必刷卷01-2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷

絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷01英語（安徽專用）2023年安徽省中考試題還是分為兩部分，選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，考試時間120分鐘，考試總分120分不變。預測今年中考英語試題還會是中規(guī)中矩，對考生比較友好。一是整體難度適中，題目數(shù)量和難度會一直保持穩(wěn)定，素材選取會貼近學生生活，涉及人與自然、人與社會、人與人的關系這三個方面，突出了傳統(tǒng)文化和人際交往方面的話題，體現(xiàn)了學科核心素養(yǎng)的文化意識和思維品質?？疾閷W生英語運用能力，和近些年高考趨勢接軌。在試卷難度方面，不會有太大變化。通過對考試信息的梳理以及教學研究成果。單項選擇一般考查基礎的簡單的語法知識，難度不大。完形填空，一般是心靈雞湯類的記敘文。閱讀理解的素材方面話題都是圍繞校園生活，環(huán)境保護，傳統(tǒng)文化來，社會熱點來出題，會跟往年差別不大，整體難度不會增加。題型上來說，推理判斷，詞義猜測，主旨大意題都會出現(xiàn)，其他都是細節(jié)理解題。單詞拼寫一般考查基礎單詞，需要學生對于詞匯做到會拼寫。書面表達部分，關于卡塔爾世界杯等社會熱點問題特別注意。注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。2全卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分。3.請務必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4考試結束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WherewasRoselastweek?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Rose,Ididn’tseeyoulastweek.Wheredidyougo?W:Oh,IwenttoMountHuangshanwithmybrother.Webothlikeclimbing.2．WhattimedoesHelengetuponSundaymorning?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Helen,whattimedoyougetupatweekends?W:Oh,IusuallygetupatnineonSaturdayandhalfpasteightonSunday.3．Whatsizewouldthewomantake?A．Size25. B．Size26. C．Size27.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?W:Size26.ButIthinkIwouldtaketheshoesinsize27.Herfeetgrowfast.4．Whatwilltheydo?A．Openthewindow. B．Cleanthewindow. C．Closethewindow.【答案】A【原文】W:Whynotopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?M:Soundsgood.5．WhatwouldDaniellike?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.【答案】C【原文】W:Daniel,wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:Neither.Aglassofwaterplease.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Driverandpassenger. B．Motherandson. C．Managerandsecretary.7．Whyisthewomaninahurry?A．BecausethetrafficisterribleonMondaymorning.B．Becauseshewantstomeetherchildatschool.C．Becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhercar.【答案】6．A

7．A【原文】W:Morning!No.7MiddleSchool,please.M:OK.W:Ah.Thebusstillhasn’teyet.ThetrafficonMondaymorningisalwaysterrible.M:Madam,areyoutakingyourchildtoschool?W:Yes,I’minahurry.Pleasetakeashortcut.M:Noproblem.Don’tworry.Mytaxiisfasterthanthebus.You’llgetthereontime.W:Thanksalot.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。8．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.9．Whatwillthetwospeakersdoonthebeachduringtheirholiday?A．Takewalks. B．Goswimming. C．BuyCDs.10．Howlongwillthetwospeakersprobablystayatthebeach?A．Foramonth. B．Foraweek. C．Forthreedays【答案】8．C

9．A

10．C【原文】M:Youknow,wewillhaveathreedayholidaythismonth.Shallwegosomewhere?W:Goodidea.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:Tothebeach.W:Tothebeach,inwinter?M:Wedon’thavetogoswimming.Wecantakewalksonthebeach.W:Butwhatelsecanwedo?M:Oh,thereareplentyofthingstodo.Wecanreadandlistentomusic.Ineedtorelax.W:Metoo.Andtherewon’tbesomanypeople.Doweneedtobooktheairticketsinadvance?M:Yes.Iwilldoitrightnow.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11．WheredidMikeandJackmeetonesummermorning?A．Ontheplayground. B．Inabuilding. C．Onthestreet.12．Whendidtheygotothesamehighschool?A．12yearsago. B．7yearsago. C．5yearsago.13．Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyseeeachother?A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Nervous.14．Whydidtheyhavelunchtogether?A．Theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.B．Theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime.C．Theyweredoingbusinesswitheachother.15．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthetext?A．Mikemadehislivingbyteaching.B．Theylivedinthesamebuilding. C．Theyalwayskeptintouch.【答案】11．C

