熱點(diǎn)06綠水青山就是金山銀山-2022年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文重難題型專練（原卷版）

熱點(diǎn)06綠水青山就是金山銀山備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文重難題型專練一、完型填空Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,1itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle2,butitisnot3formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereis4insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(綠洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People5livearoundtheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed6water.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways7grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodforanimals,8movetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeopleare9.Nomaninthedesertwouldever10tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．when2．A．sun B．cloud C．wind D．rain3．A．wellenough B．enoughwell C．goodenough D．enoughgood4．A．sand B．plants C．water D．a(chǎn)ir5．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．now6．A．a(chǎn)little B．toomany C．toomuch D．muchtoo7．A．lookat B．lookinto C．lookup D．lookfor8．A．they B．you C．it D．I9．A．well B．friend C．friendly D．friendship10．A．a(chǎn)gree B．refuse C．promise D．manage二、閱讀理解AChinagetsgreenerPresidentXiJinpingsaid"clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(綠水青山就是金山銀山)".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆蓋率)inChinahasreached22.96%,paredto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播種)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,ChinabegananationwidetreeplantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防風(fēng)林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公頃)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allmerciallogging(商業(yè)伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehighspeedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(參與).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealteesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlowcarbon(低碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.11．Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?______A．5.05%. B．17.91%. C．22.96%. D．28.01%.12．Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto______.A．turndesertsintogreenland B．createagreenareainthedesertC．stopdesertsfromexpanding D．buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A．WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B．In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall.C．Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D．Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.14．WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?______A．Triedtobringbackgrasslands. B．Madestrictforestprotectionmethods.C．Bannedmerciallogging. D．Alloftheabove.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?______A．AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B．Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C．China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.D．ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.BAntForest,aprojectlaunched(倡儀)byChinesemobilepaymentplatformAliPay,hasreceiveda2019ChampionsoftheEarthGuardianAward,theUN'shighestenvironmentalhonor,forturningthegreengooddeedsofhalfabillionpeopleintorealtreesplantedinsomeofthedriestpartsofChina.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramannouncedinNairobi,Kenya,onSeptember19,2019.TheawardalsowenttoChineseOrganizationslast2years.In2018,ZhejiangGreenRuralRevivalProgramwontheInspirationandActionawardforitsworktodealtwithpollutedwaterwaysanddamagedlands.In2017,SaihanbaAfforestationmunitygotthesameawardforturningbarrensandintogreenhills.AntForestusersareencouragedtorecordtheirlowcarbonfootprintthroughdailyactionsliketakingpublictransportorpayingutilitybills(水電費(fèi))online.Foreachaction,theyreceive"greenenergy"pointsandwhentheygetacertainnumberofpoints,arealtreeisplanted.Userswillbeabletoviewimagesoftheirtreesinrealtimeviasatellite.Inadditiontoplantingtrees,userscanalsogetprotectedareasthroughthe"antforest"platform,explorenewwaystohelpthepoorandimprovethelivingstandardsoflocalpeoplethroughdigitaltechnologies.SinceAntForestlaunchedinAugust,2016,AntForestanditsNongovernmentalorganizationpartnershaveplantedsome122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas,whichincluderegionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveranareaof11.2millionsquarekilometers,withtheprojectbeingChina'slargestprivatesector(民間)treeplantingproject.16．Whichorganizationwon2019ChampionsoftheEarthGuardianAward?______A．TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram. B．AntForest.C．ZhejiangGreenRuralRevivalProgram. D．SaihanbaAfforestationmunity.17．HowdotheAntForestusersgetarealplantedtree?______A．Byrecordingtheirlowcarbonfootprintthroughdailyactions. B．Bytakingpublictransport.C．Bypayingutilitybills. D．Bywateringthetrees.18．Theunderlinedword"barren"means______inChinese.A．肥沃的 B．綠色的 C．黃色的 D．貧瘠的19．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisNOTtrue?______A．AntForestisaprojectlaunchedbyAliPayinAugust,2016.B．AntForesthaveplantedsome122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.C．AntForestisbeingChina'slargestprivatesectortreeplantingproject.D．AntForestisturningthegreengooddeedsof500millionpeopleintorealtreesplanted.20．Themainideaofthispassageis______.A．totellushowtoplayAntForest B．tointroduceAntForestC．tomakeareview(評(píng)論)onAntForest D．tointroduceAntForest'sachievement三、完成句子21．讓我們行動(dòng)起來，建設(shè)綠水青山的美麗新中國(guó)。Let’stake______to______abeautifulnewChina______thelandisgreenandthewateris______.22．讓我們行動(dòng)起來，建設(shè)天藍(lán)、地綠、水清的美麗新中國(guó)。Let’stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawhere________________________,thelandisgreen,andthewaterisclear.23．你可以在山中欣賞大自然的美。Youmayenjoythe__________________inthemountains.四、書面表達(dá)A24．習(xí)總書記在黨的十九大報(bào)告中指出,必須樹立和踐行綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念,堅(jiān)持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的基本國(guó)策。假如你是林華,請(qǐng)你以"ToMakeOurHometownBetter"為題,寫一篇80詞左右的英語演講稿,談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。注意:(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;(2)文章必須包含所提供的主要信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。ToMakeOurHometownBetterHello,everyone!I’mLinHua.It’smyhonortotalkabouthowtomakeourhometownbetter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!B25．“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，這是中國(guó)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的目標(biāo)。