人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 2 Iconic Attractions知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS★每日早晚必背假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jim聽(tīng)說(shuō)你校3月份舉行了“高考百日誓師”大會(huì)，對(duì)此他很感興趣。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列信息，給他回信，介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.主要內(nèi)容及目的；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：the100-dayOathofCollegeEntranceExamination高考百日誓師【佳文背誦】DearJim，I’veheardyou’requiteinterestedinthe100-dayOathofCollegeEntranceExamination(knownas“Gaokao”)inourschool.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.TheceremonywasheldonMarch5thinthemeetinghall.Whenthehostannouncedthebeginningoftheoath，westudentsallraisedourfistsandfollowedtheoathbythehostexcitedlytoinspireourselvestoworkharderinthefollowingdays.ThentheheadmastergaveaspeechtoencourageusandwishusanexcellentgradeintheGaokao.AtthatmomentIwasextremelyinspiredanddecidedtomakeagreaterefforttorealisemydreamtoabetteruniversity.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【詞匯積累】thebeginningoftheoath宣誓的開(kāi)始inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragev.鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞excitedlyadv.激動(dòng)地；興奮地extremelyadv.極度；非常makeeffortstodosth.努力/竭力做某事realiseone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.I’veheardyou’requiteinterestedinthe100?dayOathofCollegeEntranceExaminationinourschool.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.(開(kāi)頭部分引入話題的經(jīng)典表達(dá)方式：首先對(duì)來(lái)信中所請(qǐng)求內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回應(yīng)，然后簡(jiǎn)短地給出下文內(nèi)容的引入)2.Whenthehostannouncedthebeginningoftheoath，westudentsallraisedourfistsandfollowedtheoathbythehostexcitedlytoinspireourselvestoworkharderinthefollowingdays.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))3.ThentheheadmastergaveaspeechtoencourageusandwishusanexcellentgradeintheGaokao.(過(guò)渡詞then的運(yùn)用使得表述更具條理性；wishsb.sth.的雙賓語(yǔ)形式)★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1._________n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基2._________n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)

adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的3._______________adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的4._________vi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖5._________vt.倡議；贊助；主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者6._________n.樣本；樣品foundationjointstraightforwarddivesponsorsample7._________n.樹(shù)干8._________n.一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議9._________n.巢穴；鳥(niǎo)窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)10._________vi.孵出；破殼vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀11._________n.能力；容量12._________n.柵欄；圍欄13._________n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁14._________adj.大；宏大的trunksessionnesthatch

capacityfenceprisongrand【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbepretty______________(簡(jiǎn)單的)tocommercialiseandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plastic?likeparts.2.AmannedsubmersiblenamedJiaolongwilltakeonthechallengeofbecomingtheworld’sfirstvehicledesignedto_________(潛水)upto7，000metresbelowsealevel.3.Morethan$74millionfromthefastfoodwasusedto_________(贊助)sportsevents.straightforwarddivesponsor4.Sheaswellashercousinsattendedthesummer_________(一段時(shí)間)ofcollege.5.Amongthe_________(大的)challengesofscienceroboticsisitsimpactsontheapplicationareas.6.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingour

(能力)fordevelopingnewproducts.

7.Artsactivitydemandsa(n)_________(共同的)effort.Itusuallyinvolvescreation，performance，andmarketing.sessiongrandcapacityjoint◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________adj.政治的→_________adv.政治上→_________n.政治學(xué)；政治→

n.政治家；政客

2._________vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利→_________n.頭銜；標(biāo)題；資格3._________n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→_________adj.自由的；無(wú)約束的

vt.釋放；使擺脫

4.____________n.分布；分配；分發(fā)→_________vt.分發(fā)；分配；散布；使分布5._________adj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的→____________adv.暫時(shí)politicalpoliticallypoliticspoliticianentitletitlefreedomfreedistributiondistributetemporarytemporarily6._________vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n.(=licence)許可證；執(zhí)照→_________adj.得到正式許可的7._________n.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率→_________adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→_________adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常地8._________n.生理；生物學(xué)→_________n.生物學(xué)家9._________n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁→_________n.囚犯；犯人；俘虜

licenselicensedfrequencyfrequentfrequentlybiologybiologistprisonprisoner【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itismainlyaboutthe_____________(distribute)ofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.2.Thesurvivorsofthepowerfulearthquakewould____________liveinthe_________tentsuntilthenewhouseswerebuilt.(temporary)3.Thistypeofactivity，designedtotrainskilled_________，reallyimprovesthewayinwhichstudentsthinkabout_________issues.(politics)4.Ifellinlovewith_________injuniorhighschoolbecauseofaverypassionateteacher.Itookadvantageofwhatever_________materialIcangetanddeterminedtobeaworld?famous_________.(biology)distributiontemporarilytemporarypoliticianspoliticalbiologybiologicalbiologist5.Studentswho_________textduringclassalsohavedifficultyconcentratingontheirstudy.Therefore，toimprovetheefficiencyistoreducethe_________ofusingmobilephones.(frequent)frequentlyfrequency?高頻短語(yǔ)串記※單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)anapproachto；senseofdirection；makeanattemptto；inconflictwith；aflockof；benativeto【語(yǔ)境活用】選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Intheforest，wecameupon___________pheasants(雉鳥(niǎo)).

