Unit 1 Growing up Understanding ideas 課件-高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit1GrowingupPeriod2Understandingideaslicenceloanadulthoodmilestoneelection

wagetaxhaveasaybehindthewheelambulancen.

執(zhí)照n.

(銀行等的)貸款n.成年n.重大事件，里程碑n.選舉n.

(按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的）工資，薪金n.

稅有發(fā)言權(quán)在駕駛汽車(chē)n.

救護(hù)車(chē)legalmatureinstantlychildhoodobeysubtlegradualselfishorgandonationapproveadj.

合法的adj.成熟的，明白事理的adv.立即，馬上n.童年，兒童時(shí)代v.服從，遵守adj.難以覺(jué)察的，微妙的adv.逐漸的，逐步的adj.自私的器官捐獻(xiàn)v.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可adj.穩(wěn)定的v.誘惑，引誘n.圖書(shū)管理員adj.家庭的n.每天上班的路程n.定金n.投入，花費(fèi)adj.合適的adj.最小的，最少的steadytemptlibrarianhouseholdcommutedepositcommitmentsuitableminimumTothinkaboutwhatitmeanstoyouwhenreachingtheageofmajority.Toreadapassagetoknowwhatothers’opinionsaboutturning18.Tolearntodistinguishfactsandopinions.LearningobjectivesThinkaboutit:atwhatageyouareallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina？Getacreditcard.

Getadriver'slicence.

Getafull-timejob.

Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Getanapartment.Getacreditcard.

Getadriver'slicence.

Getafull-timejob.

Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Getanapartment.1P2Weareallowedtogetafull-timejobandrentanapartmentatsixteen.Inaddition,weareallowedtodothesethingsateighteeninChina.

Whatisyourunderstandingtowardsturning18?Ican...Iwill...Ithink...Inmostcountries,turning18marksthestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?

◆Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourlife?◆Willyoubeabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?◆Whatnewresponsibilitieswillthisfreedombring?Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.Nowlet'sreadthepassage.Task1

Theageofmajoritymeansthemomentwhenyouturneighteen,whichisamilestonemarkingthestartofadulthood.Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“theageofmajority”.2P2Readforsuitabletitle1.Eighteen–theAgeofIndecision2.Teenager’sHopesfortheFuture3.TheRighttoVote–YourViews4.TurningEighteen–WhatDoesItMean?decisionAdulthoodOnlyappearsinBethany’sopinionTask2Possiblefunctionsofatitle:predictingthemainidea,showingkeyinformation,reflectingtheauthor’sattitude,catchingreaders’interest.Howtochooseatitle:agoodtitleshouldbeconcise

whilesummarizingthemainidea,determinethetargetreadersofanarticleandattracttheirattentionandinterest.<Fast-readingforthegenreWhatisgenreofthispassage?Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.Column雜志或者報(bào)紙專(zhuān)欄Task3Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.4P2Ithinkit'sstrangethatIcannowtake1_______________yetIstillcan'tvote-Idon'tthinkthat'sfair,giventhat2_________________________________________.Ishouldhaveasayon3______________________________.I'mmatureenoughto4__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.drivinglessons

I'moldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxeshowthegovernmentspendstaxesunderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeans

takingresponsibilityformylifeandthelives

ofotherpeopleAt18,Icandothingslikegettingacreditcard.Moreimportantly,Icanactonmydesiretohelpothers,forexampleby5_____________________________________Butalthoughalotofdoorshaveopenedforme,therearestill6_________________________________.signinganorgandonationagreement

rulestoobeyand

lessonstoattendIthoughtthatonceIwas18andinafull-timejobI'dbeableto7__________________________________,butmysalaryisnothighenough.Ialsofindithardtosavemoneybecauseof8____________________andhighcommutingcosts.the

