課時(shí)04.形容詞副詞-2023中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生版）

第四課時(shí)形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞是中考的必考點(diǎn)，主要以“用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生。考查重點(diǎn)主要分布在：①形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換②常見(jiàn)形容詞固定搭配③形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)④同源副詞的詞義辨析考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞的句法功能及相互轉(zhuǎn)換1.形容詞、副詞的句法功能2．名詞、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的后綴后綴例詞－ablefort→fortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時(shí)髦的suit→suitable合適的forget→forgettable易被忘記的－almusic→musical音樂(lè)的person→personal個(gè)人的nature→natural自然的－fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的care→careful仔細(xì)的－edfrighten→frightened害怕的－ingsurprise→surprising令人吃驚的－ibleterror→terrible可怕的－iveact→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的－oushumour→humorous幽默的danger→dangerous危險(xiǎn)的－yhealth→healthy健康的wind→windy多風(fēng)的rain→rainy多雨的－erneast→eastern東方的；向東的west→western西方的－ishfool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的【名師指津】以－ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”，通常修飾人；以－ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，意為“令……的”，通常修飾物或事。3．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞Hemadeaveryinterestingspeechlastweek.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演講。Listentomecarefully,please.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。1.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.

2.Atpresent,smartmobilephonesare(wide)usedinourdailylives.

3.Douyin,whichis(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.

4.It’s(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.

5.Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.

考點(diǎn)2形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞形變化1．規(guī)則變化詞形分類及變化方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般加－er或－esttalltallertallest以e結(jié)尾的，只加－r或－stnicenicernicest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，先雙寫該輔音字母再加－er或－estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加－er或－esthappyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad(badly)/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法1．平級(jí)比較(1)“as＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as”與“notas/so＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as”表示同級(jí)比較。Thebookisnotso/asdifficultasyouimagine.這本書不是你想象的那么難。(2)as＋形容詞＋(a/an)＋名詞＋as表同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。Iwatchedhimbeeastenderandcaringafatherashewasason.我看著他從一個(gè)溫柔、體貼的兒子成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)同樣溫柔、體貼的父親。2．比較級(jí)(1)比較級(jí)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)①比較級(jí)＋than：表達(dá)一方超過(guò)或低于另一方的情況。Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyou.她工作不如你努力。②more/fewer/less＋名詞＋than：比……多/少Ihavemorenewbooksthanmycousin.我的新書比我表弟的新書多。【名師指津】比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有：rather,much，still,any(否定句、疑問(wèn)句中),even,far,alot，abit,alittle,agreatdeal等。HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.他比姚明高多了。(2)比較級(jí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)①The＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..表示“越……，就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。②“比較級(jí)＋比較級(jí)”和“moreandmore＋多音節(jié)詞原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”O(jiān)urcitybeesmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市變得越來(lái)越漂亮。3．最高級(jí)(1)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋the＋最高級(jí)＋表示范圍的狀語(yǔ)(ofthestudents,intheclass等)。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)蘋果中最大的一個(gè)。(2)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義)①never...a(n)＋比較級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.這是我讀過(guò)的最好的一本書。②否定詞＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?你對(duì)他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿意嗎？—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.不。再糟糕不過(guò)了。③eq\a\vs4\al(主語(yǔ)＋,謂語(yǔ)＋)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoneelse,比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù),名詞,比較級(jí)＋than＋therestof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或,不可數(shù)名詞))Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.＝Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.Julia是她班上最高的女生。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.thecheapest2.—Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’mthanlastyear.

A.muchheavier B.heavyenoughC.muchlighter D.lightenough3.—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowestC.higher D.highest4.—IsLarryasasOliver?

—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tall C.thetallest5.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.

A.free B.freerC.freest D.thefreest考點(diǎn)3倍數(shù)表達(dá)法表示倍數(shù)的句型：(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B題組訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子①Thereisnothingintoday’snewspaper.

今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么重要的內(nèi)容。②Hisideasounds.他的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。

③Heisasashisfather.他和他的父親一樣高。

④Thefilmistoo.這部電影太無(wú)聊了。

⑤Itiseventoday.今天甚至更冷了。

⑥Suzhouisbeing.蘇州變得越來(lái)越美麗。⑦Thispictureistheofall.這幅畫是所有的畫中最好的。⑧Sheisthesecondgirlinourclass.她是我們班第二高的女生。隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)1形容詞詞義辨析1.(2021福建,27)Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.specialB.strangeC.silent2.(2021南平二模,26)MissLiualwaysspendsmuchtimeexplainingthingstous.Sheisso.

A.silentB.patientC.rude3.(2021莆田二模,25)Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’sforthemtodoeverythingforus.

A.impoliteB.importantC.impossible4.(2021福州二模,26)Thepaintonthewallisnotasasitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedfromwhitetogrey.

A.wetB.heavyC.bright5.(2021寧德二模,23)—HaveyouheardoftheChinaUShighlevelstrategicdialogueonMarch18th,2021?—Certainly,IwhatChineseofficialssaid.TheyarereallyChineseidols(偶像).

A.amangrywith B.amproudof C.amstrictwith6.(2020福建,24)—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.

A.similar B.boring C.peaceful7.(2020福建,30)MygrandmatheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.