2.Suchwaterwouldnot____________themoon，butinsteaddeliveredthereovertimebycometimpacts(彗星撞擊).

aflockofbenativeto3.Intheshortterm，wemayhavetotakesometemporarypoliciesthatare_______________long?termobjectives.

4.Hehadapoor________________andsoongotlost.

5.Thisarticlepresents________________designingasystemofengagementecosystem.

6.Shesaidthegovernmentshould__________________dealwithcarbonemission.inconflictwithsenseofdirectionanapproachtomakeanattemptto?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.can’t/couldn’t

wait

to

do

sth.迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittoseeallofthem！

我都等不及要見(jiàn)到他們了！［仿寫］I_____________________whatIhaveachievedinthisseason.我迫不及待想給你們看我這個(gè)賽季的成績(jī)了。

can’twaittoshowyou2.along

with…

和……一起；除……以外(還)TheinfluenceofAsiancultures，ontheotherhand，ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs，alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese?inspireddimsim.

另一方面，受亞洲文化的影響，除了靈感源自中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和(用于調(diào)味的)亞洲藥草。［仿寫］Inthe18thcenturyartwasseen，

___________musicandpoetry，assomethingedifying.

在18世紀(jì)美術(shù)和音樂(lè)、詩(shī)歌一樣被看作是具有啟發(fā)作用的。alongwith

3.介詞among+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，

amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalleddidgeridoo.他們絕大多數(shù)的樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是地上找到的樹(shù)枝，

其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂(lè)器。［仿寫］Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

____________NewYorkisanexample.

對(duì)于世界上許多城市來(lái)說(shuō)，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個(gè)例子。amongwhich★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.foundation

n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基【探究歸納】【典例示范】LearningEnglishislikebuildingahouse，layingastrongfoundationisthefirstandmostimportantstep.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)就像建房子，打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)是最基本也是最重要的一步?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Helaidthe_________(found)ofhissuccessbystudyandhardwork.(2)Weareanationalnetworkofcommunity_____________(foundation)，bringingtogetherpeopleandorganisationsthatwanttoimprovetheircommunities.(3)這個(gè)謠言是完全沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。Therumourwascompletely_________________.foundationfoundationswithoutfoundation2.freedom

n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.雨季最令人愉快的事情就是一個(gè)人可以完全免受塵土的影響。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Allstudentshavefreeaccess_________thelibrary.(2)Thecourteventually_________Jacksonafterthepolicefoundthemanwhohadreallycommittedthecrimes.(3)HowIwishIcouldplayoutside

(free)justasbefore.

(4)That_________(free)tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.(5)Youcanviewthereferencebookonlinewithoutpaying.→Youcanviewthereferencebookonline__________.

tofreedfreelyfreedomforfree3.distribution

n.分布；分配；分發(fā)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theyhavecontributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteershelpedtodistributethemtothoseinneed.他們給那個(gè)農(nóng)村地區(qū)捐贈(zèng)了大量的食物和衣服，一些志愿者幫著把它們分發(fā)給那些有需要的人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Weallfeelprivileged_____________(distribute)thegoodsamongthechildren.(2)Theunfair_____________(distribute)ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousproblem.(3)我告訴那些國(guó)際學(xué)生，茶廣泛分布在我國(guó)各地。Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthattea________________________________________________.todistributedistributioniswidelydistributedalloverourcountry4.sponsor

vt.倡議；贊助；主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者【探究歸納】【典例示范】Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有個(gè)富有的贊助人慷慨的捐贈(zèng)解救了我們。Pleasecouldyousponsormeformyschool’scampaignforHelptheAged？請(qǐng)問(wèn)你們能贊助我開(kāi)展我校的“幫助老年人”活動(dòng)嗎？【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)__________(sponsor)thelocalteamisgoodforpublicrelations.(2)Itisapitythathedoesn’thaveenoughmoney__________(sponsor)theproject.(3)我們的贊助商們通過(guò)各種基金模式支持我們的工作。_______________________________throughavarietyoffundingmodels.SponsoringtosponsorOursponsorssupportourwork5.capacity