12．A

13．B

14．A

15．B【原文】Mikewaswalkingalongthestreetonesummermorning.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneshoutinghisname.Hestoppedandlookedaround.Amanwasrunningafterhim.ItwasJack.12yearsago,MikeandJackwenttothesamehighschoolandthentheystudiedinthesameuniversity.Buttheyhadn’tmeteachotherfor5yearssincetheyleftuniversity.Theywereveryhappytoseeeachotheragain,anddecidedtohavelunchtogether.Sotheywentintothenearestrestaurantandsatatatablebythewindow.Theytoldeachotherstoriesabouttheirlivesandpromisedtokeepintouchinthefuture.Theyhadaverygoodtimetogetherthatday.Atlast,whentheygaveaddressestoeachother,MikefoundJacklivingupstairs.IV.信息轉換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。FoodBanksCollectfoodFoodbankcollectsfoodfromshops,restaurants,___16___,orpeople.Theymakesurethatthefoodisgoodtoeat.Foodbankworkers___17___thefoodinfoodbanks.GiveoutfoodPeoplevisitfoodbankstoreceivefood.Workersvisit___18___peopleandgiveoutfood.People___19___andservethefoodatasoupkitchen.ResultYouwillhelpabout___20___percentpeopleinneed.【答案】16．farms

17．store

18．hungry

19．cook

20．ten##10【原文】Today,wearefacingaseriousproblem.Somepeoplehavetoomuchfoodwhilesomepeoplegohungry.Foodbankshelpsolvetheproblem.Howdofoodbankswork?First,foodbankcollectsfoodfromshops,restaurants,farms,orpeople.Thentheymakesurethatthefoodisgoodtoeat.Workersstorethefoodinfoodbanks.Sometimes,peoplevisitfoodbankstoreceivefood.Sometimes,workersvisithungrypeopleandgiveoutfood.Sometimes,peoplecookthefoodandserveitatasoupkitchen.Theresultisalwaysthesame—hungrystomachsbeefull.Givetoafoodbankifyoucan.Youwillhelpabout10percentpeopleinneed.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．a(chǎn)bility【答案】B【詳解】句意：當我們談到過去70年取得的巨大成就時，你能看到我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑，疑問；pride驕傲；自豪；regret后悔，遺憾；ability能力。根據(jù)句意whenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years可知，談到取得的成就，應感到自豪。故應選B。22．—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我對警察只有贊揚，因為他們經(jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境?！堑模麄冎档梅Q贊。考查復合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知，對警察只有贊揚，沒有其他，故選B。23．Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會完全體驗外國的文化?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要?！皔ougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。24．—Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight.—________A．Hurryup! B．Whatapity! C．Tryyourbest. D．Youbet!【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上我錯過了電影的開頭。——真遺憾?。】疾榍榫敖浑H。Hurryup快點；Whatapity真遺憾；Tryyourbest盡你最大的能力；Youbet當然。根據(jù)“Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight.”可知，錯過電影的開頭這是很遺憾的事情，應回答“真遺憾”Whatapity。故選B。25．—Iwasafraidtomakethespeechatfirst,butfinallyI________it.—Soyoushouldbelieveyourself.A．explained B．managed C．realized D．refused【答案】B【詳解】句意：——起初我不敢發(fā)表演講，但最終我成功了?！阅銘撓嘈抛约??？疾閯釉~辨析。explained解釋；managed完成(困難的事)；realized意識到；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Soyoushouldbelieveyourself.”判斷，這里是最終完成了演講。故選B。26．—It’srainingcatsanddogs!—Probablywehaveto_________thegamesifitisstilllikethis.A．getthrough B．takeup C．calloff D．goover【答案】C【詳解】句意：——正下著傾盆大雨！——如果情況還是這樣，我們可能不得不取消比賽?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getthrough通過；takeup開始從事；calloff取消；goover仔細檢查。根據(jù)“It’srainingcatsanddogs”以及“thegames”可知，下著大雨不得不要取消比賽，故選C。27．—Idon’tknow________heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【詳解】句意：我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了?？赡苁前褟陀〖G在家里了，因為我聽到老板訓斥了?？疾檫B接副詞。A.how怎樣；B.where哪兒；C.when什么時候；D.why為什么。根據(jù)后文forIheardthebossshouting因為聽到老板的訓斥，可知是表原因。故選D。28．—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．haveworked【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從我們來到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。時間過得真快?。∥覀冊谥袊ぷ髁诉@么長時間了。work工作，動詞原形；worked工作，一般過去時；willwork一般將來時；haveworked現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)對話的情景以及句中的時間狀語forsolong可知，這里表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。29．—IthinkTiantangzhaiisawonderfulplaceforpeopletotravel.—l________agreewithyou.Everyonewhooncecameherespokehighlyofit.A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認為天堂寨是人們旅游的好地方。——我完全同意你的觀點。每個曾經(jīng)去過那里的人都高度贊揚它?？疾楦痹~辨析。possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；根據(jù)句意，我認為天堂寨是人們旅游的好地方，每個曾經(jīng)去過那里的人都高度贊揚它。可知是我完全同意你的觀點。故選B。30．—Look!Therearemanysignsaroundtheschool.—Ithinktheyare________towarnallthestudentstofollowtheschoolrules.A．takenaway B．putup C．lookedfor D．givenback【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！學校周圍有許多標志?！艺J為張貼它們是為了告誡所有學生遵守校規(guī)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenaway帶走；putup張貼，掛起；lookedfor尋找；givenback歸還。根據(jù)“Therearemanysignsaroundtheschool.”可知，答句中的“they”指的是“signs標志”，根據(jù)“...towarnallthestudentstofollowtheschoolrules.”可知，標志被張貼來警醒學生們。故選B。VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AIdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤兒院）severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable___31___.WhenIfirstwentto___32___withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorpeople.Iwas___33___thatwemighthavetolivelikethem.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinaverysmallroom—18girlsstayedtogether.Astherewasnotenough___34___,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestotakeashowereachtime.Althoughthelivingenvironmentwasbad,wedidmanythingstohelpchildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewas___35___babieswhowerelessthan1yearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnoteasyatall.Thebabieskept___36___,nomatterwhatIdid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown（平靜下來）.Afterawhile,Iwasso___37___fromthepaininmybackandshoulders.I___38___realizedhowmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereabouttoleave,a5yearoldgirl___39___herteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefelt_____40_____ourselves.31．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education32．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India33．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored34．A．room B．money C．food D．water35．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingaround D．lookingafter36．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating37．A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D．fortable38．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly39．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold40．A．confidentin B．proudof C．popularwith D．goodfor【答案】31．C

