Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 單詞講解課件高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit2

MoralsandVirtuesWordsandExpressionsmoral

['m?r?l]adj.道德的;道義上的n.品行;道德;寓意moralkidnapping 道德綁架Themoralof……的道德教訓(xùn)/寓意morallyadv.道德上;有道德地;確實地反：immoraladj.不道德的;邪惡的

virtue['v??t?u?]:n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)byvirtueof憑借=bymeansofvirtuallyadv.事實上，幾乎dilemma[d?'lem?]

n.進退兩難的境地;困境beinadilemma處于困境中Putsbintoa

dilemma使某人陷入困境Getoutofthedilemma擺脫進退兩難的境地Facethedilemmaabout/of…面對……困境Moraldilemma道德困境他們試圖擺脫這個困境。Theytrytogetoutofthedilemma.faint

[fe?nt]

v.昏倒;暈厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的afaintsmile淡淡一笑afaintlight微弱的光Afainthope一絲希望faintmemory模糊的記憶她的病還有一點點希望可以治愈。Thereisstillafainthopethatshemaybecured.carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)近似：helpoutcarryout實施；履行；執(zhí)行carryondoing/with繼續(xù)；參與她的鼓勵和支持幫助我渡過了艱難時光。Herencouragementandsupportcarriedmethroughdifficulttimes.marriage

['m?r?d?] n.結(jié)婚;婚姻marryv.結(jié)婚married adj.已婚的unmarriedadj.未婚的marrysb與某人結(jié)婚bemarried(tosb)（與……結(jié)婚）【表狀態(tài)】getmarried(tosb)(與……結(jié)婚）【表動作】她嫁給了一個有錢人。Shemarriedarichperson.majority

[m?'d??r?ti]

n.大部分;大多數(shù)majoradj.主要的;v.主修；n.專業(yè)；主修課程minoradj.少數(shù)的（反義詞）minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族themajorityof...大多數(shù)…(謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于介詞of后的名詞）beinthemajority

占大部分/大多數(shù)Majorin主修……Themajorityofstudentslike

reading

books.他的專業(yè)是物理。Hismajorisphysics.Hemajorsinphysics.complain

[k?m'ple?n]v.抱怨;埋怨;發(fā)牢騷complaint n.抱怨類似變化：weigh稱重→weight重量;join連接→joint接頭complain(tosb.)aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事=makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.complainabout/ofsth:抱怨;埋怨complain(tosb.)that+句子(向某人)抱怨……tuition[tju'??n]:n.(小組)教學(xué);講課;學(xué)費tuitionfees:學(xué)費fee[fi?]:n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費;報酬…入場費entrancefeetothemuseum.scholarship['sk?l???p]:n.獎學(xué)金

scholar:n.學(xué)士，學(xué)者，

獎學(xué)金獲得者respond

[r?'sp?nd] v.回答;回復(fù);做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)responsen.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)respondtosb/sth對……對出反應(yīng)/答復(fù)inresponseto為了回應(yīng)；作為對……的回應(yīng)make/give(no)responseto對……(不)做出反應(yīng)/回答她沒有回答我的問題,這使我非常生氣。③She

,whichmademeveryangry.(response)

④She

,whichmademeveryangry.(respond)

madenoresponsetomyquestiondidn’trespondtomyquestionunion

['ju?ni?n] n.協(xié)會;聯(lián)合會;工會theStudents’Union學(xué)生會theEuropeanUnion歐盟Uniongivesstrength.團結(jié)就是力量。hire

['ha??(r)] v.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用反：firev.解雇hireacar租車hireout出租hiresbtodosth雇傭某人做某事physician

[f?'z??n] n.醫(yī)師;內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physicsn.物理physicistn.物理學(xué)家physicaladj.物理的；身體的doctor:n.醫(yī)生

dentist:n.牙醫(yī)

surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生residentphysician:住院醫(yī)師rejectionn.拒絕接受;否決同：refuse拒絕反：accept接受

rejectsb./sth:拒絕接受;不錄用;拒收rejectdoingsth拒絕做某事

reject

['ri?d?ekt] v.拒絕接受;不錄用;拒收appoint

[?'p??nt] v.任命;委派appointmentn.任命；約定appointedadj.約定的的；指定的 appointsbas/tobe……任命某人為…… appointsbtodosth任命某人去做某事make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人預(yù)約/約會keep/breakan/theappointment守/違(爽)約他被任命為這個協(xié)會的主席。Hewasappointedas

chairmanoftheunion.clinic[‘kl?n?k]:n.診所;門診部---attheclinic在診所

clinical

adj.臨床的；臨床診斷的faraway['fɑ?r?we?]:adj.遙遠的=distant

faraway:在遠處

inthedistance:在遠處reunionn.聚會；團聚beingrejectedelect

[?'lekt] v.選舉;推選;決定election [?'lek?n] n.選舉;推選electsb(as)……選舉某人為……electtodosth決定做某事ageneralelection大選

