinghightechnologyproductspeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.PPassageBBeautyinmonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsown(特殊的)formsof（tradition）art.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaybamboo,(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandother(celebrate).Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsare(light),theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbright(象征)ofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercutting（be）aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult（do）.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissorsThemostmonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyare（張貼）windows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamoustheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor（live）charactersfromaChinesefairytaleor(history)story.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.After(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.takesseveralweeksto(完成)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.PPassageCAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themost(受歡迎的)drinkintheworld(afterwater),.(invent)byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst(drink)about5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler(call)ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It(產(chǎn)生)anicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite（飲料）wasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebook（描述）howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso（討論）wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthatteawas（bring）toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappeararound1660.butinlessthan100years,ithadbeethedrink.TheteatradefromChinatonationalWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedto（傳播）thepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowabouttea（文化）,theChinesearewdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.PPassageDDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuchlovedandactivesportisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.Itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistory(play)onDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecamean(活動)attheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,he（ask）tothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismith（創(chuàng)建）agametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclasstwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthe（pete）teamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,the（popular）ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople（dream）ofbeingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandeven（factory）.Basketballhasnotonlybeeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobeeapopularsporttowatch.America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebeingmorepopularinChina.numberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelooktothesebasketballheroesandwanttobeelikethem.Thesestars（鼓勵）youngpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.題型突破題型突破一：閱讀理解PassageATheNelsonAlkinsMuseumofArtintheUShascollectedmorethan7,500highqualityChineseartworks.“WemaynothavethebiggestChineseartcollection,buttheartworksarethefinestintheworld,”saidLingenLu,thedirectorofthemuseum.Anexhibition(展覽)onthetheme(主題)ofLivelyCreatures:AnimalsinChineseArtwasheldatthemuseum,whichdisplayed(展出)lotsofancientChinesepaintingsofanimals.Organizersoftheexhibitionproducedasetofcards,withanimalsononesideandtheirculturalmeaningsontheotherside.Thecardswereprovidedforvisitorsforfree.CamdenLombard,a17yearoldhighschoolstudent,sawtheexhibitionandfounditveryinteresting.“IfeellikeIknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IwanttogotoChinasomedaytolearnmore,”Camdensaid.Makarisateacheratalocalschool.“Therearesomanysimilaritiesandwecanenjoythebeautyandtheartworksthatartistsfromallovertheworldhavecreated.We’realsotryingtogiveourstudentsanideathattherearedifferencesintheworld,buttheyarebeautifuldifferences.Justtrytoappreciate(欣賞)them,”shesaid.“Sometimesit’shardforustounderstandforeignartworks,”saidMarla,amanageratthemuseum.“SoIthinkitreallyimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures,throughwhichwecangetmanybenefits.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatpeoplefromdifferentculturesvaluemostandknowwhattheylike.Italsohelpsbuildacloserelationshipwithpeoplewhosharethisplanetwithus.”1．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Rulesofthemuseum.B．Thehistoryofthemuseum.C．Anintroductiontothemuseum.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?A．Itwasaboutanimalsinancienttimes.B．Itsorganizersofferedfreecardstovisitors.C．ItwasheldbothinChinaandAmerica.3．WhatdidCamdenLombardthinkoftheexhibition?A．Relaxing. B．Disappointing. C．Interesting.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Advantages. B．Chances. C．Suggestions.5．WhichofthefollowingwouldMarlaprobablyagreewiththemost?A．Itisdifficulttodealwithculturalproblemsatpresent.B．Itisimportantforpeopletolearnaboutdifferentcultures.C．