Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation核心語法（人教版）(學生版)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?內(nèi)容提要：復合不定代詞反身代詞一般過去時復合不定代詞舊知識復習不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，如some,any,many,much等。不定代詞用法：some與any用some和any填空Arethereanyumbrellasonthetable?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Isthereanyjuiceinthebottle?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Doyouhavesoccerballs?Mysisterhasredpencils.Wouldyouliketohaveporridge?CanIeatapples?I’msohungrynow.知識小結(jié)：some和any表示“”(含義)，既可以代替或修飾，也可以代替或修飾。some多用于句；some也可以用于，表示期望得到肯定答復。any用于句或句。many和much用many和much填空Sopeoplearewaitingforthebus.Ihavetooworktodotoday.知識小結(jié)：many和much表示“”(含義)。many代替或修飾；much代替或修飾。新知識學習復合不定代詞的構成由some,any,no,every與thing,body等構成的不定代詞是復合不定代詞。復合不定代詞表構成someanynoeverythingbodyonewhere(副詞)注意：除noone外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。復合不定代詞的用法閱讀下列句子，注意下劃線單詞，并歸納符復合不定代詞的用法Someonewantstotalkwithyou.CanIhavesomethingtodrink？Lucydoesn’twanttodoanything.Isanyonehere?EveryonehereknowsMr.Green.Didyouseeanythingspecial?Wouldyouliketodrinksomethingsweet(甜的)?知識小結(jié)：根據(jù)a,b,g可知：some類復合不定代詞常用于句或希望得到肯定答復的句中。根據(jù)c,d,f可知：any類的復合不定代詞常用于句或句中。根據(jù)a,d,e可知：復合不定代詞作主語是，謂語動詞用數(shù)形式。根據(jù)f,g可知：修飾復合不定代詞的形容詞要放在復合不定代詞的前面/后面(勾選)。隨學隨練翻譯下列短語一些重要的事情某個有趣的地方某個特別的人單項選擇—Isthere__________intoday’smorningnewsonCCTV1?—Yes,FranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8thFIFAWomen’sWorldCupinFrance__________June8,2019.A.anythingspecial,on B.somethingspecial,inC.specialsomething,on D.anythingspecial,inCouldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave___________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.___________inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—NobodyItaught.A.I B.me C.myself D.mineCanIhavetodrink?I’mthirsty.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything反身代詞舊知識復習人稱代詞：表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”等的詞，有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。物主代詞：表示所有關系，它可以分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種形式。人稱代詞和物主代詞表人稱單數(shù)/復數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)第三人稱他她它新知識學習反身代詞的構成反身代詞：表示“某人自己”的代詞，叫反身代詞。第一人稱/第二人稱的反身代詞由相應的形容詞性物代詞self/selves構成；第三人稱的反身代詞由相應的賓格人稱代詞self/selves構成。請將下列表格補充完整反身代詞表人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱他自己她自己它自己單數(shù)myselfhimself復數(shù)反身代詞的用法要與相應的人稱保持一致Theboycandresshimself.(此句中不可以用him)Marydoesn’tseemherselftoday.Mr.Blackhimselfisateacher.反身代詞的有關短語byoneself獨自地；enjoyoneself玩得愉快；teachoneself自學;helponeselfto…隨便吃、喝…Imadethecakebymyself.Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.ShetaughtherselfFrench.Helpyourselftosomefruit.隨學隨練完成下列單項填空—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses_________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto_________.A.our;himself B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?—.Ilearneditby.A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves—Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I’vegotone.Youcanshare_________.A.my B.my C.myselfD.mine—We’llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous(緊張的).—Relax!Believeinandpracticemore.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselfMr.Wangisingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.A.her B.him C.herself D.himselfSunny’suncleisateacher._________enjoysstayingwithkids.A.He B.Him C.HisD.himselfTony,helptosomefruit.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.Healwaysvisitedhisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.一般過去時常見的標志詞有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.lastweek/year/month/term…twohoursago,threeyearsago,amomentago…in/on+過去的年/月/日，如in1999,inApril,2005justnow,onceuponatime,oneday…before+過去的時間段/句子；when+過去時態(tài)的句子口訣記憶：昨天上個某某前；in加年份when字連Hevisitedthemuseumlastweek.Mr.Greenwentoutjustnow.Iboughtthewatchin2022.HestartedtolearnEnglishwhenhewas5yearsold.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ed，如workworked。以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d，如livelived。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed，如studystudied。以重讀、一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed，如stopstopped。不規(guī)則變化(詳見教材附錄不規(guī)則動詞表)。含be動詞各種句式及變化規(guī)則肯定句：主語+was/were+其他Hewashappy.否定句：主語+wasnot/werenot+其他(wasnot/werenot的縮略形式為wasn’t/weren’t)變化規(guī)則：在肯定句的was/were后加notHewasnot(wasn’t)happy.一般疑問句：Was/Were/Wasn’t/Weren’t+主語+其他？變化規(guī)則：將肯定陳述句的was/were提前或否定陳述句的wasn’t/weren’t提前。Washeateacher?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Wasshewellyesterday?含情態(tài)動詞的各種句式及變化規(guī)則有過去式形式的情態(tài)動詞主要是can,其過去式為could,表示過去的能力?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+could+實義動詞原型+其他Hecouldplaythepianoattheageof5.否定句：主語+couldnot+實義動詞原型+其他(couldnot的縮略形式為couldn’t)變化規(guī)則：在肯定句的could后加notHecouldnotplaybasketball.一般疑問句：Could/Couldn’t+主語+實義動詞原型+其他？變化規(guī)則：將肯定陳述句的could提前或否定陳述句的couldn’t提前。Couldherideabike?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Whatcouldhedoattheageof5?只有實義動詞的各種句式及變化規(guī)則肯定句：主語+實義動詞過去式+其他Hemadeacakeyesterday.否定句：主語+didnot+實義動詞原型+其他(didnot的縮略形式為didn’t)Hedidn’tgotoschoollastWednesday.一般疑問句：Did/Didn’t+主語+實義動詞原型+其他？Didn’thestayathomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Howdidyouarriveatthepark?隨學隨練寫出下列動詞的過去式形式原型過去式原型過去式原型過去式decideseemtrywaitdislikestaygodoisamarebuyeatseefeelhave/hasarrivefeedtakereadrideenjoymakebringgetlikeforgetflydrawfind用所給單詞的適當形式填空Sally________(swim)withherfriendslastweekend.Karenputonhercoatand________(take)awalk.I________(