他被選為新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。Hewaselectedas

thenewleader.decade['deke?d]:n.十年;十年期inthepastdecade:在過去十年inthenextdecade:在下個十年tend

[tend]v.照顧;照料;傾向;趨于tendsb./sth.照料/照看某人/物tendtodosth 易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事tendencyn.趨勢這位病人很容易昏倒，所以我們要耐心照顧她。Thispatient____________,soweshould_____her_________.人們年紀大時往往會發(fā)胖。Peopletendtogetfatwhentheygrowolder.tendstofainttendpatientlypublish

['p?bl??] v.發(fā)表(作品);出版publishern.出版者;出版商publicationn.出版物saving

['se?v??] n.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約(pl.)儲蓄金;存款

savev.救助；節(jié)省saveone’slife救某人的命savemoney省錢staff[stɑ?f]:n.員工;全體職員

Thestaff+動詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)retirefrom...從……退休aretiredteacher一位退休教師retirefromoffice/service退職/退役retire

[r?'ta??(r)] v.退休;退職;退出retiredadj.退休的，退役的；退隱的；retirementn.退休，退職由于健康狀況不佳，他被迫退休。Hewasforcedtoretirebecauseofhisbadhealth.passive

['p?s?v] adj.被動的;順從的反：activeadj.主動的positiveadj.樂觀的；積極的negativeadj.消極的；否定的principle['pr?ns?pl]

n.道德原則;法則;原則amanofprinciple有原則的人inprinciple原則上；理論上sticktotheprinciples堅持原則ThepassiveVoice被動語態(tài)scared

[ske?d] adj.害怕的;對…感到驚慌/恐懼的=afraid/frightened/terrified(adj)scaryadj.嚇人的，恐怖的scare[ske?(r)] v.驚嚇;使害伯bescaredofsth.害怕某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredthat...害怕……sharp

[?ɑ?p]adj.(增長/下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的歸納拓展：

asharptongue說話刻薄

besharpwith對……說話刻薄

asharpsenseofhumour很強的幽默感asuddensharppain突然的劇痛asharpcontrast鮮明對比sharpeyes明銳的視力

詞語積累：(1)sharplyadv.急劇地，大幅度地；嚴厲地，毫不客氣地;(2)sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利ansharpincrease我們見證了國家的飛速發(fā)展。We

have

witnessed

the

sharp

development

of

our

country.insurance

[?n'???r?ns]:n.保險;保險業(yè)insurev.投保；為……提供保險ensurev.確保；保證aninsurancecompany保險公司accidentinsurance意外保險energetic[?en?'d?et?k]:adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的energy

[?en?d??]:n.精力;力量;能源befullofenergy:精力充沛

havetheenergytodosth有精力做某人replace

[r?'ple?s] v.接替;取代;更換該廠用機器代替了大部分的工人。Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.replacementn.代替，更換replacedadj.被替換的replaceAwith/byB用B代替Ataketheplaceof…/takeone’splace代替；取代（動詞短語可作謂語）inplaceof...代替……（介詞短語,不可單獨作謂語）

Youcanusecheeseinplaceof/insteadofbutterinsomerecipes.關(guān)于“replace”的總結(jié)：代替replacetaketheplaceofinplaceofinsteadof在一些菜譜里你可以用芝士來替代黃油accident

['?ks?d?nt] n.事故;車禍;失事byaccident偶然地；不小心=bymistake無意的bydesign=onpurpose有意地,故意地accidentaladj意外的;偶然的accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地那個老婦人不小心拖走了我的手推車。Theoldwomandraggedmycartbyaccident.operation

[??p?‘re??n]

n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營operatev.操作;使用;動手術(shù)operatorn.操作員;經(jīng)營者cooperationn.合作put...intooperation實施;使...運轉(zhuǎn)operateonsb給某人做手術(shù)=do/performanoperationonsbwhisper