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．D

36．A

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學去年去印度的孤兒院做志愿者的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷及其感受。31．句意：那是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。exchange交換；experiment實驗；experience經(jīng)歷；education教育。根據(jù)上句“IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤兒院）severaldaysago.”可知，作者幾天前在一家印度孤兒院做義工。所以是難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選C。32．句意：當我第一次和同學去印度的時候，我看到了許多可憐的孩子。America美國；Australia澳大利亞；Greece希臘；India印度。根據(jù)上文“IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤兒院）severaldaysago.”可知，作者和同學一起去印度的孤兒院作義工。故選D。33．句意：我擔心我們可能不得不像他們一樣生活。worried擔心的；excited興奮的；happy高興的；bored厭煩的。根據(jù)“wemighthavetolivelikethem”可知，作者到印度看到那么多可憐的孩子后，擔心自己也得同他們一起生活。故選A。34．句意：由于沒有足夠的水，我們不得不日夜節(jié)約水。room房間；money錢；food食物；water水。根據(jù)下文“Weonlyhadfiveminutestohaveabatheachtime”可知，由于我們沒有足夠的水，所以每次只有五分鐘的時間洗澡。故選D。35．句意：對我來說最困難的事情就是照顧不滿周歲的小嬰兒。lookingat看著；lookingfor尋找；lookingaround到處看；lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”可知，作者要喂那些小嬰兒，在此應是照顧他們。故選D。36．句意：不管我做什么，孩子們總是哭。crying哭；sleeping睡覺；laughing笑；eating吃。根據(jù)下文“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”可知，連作者喂他們的時候，他們都不能平靜下來，說明不管作者做什么，孩子們總是在哭。故選A。37．句意：過了一會兒，我的背部和肩膀疼痛得很累。relaxed放松的；angry生氣的；tired勞累的；fortable舒適的。根據(jù)下文“thepaininmybackandshoulders”可知，作者第一次抱孩子導致背和肩膀疼痛很累。故選C。38．句意：我突然意識到我還是小孩子時父母為我做了多少。suddenly突然；gladly高興地；quietly安靜地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)上文“thepaininmybackandshoulders”可知，作者在照顧那些小嬰兒后才突然體會到父母對他的付出。故選A。39．句意：當我們離開時，一個5歲的女孩把她的泰迪熊給了我們。introduced介紹；gave給；chose選擇；sold賣。根據(jù)“Whenwewereabouttoleave”可知，在我們離開時，小女孩兒把泰迪熊給了我們。故選B。40．句意：看到她的笑臉和干凈的孤兒院，我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴痢onfidentin自信；proudof自豪；popularwith流行；goodfor對……有好處。根據(jù)上文“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”可知，看到女孩的笑臉和干凈的孤兒院，我們?yōu)樽约核龅囊磺懈械津湴?。故選B。BHowimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotvery___41___.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthefirst___42___foreducation.Thisopinioniswrong.___43___,musiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Music___44___themusicians’thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheyefrom.Forexample,justasMozart’smusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusic___45___representsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin’smusicisanother___46___.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesun___47___andsets.Musicexploresemotionalmeanings.Peopleneedevery___48___waytoknowaboutourworld.Musicshowspeople’sthoughts.Wecan“talk”toeachotherinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguagewe___49___ourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetake___50___awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicshows.Somusiceducationismorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.41．