A.iscrazyaboutB.isgoodfor C.isstrictwith8.(2019福建,26)Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

A.central B.special C.valuable9.(2018福建,28)—How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

—It’sthefirstselfservicebankinChina.A.strange B.scary C.boring10.(2017福建,27)TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwith B.issatisfiedwith C.isstrictwith11.(2021福建,84)Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and/sl??/movements.

12.(2021福建,89)Youcanalsotakean/??n?la?n/classandtrytaichiathome.

13.(2020福建,82)Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery/?h??ɡri/.

14.(2017福建,82)Thefestivalstartedas/???li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).

15.(2021漳州二模,89)Readingtohorsesis/f?n/forthekids.

16.(2021龍巖二模,84)Inthe70sqkmWuyiMountain,touristscanenjoymany/?spe?l/anduniquenaturalfeatures.

考點(diǎn)2副詞詞義辨析1.(2020福建,27)Thekidisdoinghislessonsinordertopassthetest.

A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily2.(2019福建,30)—Youaresingingtotheplants!—That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.

A.slowerB.betterC.harder3.(2017福建,24)—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always4.(2021漳州二模,30)—Nowadayssomepeoplearealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks.

A.alreadyB.insteadC.aloud5.(2021龍巖二模,27)—TheboysaretalkingaboutChang’e5.

—Yes.Theyareinterestedinspace.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily6.(2021莆田二模,27)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?—Wonderful!I’mmovedbythegreatmother’slove.

A.deeplyB.nearlyC.widely7.(2021寧德二模,18)—Mom,whydoweorderfoodonapps?

—Mybaby,I’mafraidtakeawayfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always8.(2020三明質(zhì)檢,26)—Mum,whydoweeatout?

—Honey,homecookingishealthier.A.seldomB.alwaysC.often9.(2020泉州質(zhì)檢,28)—Listen!Itisrainingoutside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.heavilyB.stronglyC.slowly考點(diǎn)3形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.(2021福建,24)Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethangrownups.

A.wellB.betterC.best2.(2018福建,24)Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest3.(2021漳州二模,25)Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosthantheonewith4G.

A.fast B.faster C.thefastest4.(2020寧德質(zhì)檢,21)The2020’sSpringFestivalisChineseNewYearI’veeverhad.

A.quiet B.quieter C.thequietest5.(2020南平質(zhì)檢,34)—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Chinesefood.BecauseIthinkWesternfoodisChinesefood.

A.asdeliciousas B.notasdeliciousas C.moredeliciousthan6.(2020惠安質(zhì)檢,33)—Tomis6andheishissister,Jane.HowoldisJane?

—Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthan C.threeyearsyoungerthan7.(2019福建,86)Hispaperwas(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

8.(2017福建,83)Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).

9.(2021寧德二模,87)InTheBookofSongs(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》),the(old)existing(存在的)collectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.

考點(diǎn)4形容詞、副詞的構(gòu)詞法1.(2021福建,85)Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.

2.(2020福建,85)Shewas(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.

3.(2019福建,82)Writingmaterialswere(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.

4.(2018福建,89)Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(use)inventions.

5.(2021漳州二模,88)Thisway,theycanseethemselvesinthestories(happy).

6.(2021福州二模,89)AtleastonestudysuggeststhattheseaiceintheArcticOceancouldmelt(plete)duringthesummerbytheyear2035.

7.(2021寧德二模,89)Whensomeonedoessomething(success)throughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”todescribehimorher.

8.(2020廈門質(zhì)檢,89)Fireworkscanalsobeausefulexpression.Itmeansagreatshowof(noise)anger.

9.(2020福州畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練,88)It’salsoatraditiontoeatDoubleNinthcakesduringthefestivaltowishforapeacefuland(fort)life.

綜合練1.(2021江蘇揚(yáng)州,24改編)Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelifelikecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpful2.(2021湖北武漢,38改編)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(n)living.

A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing3.(2021云南,30改編)—Hello,Jenny.Ican’tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?

—Sorry,Ididn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere4.(2021安徽,22改編)Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.

A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely5.(2021甘肅武威,Ⅰ,8改編)Ican’tkeepupwithhim—herunsthanme.

A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.morecarefully6.(2021河北,38改編)—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.highest7.(2021吉林,29)Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining.

A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily8.(2021江西,27改編)—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s.

A.quicker B.cheaper C.higher9.(2021遼寧本溪,8改編)Learn,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.

A.wisely B.lazily C.quickly10.(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭,25改編)Itisveryforpassengerstouseeticketswhentheyaretakinghighspeedtrains.

A.peaceful B.basic C.convenient11.(2021江蘇南京,5改編)Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest12.(2021天津,23改編)Itistosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

A.polite B.rude C.dangerous13.(2021重慶,29改編)Protectingourselvesisoneofthingswemustdo.

A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant14.(2021新疆,30改編)—DoyouknowthatTomisoneofstudentsinhisclass?

—Yes,Ido.He’sasasmybrother.

A.thetallest;tallerB.tallest;taller C.thetallest;tall15.(2021湖南邵陽(yáng),23)—Ourfinalexaminationisingandwearesobusy.—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoandtimetorestnow.

A.more B.fewer C.less16.(2020河北,36改編)Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.

A.young B.younger C.youngest17.(2020貴州貴陽(yáng),45)Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.

A.active B.moreactive