['w?sp?(r)]vi.悄聲說;耳語;低語n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳whisper(sth)tosb向某人低聲說某事whisperaboutsth嘀咕某事inawhisper低聲地;悄聲地他正在睡覺，所以你最好低聲說話。Heissleeping,soyou’dbetterspeakinawhisper.

midnight['m?dna?t]

n.子夜;午夜atmidnight在午夜atdawn在黎明atdusk在黃昏burnthemidnightoil挑燈夜戰(zhàn)；熬夜import

['?mp??t] n.進口;進口商品 [?m'p??t]v.進口;引進export

['eksp??t]n.出口;出口商品[?k'sp??t]v.出口;輸出lap[l?p]:n.(坐著時的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈bitev.(bit--bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口bebittenby…:對…著迷;熱衷于，被....咬lip[lip]:n.嘴唇

biteone’slip

竭力忍住不說話;抑制情感的流露pole[p??l]:n.(行星的)極;磁極;桿子;電極;柱子;棍;杖

theNorth/SouthPole

北極/南極fishingpole釣魚竿assist [?'s?st] v.幫助;援助assistancen.幫助;援助 assistantn.助手;助理;副手assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth在某方面幫助某人cometoone’sassistance援助某人withtheassistance/helpof...在……的幫助下我樂意幫助你學(xué)習(xí)這門外語。Iamwillingtoassistyoutolearntheforeignlanguage.

我們將不遺余力地協(xié)助他解決這個問題。Wewillsparenoeffortstoassisthiminsolvingthisproblem.詞語積累：aseniorassistant高級助理apersonalassistant私人助理ashopassistant店員passaway 去世passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物遞給某人passby經(jīng)過;(時間)過去passdown把...流傳下去，強調(diào)下一代passon傳遞passout分發(fā);分配;昏倒passthrough經(jīng)過；路過passup放棄;錯過(機會等)chairmann.主席;主持人;董事長

presidentn.總統(tǒng);國家主席;校長;院長;董事長;行長diev.死亡/death

n.死;死亡/dead

adj.死的/deadlyadj.致命的/dyinga.瀕死的memory

['mem?ri]

n.記憶力;回憶inmemoryof 作為對…的紀念（=inhonorof）haveagood/badmemory(for)記憶力好/差memorizev.記憶為了紀念他母親,他設(shè)立了一個教育基金。Hesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofhismother.拓展：insearchof尋找infavourof贊同,支持intermsof就……而言waitress['we?tr?s]:n.(餐館的)女服務(wù)員;女侍者waiter:n.男服務(wù)員;男侍者actor:n.男演員--actress:n.女演員host:n.男主人--hostess:n.女主人

pregnant['preɡn?nt]:adj.懷孕的;妊娠的bepregnantwith…:懷上...givebirthto…:生(孩子/動物)

chain[t?e?n]:n.一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條achainof一連串的;一系列的

achainofsupermarkets=asupermarketchain:連鎖超市setoffaseriesofchainreaction

引起一系列的連鎖反應(yīng)

disguise

[d?s'ɡa?z] v.裝扮;假扮;掩蓋n.偽裝木蘭女扮男裝。Mulandisguisedherselfasaman.in

disguise偽裝;假裝;喬裝打扮

disguisesb.as…將某人偽裝成……spill[sp?l] v.(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)(使)灑出;(使)溢出Don’tcryoverthespiltmilk.覆水難收tear

[t??(r)] n.眼淚;淚水burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來

bebathedintears淚流滿面

bemovedtotears 感動得流淚beclosetotears 快流淚了intears 流著淚；含著淚

holdbackonestears強忍住淚水我告訴他們這一消息時，他們都快要哭出來了。TheywereclosetotearswhenItoldthemthenews.

despair[d?'spe?(r)] n.絕望v.絕望;感到無望indespair處于絕望中desperateadj.絕望的harm

[hɑ?m] n./v.傷害;損害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無害的beofgreatharm危害極大的dosb/sthharm=doharmtosb/sth對某人/物有害beharmfulto對……有害Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth做某事無害處熬夜對我們的健康有害。Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourhealth.

(1)agreatdealof＋n.[U]大量的……(2)agreatdeal大量，非常?盡管困難重重，我付出的努力和她給予的鼓勵最終幫我渡過難關(guān)。Despite/Inspiteofagreatdealofhardship,myeffortsaswellasherencouragementcarriedmethroughatlast.?Heha