A．excellent B．important C．interesting D．exciting42．A．choice B．method C．wealth D．secret43．A．Indanger B．Intime C．Inpublic D．Infact44．A．regrets B．refuses C．reflects D．recycles45．A．then B．else C．fast D．a(chǎn)lso46．A．example B．silence C．opinion D．present47．A．burns B．leads C．shuts D．rises48．A．careless B．nervous C．possible D．impolite49．A．hide B．show C．cost D．fall50．A．you B．her C．them D．him【答案】41．B

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．D

46．A

47．D

48．C

49．B

50．C【導語】本文主要講述了音樂教育的重要性。41．句意：很多人通常認為聽音樂很好，但不是很重要。excellent優(yōu)秀的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting興奮的。根據(jù)“Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment”可知，不是很重要，故選B。42．句意：它通常只被認為是一種娛樂，而不是教育的首選。choice選擇；method方法；wealth財富；secret秘密。根據(jù)“foreducation”可知，認為音樂不是教育的首選，故選A。43．句意：事實上，音樂教育對所有學生都是必要的。Indanger在危險中；Intime及時；Inpublic公開地；Infact實際上。根據(jù)“Thisopinioniswrong.”可知，后一句闡述的是事實，故選D。44．句意：音樂反映了音樂家的思想和觀念，以及他們所處的社會環(huán)境。regrets后悔；refuses拒絕；reflects反映；recycles循環(huán)。根據(jù)“thoughtsandideas”可知，音樂反映思想和觀念，故選C。45．句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音樂代表了一種生活方式，搖滾樂也代表了一種生活方式。then然后；else別的；fast快速的；also也。根據(jù)“representsalifestyle”可知，搖滾樂也代表了一種生活方式，故選D。46．句意：喬治·格什溫的音樂是另一個例子。example例子；silence沉默；opinion觀點；present禮物。根據(jù)“Forexample”可知，舉的是另一個例子，故選A。47．句意：科學解釋了太陽如何升起和落下。burns燃燒；leads引領；shuts關閉；rises升起。根據(jù)“sets”可知，太陽升起，故選D。48．句意：人們需要各種可能的方式來了解我們的世界。careless粗心的；nervous緊張的；possible可能的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“way”可知，需要各種可能的方式來了解世界，故選C。49．句意：通過語言，我們可以表達我們的感情、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和希望。hide隱藏；show展示；cost花費；fall降落。根據(jù)“feelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes”可知，語言可以展示感情、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和希望，故選B。50．句意：當我們不讓孩子接受良好的音樂教育時，我們就剝奪了他們對音樂的理解。you你；her她；them他們；him他。根據(jù)“Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation”可知，用them代替上文的children，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Dad,IwanttoknowaboutChina.Canyouhelpme?B:____51____Chinaisabigcountrywhichattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A:Isthatso?____52____B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:Whataboutrivers?B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestone.____53____A:DoyouknowaboutChinesepeople?B:____54____A:Theyaregreat.Weshouldlearnfromthem.Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That’sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.____55____A:Thanks.I’llreadit.A．It’sthebirthplaceofChineseculture.B．HowmanyfamousmountainsarethereinChina?C．Oh,theyalwaysgettogethertosolvethedifficultproblems.D．Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E．Sure,butIknowjustalittle.F．It’sabookwhichintroducesChinawell.G．IknowmuchaboutChina.【答案】51．E

52．D

53．A

54．C

55．F【分析】本段對話主要是父子二人在談論中國。51．根據(jù)“Dad,IwanttoknowaboutChina.Canyouhelpme?”可知，兒子請求父親幫助自己了解中國，選項E“當然，但我只知道一點點”符合語境，故選E。52．根據(jù)“Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.”可知，此處介紹中國許多著名的山，選項D“那里有美麗的山嗎”符合語境，故選D。53．根據(jù)“YellowRiveristhesecondlongestone.”可知，黃河是第二長河，選項A“它是中國文化的發(fā)源地”符合語境，故選A。54．根據(jù)“DoyouknowaboutChinesepeople?”可知，此處描述中國人，選項C“哦，他們總是聚在一起解決難題”符合語境，故選C。55．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.”可知，此處提到一本書，選項F“這是一本介紹中國情況很好的書”符合語境，故選F。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Ioftenhaveproblemswithmyfriends.However,whenIwasindifficulttimes,theyhelpedmealot.I’mthankfulformyfriends,andI’mnotsorryforallthetears（眼淚）overfriends,becausethosewerejustwelllearnedlessons.Myfamilyisalittlebitspecial.MymumisRussian,andmydadisfromIndia.IlivedinRussiawithmygrandmauntilIwas9,andthenImovedtoCanadatolivewithmyparents.Therehavebeenproblemswithmyfamily,andIhaven’talwayshadthebestrelationship（關系）withmyparents.I’vealwaystriedtogetgoodgrades,butsometimesthey’renotgoodenough.MaybeI’mtoohardonmyself,buttherearesomanysmartandhardworkingstudentsaroundme.Thatreallymakesmenervous.I’mleavinghighschoolinafewyears,andIhopetogotoagooduniversity.WhydoesNancyfeelokforthetearsoverfriends?A．Becauseshehasnoproblemswithfriends. B．Becauseshelearnedalotfromit.C．Becauseherfriendsarethankful. D．Becauseshehaslotsoffriends.57．WhodidPeterlivewithbeforehewas9?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandma. D．Hisfriend.58．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreestudents?A．Theyaretalkingabouttheirproblems. B．Roy’sfamilymakeshimverynervous.C．Peterhopestogotoagooduniversity. D．Nancyhasthebestrelationshipwithparents.【答案】56．B

57．C

58．A【導語】本文主要是三個同學正在談論他們的問題。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mnotsorryforallthetears（眼淚）overfriends,becausethosewerejustwelllearnedlessons”可知，是因為這些眼淚都是很好的經(jīng)驗教訓。故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlivedinRussiawithmygrandmauntilIwas9”可知，Peter九歲之前和祖母住在一起，故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenhaveproblemswithmyfriends.”、“Therehavebeenproblemswithmyfamily,andIhaven’talwayshadthebestrelationship（關系）withmyparents.”以及“I’vealwaystriedtogetgoodgrades,butsometimesthey’renotgoodenough.”可知，三個學生都在談論他們的問題。故選A。BAneightyearoldboynamedDylanHelbighadaninterestingideaonhowtogethisunpublished(未出版的)bookreadbythereaders.Hesimplytookittohislocallibrary.Heputthebookononeoftheshelves.Andthenheleftthatareaandwenttoanotherarea.The81pagehandwrittenhandillustrated(手繪的)bookwasfinallydiscoveredbythelibrarystaff(職員).TheyweresoimpressedwithDylan’sworkthattheyaccepteditintotheircollection.Andtilllastweek,therewerereportedly125peoplewaitingtoreadtheAdventuresofDylanHelbig’sChristmas.Soundsprettyexciting.Andthefamilysaythey’regettingofferstohaveitpublished.WhiletheHelbigsaidtheyknewtheirsonhadawildimagination,allofthemhaven’texpectedthiskindofreaction(反應)tohisfirstbook.Hejustreallywantedsomeonetoreadhisbook.Andheknewthathecould.Uh,ifhecouldputhisbookinthelibrary,peoplewouldreadhisbook.It’sbeenprettyincredible(不可思議).Andwe’rejustexcitedwithallthepositiveattentionthathe’sbeengettingforthebook.Dylanisalreadyworkingonanotherbook.Anditseemsthisyoungwriterisonlygettingstarted.59．WheredidDylanputhishandwrittenbook?A．Onhishomeshelf. B．Inhisclassroom.C．Inthelocallibrary. D．Inhisschoollibrary.60．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Thereare125pagesinthebook.B．Dylan’sbookbecamepopular.C．Thelibrarystaffdidn’tallowhimtoputhisbookinthelibrary.D．Somepeoplelikedthebook,butsomedidn’t.61．WhatwasDylan’spurposeatfirst?A．Hewantedtosharehisbookwithsomeone. B．Hewantedtosellhisbook.C．Hewantedtopublishhisbook. D．Hewantedtobeafamouswriter.62．WhatdoyouthinkofDylan?A．Hardworking. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Warmhearted.【答案】59．C

60．B

61．A

62．C【導語】本文主要講述了一位8歲的男孩子把自己的書拿去圖書館，后來他的書很受歡迎，而他自己只是希望有讀者可以讀到他的書。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hesimplytookittohislocallibrary”可知，他把他的手寫書放在當?shù)氐膱D書館了。故選C。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“therewerereportedly125peoplewaitingtoreadtheAdventuresofDylanHelbig’sChristmas.”可知，有125人等著看這本書，推知他的書是受歡迎的。故選B。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hejustreallywantedsomeonetoreadhisbook.”可知一開始他只是想和別人分享他的書。故選A。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhiletheHelbigsaidtheyknewtheirsonhadawildimagination,”可知，Dylan是一個充滿想象力的人，一個具有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選C。CDoyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?Congratulations,youcouldberight!ScientistsatBrownUniversity,US,foundthatschoolagedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthangrownups.Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化學物質)calledGABAinourbrains.Itreducesbrainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.Italsomakesnewknowledgestaylongerinourheads.Thescientistsscanned(掃描)thebrainsofchildren(8—11yearsold)andadults(18—35yearsold)before,during,andafterdoingalearningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,thenumberofGABArisesquickly.Butthere’slittlechangeinadults’brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingfromridingabike,playinganinstrumentorlearningtimestables(乘法表)intheirchildhood.ItcouldalsobeusedtohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAintheirbrains.63．Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thescientist. B．GABA． C．Learningtask. D．Learnthingsfaster.64．Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults?A．ThereissomeGABAinchildren’sbrain.B．ThereismoreGABAinchildren’sbrainthaninadults’.C．Thereissomethingtodowithachemical.D．ThenumberofGABAinchildren’sbrainincreasesquickly.65．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Parentscouldhelpchildrenlearnmore.B．Adultscouldlearnasmuchaspossible.C．Teachersshouldteachchildrenmorethantheycould.D．Teachersshouldteachchildrenaccordingtotheirlevel.66．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．SchoolagedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeslowerB．GrownupslearnnewknowledgeslowerC．ThereasonswhychildrenlearnnewthingsfasterD．Thereasonswhyadultslearnnewthingsfaster【答案】63．B

64．D

65．A

66．C【導語】本文主要講述布朗大學的科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，學齡兒童學習知識和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，這是因為我們大腦中的GABA。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句“Thishassomethingtodowithachemical（化學物質）calledGABAinourbrains.”可知It指代的是GABA。故選B。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,thenumberofGABArisesquickly.”可知學得快的原因是兒童大腦中GABA的數(shù)量迅速增加。故選D。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanything…”可知科學家說，應該鼓勵老師和家長讓孩子學習任何東西。故選A。66．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知整篇文章都在告訴我們“孩子學東西比成年人快的原因”，選項C表述符合，故選C。DAnneFrankwasbornonJune12th,1929,inFrankfurt,Germany.WhenAnnewasachild,GermanywasunderthecontroloftheNazis(法西斯主義者).TheNaziswereapoliticalparty(政黨)ledbyAdolfHitler.By1939,theNazisstartedtakingoverothercountries.ThisledtotheWorldWarII.InMay,1940,theNazistookovertheNetherlands.OnceagaintheFrankfamilywasindanger.In1942,Anne’sfamilymovedintoasecretofficebuilding.Soonmorepeoplemovedintothebuilding,andtheywereJewishtoo.Thereforetherewasnotalwaysenoughfoodforeveryone.Thismadethesituationevenworse.Annefoundfortbywritinginherdiary.Shewroteaboutthedifficultiesoflivingwithsomanypeople.ShewroteabouthergrowingfriendshipwithPeter.ShewroteaboutherangertowardstheNazis,andshealsowroteaboutherhopeandshebelievedthatgoodwouldwinoverevil(邪惡).OnAugust4th,1944,tragedy(悲劇)fellontheFrankfamilyagain.Nazispolicefoundthemhidinginthebuilding.Everyonewassenttoconcentration(集中)camps.ButAnne’sdiarywasleftonthefloor.TheonlymemberofAnne’sfamily,OttoFrank,herfatherfoundAnne’sdiary.Laterhisfatherhadmadeitintoabookcalled_________.AftertheWar,thebookbecameabestseller.67．WhowastheleaderoftheNazis?A．AnneFrank. B．OttoFrank. C．AdolfHitler. D．Thepolice.68．Anne’sdairywroteallexcept________.A．herhope B．theangerC．thefriendshipwithPeter D．herdreamaboutfuturelife69．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank(空白處)?A．HowWarInfluencesLives B．TheDiaryofAYoungGirlC．SomethingHappenedintheWorldWarII D．TheRecordofAnneFrank’sFamily【答案】67．C

68．D

69．B【導語】本文主要講述了二戰(zhàn)中躲避納粹的猶太人的可憐生活以及猶太女孩安妮通過寫日記的方式尋找安慰，最后她的日記成為了暢銷書。67．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheNaziswereapoliticalpartyledbyAdolfHitler.”可知是希特勒領導的。故選C。68．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內容“Shewroteaboutthedifficultiesoflivingwithsomanypeople.ShewroteabouthergrowingfriendshipwithPeter.ShewroteaboutherangertowardstheNazis,andshealsowroteaboutherhopeandshebelievedthatgoodwouldwinoverevil”可知Anne的日記里談到了她和Peter的友誼；對法西斯主義的憤怒；也提到了她的希望，她相信善最終會戰(zhàn)勝邪惡。因此沒有提到關于未來生活的夢想。故選D。69．推理判斷題。通讀文章及第四段內容可知本文主要講述Anne在孩童時代經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭時的饑荒和恐懼，她把這些都寫在了日記里，后來被出版了，故書名應為TheDiaryofAYoungGirl。故選B。ECanyoudanceonJupiter(木星)?No,youcannotdanceonJupiter.Youcannotevenstandontheplanet.Jupiterismademostlyupofliquid(液體)andgas.TherearelotsofcloudsonJupiter.Theymaketheplanetlooklikeithasstripes(條紋).Thecloudsformbandsofcolor.Theyareblue,brown,yellow,whiteandred.Thebandsmoveinoppositedirections.Thewindinthebandsblowsveryquickly.Jupiteristhefifthplanetfromthesun.Itisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.OnJupiter,thereisastormcalledthegreatredspot(大紅斑).Thestormistwotimeswiderthanourwholeplanet.Thisstormislikeahurricane(颶風)onEarth.Butithaslastedatleast340years.ItisoneofJupiter’smanystorms.Jupiterhasmoremoons(衛(wèi)星)thananyotherplanet.Ithasatleast63moons.OneofJupiter’slargestmoonsisIo(eyeoh).Iohasmanyvolcanoes(火山).AvolcanoisamountainmadeupofLava.Lavaishotmeltedrockormountedrockthathascooledandhardened.EuropaisalsooneofJupiter’slargestmoons.ThismoonlooksverydifferentfromIo.Itiscoveredwithice.ThelayeroficeonEuropa’ssurfaceisseveralmilesthick.Thespaceprobe(探測器),GalileowenttoJupiter.Foralmosteightyears,ithelpsscientistslearnaboutJupiter’sstormsandmoons.70．Jupiterismadeupof________.A．waterandgas B．liquidandgas C．waterandice D．liquidandice71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Jupiterhasatleast63moons.B．Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.C．Ioisoneofthelargestmoon