householdbillsmoveintoa

rentedapartmentTask4Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).1.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!2.…IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.3.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.4.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.FFOO5P2語(yǔ)篇中的回指回指anaphora：語(yǔ)篇中的某詞或短語(yǔ)和上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的內(nèi)容在語(yǔ)義層面上具有共指的關(guān)系?；刂甘菍?shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇銜接的重要手段。第一句開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山點(diǎn)出話題：Inmostcountries,turning18marksthestartofadulthood.。第二句通過(guò)問(wèn)句的形式引出了要討論的主題：Butwhatdoesreachingthismilestone,theageofmajority,reallymean?本句中作者沒(méi)有重復(fù)使用上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的turning18，用另外一種表達(dá)reachingthismilestone進(jìn)行回指。第三句，作者沒(méi)有正面回答第二句的問(wèn)題，而是通過(guò)另一個(gè)問(wèn)句Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourownlife...?引導(dǎo)讀者去思考。第四句Whatnewresponsibilitieswillthisfreedombring?依然是問(wèn)句，thisfreedom言簡(jiǎn)意賅地概括了第三句中becompletelyinchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways。最后一句承上啟下，whatturning18means,ormeant回指上一句中的newresponsibilities，引出了下文三位年輕人的觀點(diǎn)?；刂覆粌H避免了單詞的重復(fù)和行文的單調(diào)，還使文章各部分聯(lián)系更加緊密，使文章更具有連貫性。TheAgeofMajorityWhatdidtheyexpecttodowhentheytruned18?Whatwerethereality?◆

earnawage

andpaytaxes◆

voteinelections

◆takedrivingtest

◆

Hermumstillworriesabouther.◆

feeldifferent◆

obeyrulesandattendclasses

◆

developastronger

senseof...◆

thewaythatsocietyviewedhimalsochanged◆anewchapterinone’slife◆

bemoreindependent◆stillneedtoliveathomewithhisparents,because...Trytoretellthepassageaccordingtothegraphicorganizer.Growingupisnotthetimetomakehardandfastdecisions.Thisisthetimetomakemistakes.Takethewrongtrainandgetstucksomewhere.Changeyourmindagainandagain,becausenothingispermanent.Trytomakeasmanymistakesasyoucan!Beboldandexpectalotforthefuture.Noonecandefineyoubutyou!Thegreatestdayinyourlifeandmineiswhenwetaketotalresponsibilityforourattitudes.That'sthedaywetrulygrowup.—JohnC.Maxwell在我們生命中，最重要的一天就是完全為我們的選擇負(fù)責(zé)任時(shí)。那一天，是我們真正成長(zhǎng)的一天.Conclusion&ReviewPara1：I

can'twaittobe18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.Why?BecauseIstillwon'tbeoldenough.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsonthem!I'vealsobeentakingdrivinglessons,andinfactIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.can’twaittodo急切地做某事generalelection大選haveasayon對(duì)..有發(fā)言權(quán)the

dayyouwentaway(theday相當(dāng)于連詞)themomenthearrivedelectionn.選舉，推選，當(dāng)選electv.選舉，推選electiveadj.選舉的，可選擇的Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.Asanambulancedriver,she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolvingteenagersandthinksthelegalageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.ButIthinkI'malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.behindthewheel駕駛汽車(chē)involve牽涉，牽連，涉及l(fā)egal法定的；合法的takeresponsibility負(fù)責(zé)Para2:Icelebratemy18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.Butitwasn'tlikethat.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.Infact,thechangehasbeenmoresubtleandgradualthanIimagined.InsteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleanddevelopandastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.expecttodo預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)，期待instantly立即，馬上attend

vt.出席，參加attendschool/lessons/wedding/funeral/meetingvi.照料，處理，對(duì)付attendtosb/sthsubtle細(xì)微feel/become/beawareof意識(shí)到，注意到unexpected：出乎意料的raisetheawareness提高意識(shí)To

giveanexample,Iwillbesigninganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.ThiswasabigdcisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.Ofcourse,IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon'thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave.signanagreement簽署協(xié)議approve同意view看待；對(duì)待nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)currently現(xiàn)在；此時(shí)temptsbtodosth誘惑某人做……approve-n.approvalresistthetemptation抵制誘惑approveof-be

infavourofPara3:Peoplesay

that18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent.Iusedtobelievethis,buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.IassumedI'dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI'dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,buthowwrongIwas!Mylibarian'ssalarymeansthatI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelongerPeoplesaythat=Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句前的that不省略assume:假定，認(rèn)為assoonas=immediately=directly=theinstantItisassumedthat普遍認(rèn)為ontheassumptionthat=assumingthatBecauseIcontribu