Unit 1 Science Fiction Vocabulary 詞匯課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit1

ScienceFictionwordsandexpressionsgetdressed

穿好衣服（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(P93)appointsb(tobe/as)…①Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepan_____________(appoint)withthefriendofhisyouthsmokedhiscigarandwaited.②SheisboththefirstwomanandthefirstAfrican-American________________(appoint)totheposition.④Thecompetitors,excitedandenergetic,gatheredtogether

___________________,andsetoffattheschoolgateat7:00am.在指定時(shí)間appointsbtodosthappointappointmentappointmentappointedtobeappointedattheappointedtimegetdressed

穿好衣服（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(P94)be/feelguiltyabout①Hewassetfree,fortherewasn'tenoughevidencetoprovehim________(guilt).beguiltyofguiltguiltyguiltymurder/theft②Thisjudgeisuprightandisn'tmercifultowardsanyonefoundguilty____murder.of(P94)④“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”saidshe，and_________________floweddownhercheeks.

內(nèi)疚的淚水⑤Shefeltguiltyaboutallthelies,soshewrotealetterofapologytoherteacher.→__________________allthelies,shewrotealetterofapologytoherteacher.

(用分詞改寫)tearsofguiltFeelingguiltyabouttearsofjoy/sadnessgetdressed

穿好衣服（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(P94)besuspendedfromtheceiling①Thebuildersworkedonwoodenplatforms,___________(suspend)byropesfromtheroofofthebuilding.②Thespokesmandeclinedtocommentonhowmuchthesalesandproduction___________(suspend)wouldcostthecompany.④Itwasveryuncomfortablelyingonthehospitalbed__________________________________.(with)我躺在醫(yī)院的病床上,腿懸吊在半空,難受極了。besuspendedfromschoolsuspensionsuspendedsuspendsuspensionwithmylegssuspendedintheairgetdressed

穿好衣服（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(P94)dismisssthas...⑤Hejustlaughedanddismissedmyproposalasunrealistic,whichupsetmealot.③Finallyhisbossfoundanexcuseandhadhim___________(dismiss)fromthefactory.④MrJoneswas_____________(dismiss)ofthereport,sayingitwasfilledwithinaccuracies.→consider/regardsthas...dismissaldismisseddismissdismissivedismissive(P95)①Themayorceremoniouslycutapieceofribbon,____________(declare)theexhibitionopen.②Theopeningspeechessoundedmorelikethe_______________(declare)ofwarthantheofferofpeace.declarationdeclaringdeclaredeclarationdeclarewardeclarefor/against(P96)①Itisamustforbeginnerstograspsome________(base)grammar

rules.②Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthe_______(base)ofitspopularity.③Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports_________(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.④PriortotheSuiandTangdynasties,Chinesepoemswere___________(basic)writtenforsinging.basebasicbasisbasicbasisbasicallybasedbasicallybebasedon/upononthebasisofsth=basedongetdressed

穿好衣服（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(P97)becalculatedtodosth①Laboratoryworkneedsnotonlyaccuratemeasurementbutalsocorrect___________(calculate).②Sofarthecostofthedamagecausedbytherecentstorms____________________(calculate)atover￡5million.③Nowthathewasnotareliableperson,wecouldn't________________________us.

指望他來幫我們calculationcalculationcalculatecalculatedhasbeencalculatedIthasbeencalculatedthatcalculateonhimtohelp④Scientistshavecalculatedthattheworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.→_____________________

thattheworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.

(用it作形式主語改寫)Ithasbeencalculated→Itbeestimated/anticipated/expectedthatcalculateon→rely/dependongetdressed

穿好衣服（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(P100)beseniorto①Hewasageniusandvaluedbybothhispeersandhis____________(superior).②Theyhavedevelopedtechniquessuperior____thoseusedinmostfactories.④Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinktheredoneisbetterthanthewhiteone.→Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinktheredone_____________

thewhiteone.(同義句改寫)inferiorsuperiorssuperiorto→bejuniortoissuperiorto(P101)takeover占上風(fēng);接管takedown 拆掉;寫下takein 吸收;欺騙takeoff 脫下(衣服等);起飛,騰飛takeon 承擔(dān);決定做;雇用takeup 開始從事;占用(時(shí)間或空間)takeback 收回;使回想起getdressed

穿好衣服（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(P101)④OurChairmanhasleft,soPeterwill__________hisjob.⑤Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecan__________morebasicknowledge.⑥Ourfactorywill___________twentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.⑦Threeplaneswerestandingontheground,waitingto___________.takeovertakeintakeontakeoffgetdressed

穿好衣服（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(P101)conflictwith①Theyconfusedmewith___________

(conflict)accountsofwhathappened.②Thestorytellsofaclassicconflict____________loveandduty.③Hisoutspokenviewswouldfrequentlybringhimintoconflict_______thepresident.inconflictwithconflictingconflictconflictingbetweenwith(P101)conflictedwith/wereinconflictwithmorefrequentconflicts⑤Asthesailors___________________theislandersmorefrequently,peoplecouldnolongerliveaquietandpeacefullife.→With______________________

betweenthesailorsandtheislanders,peoplecouldnolongerliveaquietandpeacefullife.

隨著水手們與島上居民的沖突日趨頻繁，(P102)turnout(tobe)+adj./n.結(jié)果是Itturnedoutthat結(jié)果是turndown關(guān)小，拒絕turnin上交turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高(P102)fallaway(逐漸)減少;消失fallover 被……絆倒falldown 跌倒falloff從…摔下fallbehind 落后fallinlovewith… 愛上……fallintothehabitof… 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣getdressed

穿好衣服（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(P102)③Ifyoudon'tcometoclassregularly,youwill_____________inyourstudies.④Itiscommonplacethatbabiesoften_____________whentheyarelearningtowalk.⑤Ifyoutakethismedicine,allyourpainsandacheswill____________.⑥Maigradually________________Chineseliteratureaftersheworkedasatranslator.⑦_(dá)________________________,consumerskeptmoreoftheircashintheirpocket.(as)→______________________________,consumerskeptmoreoftheircashintheirpocket.(with)

隨著信心逐漸消失,fallbehindfalldownfallawayfellinlovewithAsconfidencefellawayWithconfidencefallingaway(P103)①Theongoing___________(divide)betweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansisamajorconcernofthecountry.②Thepark,__________(divide)intotwosectionsalongastream,hasseveralbridgesbuiltoverthestream.③Attheendofthelecture,I'dliketodivideallthestudents______smalldiscussiongroups.divisiondivisiondivideddividedividedinto(P103)①Aftershesawthefilm,therewasanurge_________(cry)becauseshewastouchedbythecharacters'bravedeeds.②Sheinvitedmetodinner,butIdeclinedonaccountof_________(urge)business.④Weare_______________________thesample，socouldyoupleasesendusbydeliverysoon？我們急需樣品，你們可以盡快遞送給我們嗎？tocryurgeurgenturgentinurgent/badlyneedof(P103)urgeurgenturgethatsb(should)dosth表建議、主張、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”表建議:suggest;advise;recommend表主張:insist;maintain;hold;urge表要求:ask;require;require;demand表命令:order;commandTheheadteacherurgedthatallstudents(should)rushoutoftheclassroom.Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchnow.Hisattitudesuggeststhatheisn'treallyinterested.注:suggest表“表明、暗示”時(shí)不用虛擬Weinsistedthatshe(should)gowithus.Mikeinsistedthathehad