Unit 3 The Internet 單詞精講課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

單詞精講Unit3TheInternet1.blog[bl?ɡ]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化bloggern.博客作者;博主blogpostn.博文，博客帖子vlog(videoblog)

plog(pictureblog)2.engine[?end??n]n.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，火車頭searchengine（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的）搜索引擎電腦培訓(xùn)中心模板專業(yè)培訓(xùn)中心·只為你的到來(lái)~engine

[?end??n]:n.引擎;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);火車頭

engineer

[?end???n??(r)]:n.工程師;技師

asearchengine:(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎1)Thetrainispulledbyapowerfulengine.2)Asearchengine

isatoolthathelpsyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.3)Baiduisalocalsearchengine.3.chat

vi/n.聊天；閑聊(chatted-chatted-chatting)chatonlinechatwith/tohaveachatwithsb.chatabout在網(wǎng)上聊天與……閑聊與某人閑聊(1)Hechatted_________hisfriendaboutthecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.(2)_________________________communicateinrealtimewithpeopleallovertheworld.

在線聊天可以讓你與世界各地的人實(shí)時(shí)交流。Chattingonlineenablesyoutowith/to談?wù)摚募?.streamv&n.3：vi.流淌，流出2：n.一連串

1:n.小河；溪4：vt.流播Ifyoustreamvideo,

youplayitonyourcomputerwhileitisbeingdownloadedfromtheInternet.A

steady

streamofvisitorscametothehouse.Tearswerestreamingdownhercheeks.Thevalleyiswateredbyastream.

astreamoftrafficstreamingcold4.stream

vt.

流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)

vi.流動(dòng);流出n.小河;溪流(1)a

stream

of

一連串的，大量的

streaminto/floodinto

涌入(2)streamvideo

播放視頻mountainstream

山澗(3)tearsstreamdownone’scheeks淚水順著臉頰留下

（4）goagainst/withthestream（不）隨波逐流

①

Italyhasannounced____streamofnewmeasurestotrytocontaintheoutbreakofthedisease.②Hundredsofpeople___________________________（涌進(jìn)）theshelterinsearchofhelpsincelastweek.③Tearsofhappiness___________________________________.幸福的眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來(lái)。④

Hehasn'tthecourageto_____________________________ofpublicopinion.他沒有勇氣逆輿論潮流流行事.ahave

been

streaming

intostreameddownhercheeksPracticego

againstthestream5.identity/a??dent?ti/n.身份;個(gè)性

identify

identification

使用搜索引擎時(shí)，不要泄露你的身份信息。

Whenusingsearchengines,donotdiscloseyouridentity.v.認(rèn)出，確認(rèn)

n.識(shí)別，鑒定，確認(rèn)identitycard(ID)culturalidentity身份證文化認(rèn)同；文化身份6.convenient/k?n?vin??nt/adj.（令人）方便的;近便的

inconvenientwhen

itbeconvenientforsb

beconvenientforsbItisconvenientforsb.todosthatone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候convenient①在某人方便的時(shí)候

②對(duì)某人來(lái)說是方便的

③對(duì)...來(lái)說做...很方便conveniece

n.方便；便利adj.不便利的不能用sb做convenient的主語(yǔ)！

ItisveryconvenientforustokeepintouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet.Practice語(yǔ)境填空1.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply_____yourconvenience.at2.Pleasegivemeareply______itisconvenientforyou.when3.___________(convenient)storeisthemostconvenientstore.Convenience句子翻譯1.用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和朋友保持聯(lián)系是很方便的。（keepintouchwith,convenient)7.cash

/k??/n.現(xiàn)金;金錢payin/bycash用現(xiàn)金支付paybycreditcard用信用卡beshortofcash缺錢coin硬幣bill(US)/note(UK)紙幣1)Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.2)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.cashier收銀員8.update

vt.更新；向……提供最新信息

n.(C)更新；最新消息anupdatededitionanewsupdateupdateone’sknowledge最新版本最新新聞報(bào)道更新某人的知識(shí)updated

adj.更新過的,最新的詞根法9.

database[?de?t?be?s]data(數(shù)據(jù))+base(基礎(chǔ)；基地)數(shù)據(jù)的基地n.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，資料庫(kù)詞根法10.software[?s?ftwe?(r)]soft(軟的)+ware(貨物)軟的貨物n.軟件詞根法11.network[?netw??k]net(網(wǎng))+work(物質(zhì)或材料制作的物品)n.（互聯(lián)）網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關(guān)系溫故知新12.stuck[st?k]stick---stuck---stuckstuck過去分詞用作形容詞adj.卡住，陷（入），困（于）stick

vt.

刺，戳；伸出；粘貼

vi.

堅(jiān)持；伸出；粘?。ㄟ^去式stuck，過去分詞stuck）

n.

棍，棒；枝條get/bestuckinstuckwithbestuckonsticktosticktoone’sdreamsticktohiswordstickout陷入……中，困在……中被迫接受；無(wú)法擺脫；肩負(fù)迷戀上堅(jiān)持，遵守（to為介詞）堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想履行諾言伸出，突出12.stuck

adj.

卡住;(陷)入;(困)于（stick---stuck---stuck）13.keepsb.company

陪伴某人incompanywithsb

companysbto

與某人一起companyn.陪伴→accompanyv.

陪伴

companionn.同伴accompanysb.toaplacebeaccompaniedby陪伴某人去某地由……陪伴陪伴某人去MydogalwayskeepsmecompanywhileIamalone.翻譯：我的狗總是在我孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候陪著我。14.surf

/s??(r)f/

vt./vi.瀏覽;沖浪surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪surf--___________(n.)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)--_________進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的人；網(wǎng)蟲，沖浪者surfingsurfersurfboard

沖浪板

15.benefit/?ben?f?t/n.益處;/vt.使受益;/vi.得益于

havethebenefitfrom

得益于sbbenefitfrom/bysth從……中受益/獲益

forthebenefitofsb.＝forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益

beofbenefitto

有益處，對(duì)…有益

beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的

bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益；對(duì)……有利n.津貼，救助金Thisnewbenefithascomeasagodsendforlow-incomefamilies.保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)人類有益（benefit/beneficial）Protectingtheenvironmentbenefitshumanbeings.Humanbeingsbenefitfromprotectingtheenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentisbeneficialtohumanbeings.句子翻譯16.distancen.atadistanceof...at/fromadistanceinthedistancekeepsb.atadistance（觀察者）遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地（目標(biāo)）在遠(yuǎn)處與某人保持距離；疏遠(yuǎn)某人distant

adj.be~from遙遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的Theincidentseemstobea

past.Thetowerwashardtomakeout

.Theyjustwatchedtheperformance

.Youshouldn’tkeepsuchaniceteacher

.distantinthedistanceat/fromadistanceatadistance在……遠(yuǎn)處

[搭配]

inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事

inspiresb.withsth.=~sthinsb激起某人某種情感

[例句]

Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletocarryonvolunteerwork.他激勵(lì)了很多年輕人堅(jiān)持志愿者工作。[同根詞]17.inspire

vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事物inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)LastSundaymyclassmatesandIhadan__________(inspire)speech.(2)Allofus_____________(inspire)bywhatourheadmastersaidatthemeeting.(3)Hisbehaviourhasinspiredus_____________(perform)betterthambefore.(4)Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidence______me.Hisencouragingremarksinspiredme______confidence.toperformwereinspiredinspiringinwithnowthat“既然；由于”，是一個(gè)連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中常省略that。seeingas/that;(given)considering(that);since[例句]

Nowthatyouhaveagoodchance,youcanmakefulluseofit.既然你有一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，你可以充分利用它。18.nowthat既然；由于

19.access

un．通道；(使用、接近的)機(jī)會(huì)

vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取

have（no）accessto

（沒）有權(quán)或機(jī)會(huì)使用/接觸/進(jìn)入theaccessto

接觸……的機(jī)會(huì)/通道giveaccessto

準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（接近）

Theonlyaccesstosuccessistohaveapropergoalandenoughpreparationstoachieveit.accessible