n.能力；容量【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thevalueofamanresidesinwhathegivesandnotinwhatheiscapableofreceiving.一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于他貢獻(xiàn)了什么，而不在于他能得到什么?！炯磳W(xué)即練】猜測(cè)黑體詞語(yǔ)的含義/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Asournetworkcapacityincreases，sodoesourtransmissionformassiveamountsofdata.__________(2)Thegirlhadastrongcapacitytolearnlanguageswhenshewasyoung.__________(3)Wehavemadehimthemonitorofourclass，forheiscapableofdealingwithtoughissues.→__________________________________，hehasbeenmadethemonitorofourclass.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

容量能力Capableofdealingwithtoughissues6.violence

n.暴力；暴行【探究歸納】【典例示范】However，angercaneasilyturnviolent，anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.然而，憤怒很容易變成暴力，為了預(yù)防它的出現(xiàn)，最好知道憤怒的原因并阻止其出現(xiàn)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Itistimetoputanendtodomestic_________(violent).(2)Duringthespeech，Ifeltmyheartbeat_________(violent).(3)Letthestormcome______________(violent)thanothers.

(4)劇烈的爆炸好像要把整個(gè)地面都掀起來(lái)。___________________seemedtojoltthewholeground.

violenceviolentlymoreviolentlyAviolentexplosion?句型透視(教材P14)TheinfluenceofAsiancultures，ontheotherhand，ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs，

alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.

另一方面，受亞洲文化的影響，除了靈感源自中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和(用于調(diào)味的)亞洲藥草。【句式提煉】該句中的alongwith意為“和……一起/一道”。【歸納拓展】

語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象alongwith連同；以及；和……一起；除……以外(還)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，連接前后兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和前面的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。就遠(yuǎn)原則的短語(yǔ)but，except，besides，including，with，aswellas，nolessthan，alongwith，inadditionto，ratherthan，togetherwith等。【典例示范】Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince，youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram，whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.如果你是住在本省某些地區(qū)的少年，你符合這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的條件，它提供八周的帶薪工作以及培訓(xùn)。ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.但是已經(jīng)和頂尖模特參加過(guò)節(jié)目的薩拉想要證明她既有頭腦又有美貌。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Shealong_________hundredsofotherslostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed.(2)Jim，alongwithhisclassmates，___________(see)thefilmrecently.

(3)Twostudentsalongwiththeirmathsteacher_________(be)presentattheclassroom.withhasseenare(4)餐館在菜單上能提供音樂(lè)和各種食物的選擇，讓顧客在用餐之地有更多的對(duì)氛圍的掌控。Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusic_____________________________onthemenu，allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

alongwiththevariousfoodchoices★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Asisknown，Singaporeissituatednexttotheequator.__________2.Asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistantbakery.__________3.Ascientistwithoutimaginationisabutcherwithdullknivesandout?wornscales.__________4.Asairpassesoverourvocalcords，itmakesthemvibrate.__________n.赤道n.面包店n.屠夫v.振動(dòng)5.Oneofhismostfamouscampaignsloganswas“education，education，education”.

6.Assoonasthetwochickshatch，theyleavethenest.__________7.Itwasthegreatman’sdestinytoleadhiscountrytoliberty.__________8.Theseasideresortisapopulargetawayforpeoplefromnearbycities.____________________n.口號(hào)v.破殼n.自由n.適合度假的地方Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境填詞

foundation；straightforward；joint；dive；capacity；sponsor

Itisknowntoallthatayoung1.

wongoldinthewomen’s10mplatformattheOlympics.Theyounggirlagedfourteenmadeheadlinessuddenly.Obviously，itisyearsofhardtrainingand2.

effortsofherteamthatlaidsolid3.

ofherextraordinarydiving4.

，whichattractedsomany5.

infavourofthisyoungchampion.Whenaskedwhatshewoulddowithherbonus，shesaidshewouldtreathermother’sdiseasewithitinher6.

voice.

diverjointfoundationcapacitysponsorsstraightforwardⅢ.課文語(yǔ)法填空

Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，Australiaisoften1.

(informal)referredtoas“downunder”.

informally

AlotoftypicalAustralianfoodisoriginallyBritish.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures，ontheotherhand，ledtothe2.

(introduce)ofbeancurdandAsianherbs，alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese?inspireddimsim.TheAboriginesarenativetoAustralia.Thepopulationmightbesmall，

3.

itsinfluenceisstillvisible.4.

(survive)inthisvastlandontheocean，theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic，too，

5.

celebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststi