2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Greatscientistsusinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)2新人教版必修5

Unit1Greatscientistsusinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)第一節(jié)完形填空TheGreatDepressionstartedin1929andlasteduntilabout1939.Duringthattime，manypeoplelosttheir__1__.Myparentswere__2__them.Itwas1935whenIwas10yearsold.Westill__3__onrelief(救濟(jì))．AfewdaysbeforeChristmas，Iwaswashingthe__4__afterdinnerwhenIlookedoutofakitchenwindowandsawmyfathersittingonthestoop(門廊)，wearinga(n)__5__face.Amailmansawhimandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Iheardmyfathersaythathehad__6__hisfoodvouchers(票券)andthatthe__7__hadgonebeyondthetimelimit.HehadtriedtoworkasalaborerthroughtheWorksProgressAdministration，buthe__8__becausehewasn'tavery_9__man.Theworkwastoohardforhim.Iwas__10__，havingseennewspaperpicturesofpeoplebeing__11__outoftheapartmentswithalltheirbelongings.“Howmuchdoyouneed？”themailmanasked__12__.Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.Withoutthinkingtwice，themailmantookout$50fromhiswalletand__13__ittomyfather.Mydadsaid，“Idon'tknowwhenI'llbeabletopayyouback.”Themailmanputanarmaroundmyfatherand__14__himbysaying，“Thingswillnotbethisway__15__.Itdoesn'tmatter__16__youwillpaymeback.”Themailman__17__melookingthroughthewindowandsaid,“Therewillbetimesinthefuturewhensomeone__18__yourhelp.Ihopeyouandyourson__19__today.Helptheminyourown__20__andtellthemwhathappenedtoday.Thiswillbemypayback.MerryChristmas！”1．A.skills B．jobsC．families D．houses2．A.for B．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)mong D．between3．A.lived B．decidedC．researched D．worked4．A.shoes B．dishesC．socks D．feet5．A.angry B．curiousC．confused D．a(chǎn)nxious6．A.givenout B．usedupC．carriedaway D．searchedfor7．A.report B．homeworkC．rent D．check8．A.agreed B．failedC．promised D．regretted9．A.strong B．cleverC．helpful D．creative10．A.scared B．puzzledC．lonely D．surprised11．A.taken B．figuredC．picked D．kicked12．A.softly B．impatientlyC．excitedly D．slyly13．A.returned B．pointedC．showed D．handed14．A.punished B．questionedC．criticized D．encouraged15．A.soon B．foreverC．completely D．finally16．A.how B．whetherC．unless D．until17．A.stopped B．keptC．noticed D．suggested18．A.refuses B．supportsC．expects D．receives19．A.remember B．missC．share D．record20．A.mind B．interestC．time D．way其次節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendoneday__1__(travel)byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthree__2.__(day)exploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique_3._therainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtour__4.__(take)youonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe__5.__(amaze)bythisancientcity.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,__.6__capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe1thcentury.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountryside__7._youspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway__8.__(connect)CuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyou__9.__(stay)withalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.For__10__(many)brochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.第三節(jié)單詞拼法1．Onlywhenyou___(應(yīng)用)whatyouhavelearnedtopracticecanyousayyouhavemadeit.2．Thelocalnewspapermade____(支配)foraninterviewwithProfessorStein.3．Accordingtothe____(正式的)figures,overonethousandpeoplediedduringtherevolution(革命)．4．Theideathatcomputerscan____(辨別)humanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.5．Thereislessexpensive___(住處)nearby.6．Spainisstillourmostpopularholiday____(目的地)．7．Aren’tyougoingto____(觀賞)mynewhouse?8．WhenIopenedupthe____(包袱)myparentssentme,Isawabeautifulskirt.9．Thismorninghehadtriedeverywaypossibleto___(聯(lián)系)her.10．I’mafraidyouaregoingtomissthe____(航班)．第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)假定你是校排球隊(duì)隊(duì)長李華。請寫封郵件告知你的隊(duì)友Chris球隊(duì)近期將參與競賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．競賽信息；2．賽前打算；3．表達(dá)期盼。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。美國大蕭條時(shí)期，作者一家靠救濟(jì)生活。有一天，父親正在發(fā)愁時(shí)，一位郵遞員無私的資助使他們得以擺脫逆境。1B[依據(jù)上文的TheGreatDepressionstartedin1929andlasteduntilabout1939.Duringthattime，manypeoplelosttheir...可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期許多人失去“工作”。]2．C[依據(jù)語境可知，作者的父母也在失業(yè)大軍“當(dāng)中”。]3．A[依據(jù)語境可知，作者一家靠救濟(jì)“生活”。]4．B[依據(jù)下文的afterdinner以及kitchen可知，作者晚飯后正在廚房洗“碗碟”。]5．D[依據(jù)下文的Amailmansawhimandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.可知，父親臉色應(yīng)當(dāng)是“憂慮的”。]6．B[依據(jù)上下文對一家人生活狀況的描述可知，父親告知郵遞員他的食物票券已經(jīng)“用完”了。]7．C[依據(jù)下文的Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.可知，這里指“房租”逾期。]8．B[依據(jù)上文的HehadtriedtoworkasalaborerthroughtheWorksProgressAdministration，buthe...可知，父親嘗試通過這個(gè)組織找苦力活，可是他“失敗”了。]9．A[依據(jù)上文的asalaborer以及下文的Theworkwastoohardforhim.可知，因?yàn)楦赣H不是一個(gè)特別“強(qiáng)壯的”人。]10．A[依據(jù)下文的．..havingseennewspaperpicturesofpeoplebeing...outoftheapartmentswithalltheirbelongings.可知，作者想象自己一家也會(huì)像報(bào)紙上描寫的一樣被趕出來，所以很“膽怯 ”那種狀況的發(fā)生。]11．D[依據(jù)下文的．..outoftheapartmentswithalltheirbelongings.可知，沒錢付租金很可能就會(huì)被“趕”出居處。kicksb.outofaplace意為“將某人趕出某地”。]12．A[依據(jù)語境可知，那位郵遞員“溫柔地”問：“你須要多少錢？”]13．D[依據(jù)語境可知，那位郵遞員堅(jiān)決果斷地從錢包里拿出10美元并將錢“遞”給父親。]14．D[依據(jù)下文郵遞員所說的話可知，那位郵遞員摟著父親并“激勵(lì)”他。]15．B[依據(jù)語境可知，眼前的艱難狀況不會(huì)“恒久”持續(xù)下去的。]16．B[依據(jù)語境可知，那位郵遞員說：“你還不還錢都沒關(guān)系?！边@里是whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。]17．C[依據(jù)語境可知，那位郵遞員“留意到”我始終從窗口看著他們。]18．C[依據(jù)語境可知，將來會(huì)有一天別人也“期盼”你的幫助。]19．A[依據(jù)語境可知，我希望你和你兒子“記得”今日。]20．D[依據(jù)語境可知，用你們自己的“方式”幫助他們并告知他們今日發(fā)生的一切，就相當(dāng)于還了這筆錢了。]語法填空TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendoneday__1.travelling__(travel)byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthree__2.days__(day)exploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique__3.to__therainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtour__4.willtake__(take)youonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe__5.amazed__(amaze)bythisancientcity.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,__6.the__capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountryside__7.as__youspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway__8.connecting__(connect)CuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyou__9.tostay__(stay)withalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.For__10.more__(many)brochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.單詞填空1．Onlywhenyou__apply__(應(yīng)用)whatyouhavelearnedtopracticecanyousayyouhavemadeit.2．Thelocalnewspapermade__arrangements__(支配)foraninterviewwithProfessorStein.3．Accordingtothe__official__(正式的)figures,overonethousandpeoplediedduringtherevolution(革命)．4．Theideathatcomputerscan__recognise__(辨別)humanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.5．Thereislessexpensive__accommodation__(住處)nearby.6．Spainisstillourmostpopularholiday__destination__(目的地)．7．Aren’tyougoingto__