可到達(dá)的，可接近的，易理解的beaccessibletosb

對(duì)于某人可以使用/可以進(jìn)入TheInternetiseasily

toeveryoneinthelibrary.HardlycanpeopleinTongahaveaccess

freshvegetablesandfruitafterthevolcaniceruption.Youdon’thavetherightto

thedata.accessibletoaccessaccess20.gothrough

經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀[搭配]

goby(指時(shí)間)過去；消逝

goover 復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查

goup 上漲；上升；攀登

goout 出去；熄滅

goagainst 違背；違反

goahead前進(jìn)；開始做；著手干

godown下降；下跌

20.gothrough經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀;瀏覽;通過;檢查;完成Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A．gonedown B．gonethrough C．gonealong D．goneupBgodown下來(lái)，gothrough經(jīng)歷，goalong進(jìn)展，goup上升句意是：這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。[搭配]betoughon/withsb.對(duì)某人很嚴(yán)厲

astoughasnails/astoughasoldboots

堅(jiān)韌不拔/雷打不動(dòng)

haveatoughtime日子很難過

toughlyadv.艱難地；嚴(yán)厲地toughnessn.堅(jiān)韌；強(qiáng)硬

21.toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的[搭配]aconferenceroom/centre/hall會(huì)議室/會(huì)議中心/會(huì)議大廳

inconference在開會(huì)

22.conferencen.會(huì)議；研討會(huì)；正式會(huì)談confervi.商議，協(xié)議23.plusconj./n./prep.SomeknowledgeofSpanishisadefiniteplusinthisjob.Oneofthehotel'spluspointsisthatitisverycentral.Heisnotinterestedinsports,plusheisbusypreparingforhisgraduationpaper.2plus4equals6.優(yōu)勢(shì)好的而且加functionas..

functionwell/normally具有……功能;起……作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常履行……職責(zé)，發(fā)揮……作用 履行多種職責(zé)24.function

functionaladj.功能的，實(shí)用的cn.功能，作用，機(jī)能performa...functionperformavarietyoffunctionsvi.起作用，正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)25.batteryn.電池outofbattery電池沒電了Myphoneisoutofbattery.充電

charge充電器

charger插座

outletconfirmthat...Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...26.

confirm

vt.確認(rèn)；使確信confirmone’s

belief

堅(jiān)信某人的的信念confirmone’s

opinion/view/suspicionsconfirmsb.insth.(

belief/opinion…)

使某人確信某事證實(shí)某人的觀點(diǎn)/看法/懷疑證實(shí)……已確定/證實(shí)……①Uptonow,morethantwopeople_____________________deadinthedisaster.②翻譯：她臉上的表情證明了她很難過。______________________________________________.③_______________________itisthemosteffectivetreatment.Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedthatshewasverysad.have

been

confirmedIthasbeenconfirmedthat已經(jīng)證實(shí)了這是最有效的治療方法。press...against/on...pressabutton/switch/keypresssbtodosth把……按在……上按下按鈕/開關(guān)；按鍵underpressurerelieve/reducepressureputpressureonsb.bloodpressure處于壓力下減壓向某人施壓血壓pressuren.壓力；勸說，強(qiáng)迫敦促某人做某事27.

pressvt.按；壓；敦促n.(常用thepress)報(bào)刊;新聞界press...against/on...pressabutton/switch/key

按下按鈕/開關(guān)；按鍵presssbtodosth把……按在……上underpressurerelieve/reducepressureputpressureonsb.bloodpressure處于壓力下減壓向某人施壓血壓pressure

n.壓力；勸說，強(qiáng)迫敦促某人做某事27.

pressvt.按；壓；敦促n.(常用thepress)報(bào)刊;新聞界pressvt.presspressureimpressdepressimpressionimpressivedepressiondepressed28.inshape