Itismeaningfulforpeopletogetbenefitsfromtheexhibition.PassageBScientistshaveputhumanbraincells(細(xì)胞)intothebrainsofbabyrats,wherethecellsgrewandformedconnections.Theresearchispartofanefforttostudyhumanbraindevelopmentanddiseasesaffecting(影響)thebrain.Scientistsputhumanbraincellsintobabyratsthatweretwotothreedaysold.Pasca,aprofessorattheStanfordSchoolofMedicine.saidthisisthefirsttimethesecellshavebeenplacedintothebrainsofbabyrats.Atthatage,brainconnectionsarestillforming.Thecellsgrewsothattheytookupathirdoftherat'sbrain.Neurons(神經(jīng)元)fromthecellsformedworkingconnectionswiththebrain.Toexaminehowtheideamightbeusefulforstudyinghumanhealthscientistsputhumanbraincellsintobothsidesofarat'sbrain.OnesidehadcellscreatedfromahealthypersonandtheothersidehadcellsofapersonwithTimothysyndrome（蒂莫西綜合癥).Fivetosixmonthslater.theysawtheinfluenceofthediseaseintheactivityoftheneurons.TheneuronsfromthepersonwithTimothysyndromeweremuchsmalleranddidnotgrowtoomuchtopickupsignals(信號)fromnearbyneurons.Theresearcherssaidtheycoulddothesamekindsofexperimentsusingthecellsofpeoplewithdisorderssuchasautism(自閉癥).Suchstudiescouldhelpthemlearnnewthingsabouthowthesediseasesaffectthebrain.DrFloraVaccarinoofYaleUniversitysaidthestudymovesthefieldforward."Whattheydohereiseveryvaluable.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandhumanbraindevelopment,"saidVaccarino,whowasnotinthestudy.kindsofexperimentsusingthecellsofpeoplewithdisorderssuchasautism(自閉癥).Suchstudiescouldhelpthemlearnnewthingsabouthowthesediseasesaffectthebrain.DrFloraVaccarinoofYaleUniversitysaidthestudymovesthefieldforward."Whattheydohereiseveryvaluable.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandhumanbraindevelopment,"saidVaccarino,whowasnotinthestudy.1.Whatarethepurposesoftheresearch?A.Totreathumandiseases.B.Toproduceapowerfulbrain.C.Tostudyhumanbraindevelopment.2.Whywerebabyratschoseninthestudy?A.Theirbrainsaredeveloping.B.Theyareusuallyhealthier.C.Theyareeasytocontrol.3.WhatwasfoundintheexperimentaboutTimothysyndrome?A.Itcanhelpproducemoreneurons.B.Itcaninfluencetheactivityoftheneurons.C.Theneuronsfromthepersonwithitweremuchbigger.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disorders”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.disciplineB.diseaseC.order5.WhatcanwelearnfromDrFloraVaccarino'swords?A.Thestudyisofgreatvalue.B.Hewantstojoininthestudy.C.Morestudiesarestillneeded.PassageCAglobalsurveyhasasked6,204childrenin47countriesaroundtheworldabouttheirhopes,dreamsandfears.Theworldwide“SmallVoices,BigDreams”reportisfromthechildren’scharity(慈善組織)ChildFund.Itaskedstudentsagedfrom10to12sixquestionsabouttheworldandtheirfuture.Itdiscoveredthateducation,foodandtheenvironmentweretheirbiggestworries.AChildFundspokesmansaid:“We’realwayssurprisedtoseehowmuchimportancechildrenputoneducation.”Headdedthathewaspleasedthatchildrensawtheconnectionbetweeneducationandabetterfuture:“Itshowsthedepthofmaturity(思想成熟)ofchildren’s.”Thechildrenwereaskedthequestion:“Ifyouwerepresidentorleaderofyourcountry,whatwouldyoudotoimprovethelivesofchildreninyourcountry?”Mostsaidtheywouldfocusoneducation.Thechildrenalsoansweredthequestion“Whatareyoumostafraidof?”O(jiān)ver25percentofkidsindevelopingcountriessaidtheirgreatestfearwasdangerousanimalsandinsects.Manychildrenindevelopingcountrieswereoftenbittenbydangerousanimalsandinsects.Theenvironmentwasalsoabigconcern(擔(dān)憂)forthechildren.Thereportsays:“Acrosstheworld,nearlyhalfofchildrensaidtheywouldeitherplantmoretrees,buildadditionalgreenspacesordecreaselitteringtohelpimprovetheplanet.”Regardingfuturecareers(職業(yè)),almost20percentofchildrenwanttobeasportsmanwhentheygrowup.1.Whatdidchildrenmostworryabout?_______________________________________________________________________________2.Didchildrenseetheconnectionbetweeneducationandabetterfuture?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Whydidmanykidsindevelopingcountriessaytheirgreatestfearwasdangerousanimalsandinsects?_______________________________________________________________________________4.Accordingtothepassage,howwillhalfofthechildrenhelpimprovetheplanet?_______________________________________________________________________________題型突破題型突破二：完形填空OnMarch2，2023，theWashingtonSpiritsoccerteamannouncedthatithadsignedChloeRicketts.Atthetime,Chloewas115years,283daysold,beingtheyoungestplayertojointheNationalWomen'sSoccerLeague(NWSL),whichincludes12teamsnow.ChloebeganworkingoutwiththeWashingtonSpiritinJanuary.During2,Chloeimpressed(給......留下深刻印象)theteam'smanagerswithher3topetewiththeotherprofessionalplayers.Thatledtheteamto4hertheagreement.Chloefelt5andshesaidherdreamofplayingfortheWashingtonSpiritwas6.Chloestartedplayingsoccerwhenshewasseven.Sherememberedthatshewasthe7ontheteamatthattime.However,sheimprovedthroughhardwork.Now,althoughshejoinstheWashingtonSpirit,Chloeisstilla8.Whileplayingwiththeteam,Chloewill9togotoschoolonline.Chloeisn'tthefirst15yearoldtoplayfortheNWSL.TheNWSLusedtohavea10sayingthatnooneundertheageof18couldjoinitsteams.Butin2021,another15yearold,OliviaMoultrie,tooktheNWSLtocourt(法庭).Olivia11hercase,andtheNWSLhadto12playersyoungerthan18tojoin.The13rulesrequirethattheplayersunder18livewitha14.Theyalsoprotectyoungplayersfrombeingtrad