狀況良好 29.keeptrackof

掌握……的最新消息；

了解……的動(dòng)態(tài) Bankstatementhelpsyou__________whereyourmoneyisgoing.A．keeptrackof B．putupwithC．comeupwith D．fitinwithAkeeptrackof跟蹤，記錄；putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；fitinwith使適合，與……一致。句意：銀行對(duì)賬單可以幫助你追蹤你的錢的去向。所以選Aatadiscountadiscountstore/shopoffer/givesb.adiscountdiscountedprices/fares打折折扣店給某人打折扣打折價(jià)/票價(jià)Thesegoodswillbesold______adiscount.at30.discountcn/v.10%discount30%off=打九折=打七折31.account

cn.賬戶；描述open/closeanaccountun.原因,考慮,

評(píng)價(jià),

開/銷戶onaccountof

（=becauseof）takesth.intoaccount（＝takeaccountofsth.）givesb.a（full）accountof（詳細(xì)）描述……考慮到，顧及因?yàn)?，由于onnoaccount(=in

no

way)決不(置于句首時(shí),部分倒裝)31.accountvi

accountfor

Hehasbeenaskedto

accountforhisconduct.Studentsaccountfor50%ofourcustomers.是……的原因，解釋；（在數(shù)量和比例上）占解釋占比Hegaveuptheresearch

fundshortage.Hishardwork

hissuccess.Iwillappreciateitifyoucan

myapplication.

willI

stopmakingefforts.Girls

onethirdoftheclass.onaccountofaccountsfortakeaccountofOnnoaccountaccountfor32.theft[θeft]:n.偷(竊);盜竊罪

thief[θi?f]:n.賊;小偷(復(fù):

thieves)

steal--stole--stolen:偷1)Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.身份盜竊是一個(gè)普遍而嚴(yán)重的問題。2)HalfanhouragoIreportedthethefttothepolice.半個(gè)小時(shí)之前，我向警方報(bào)告了這起盜竊案33.rude

adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的rudenessn.無(wú)禮；粗暴 berudetosb.Itisrude(ofsb)todosth

berudeinmanner=beinarudemanner對(duì)某人粗魯某人做……是無(wú)禮的舉止粗魯33.rude

adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.A．of B．for C．with D．toA34.targetn.目標(biāo);對(duì)象;靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)a

target

audience/group

set

a

target制訂目標(biāo)reach/realize/achievethetarget/goal:實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget中/脫靶cn.目標(biāo);對(duì)象;靶子目標(biāo)觀眾/群體targetsb/sthassth 鎖定某人/某物為……betargeted

at瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)①ThisTVshowismainlytargeted_____theyoung.②Thecompanyhastargetedadults______itsmaincustomers.atasvt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)35.troll[tr?l]:n.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人;

惡意挑釁的帖子Atroll

isapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.

36.cyberbully['sa?b?b?li]:n.網(wǎng)霸v.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌

cyber-:網(wǎng)絡(luò)的bully:n.霸道的人為……所特有37.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的beparticularabout beparticulartoinparticular＝particularly特別；尤其對(duì)……講究；挑剔1.Pleasedon'tbetooparticular_______hisjob.2.Asisknowntoall,pandasareparticular_____China.aboutto38.embarrassing

adj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的(1)be/feelembarrassedabout/at... 對(duì)…感到難為情be/feelembarrassedtodosth. 對(duì)做某事感到尷尬(2)embarrassvt. 使尷尬embarrassment

n. 窘迫；尷尬embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的①Iwasembarrassed_______hisunexpectedquestion.②Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassed______(say)anythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.③Nowheisinan____________situation.④Myfaceturnedredwith_____________．a(chǎn)t/aboutto

say

embarrassingembarrassment

39.makefunof:取笑;戲弄

playatrick/tricksonsb:捉弄某人

playajoke/jokesonsb:

戲弄;同…開玩笑2)TheymakefunofmebecauseI’mshorterthananyoneelse.be/feelupsetabout

sth.beupsetwith

sb.beupsetwithsbaboutsthItupsetssb.todosth./that…對(duì)某事感到心煩對(duì)某人感到生氣因某事對(duì)某人感到心煩…讓某人感到心煩40.upset

vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂(upset,upset,upsetting)

adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的Itreallyupsettheteacher

shemadethesamemistakeagain.Don’tbeupset

him,forhewasjustjoking.Sheistooupset

thefinalexamtodoanything.tha