提優(yōu)梳理07賓語(yǔ)從句(原卷版)-中考英語(yǔ)沖刺提優(yōu)階段句法知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)梳理與精練

中考英語(yǔ)沖刺提優(yōu)階段句法知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)梳理與精練07.賓語(yǔ)從句【重難點(diǎn)梳理】賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，是在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的句子。

一、賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)之一結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句下列動(dòng)詞后常用that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)：see,say,hear,know,feel,find,guess,

learn,explain,hope,believe,agree,

decide,suggest,promise,mean,findout等例：Ithinkthatyoushouldhelpher.我想你應(yīng)該幫助她。

Heknewthathewaswrong.

他知道自己錯(cuò)了。

Shesaidthatshecoulddriveacar.

她說她會(huì)開車。

IbelievethatLucywillwinfirstprizeattheflowershow.

我相信露西在花展上會(huì)得一等獎(jiǎng)。注意：在口語(yǔ)中，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that常省略。二、賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)之二結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+that從句tell,explain,advise等動(dòng)詞后常跟這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

例：Shetoldmethatshewasleavingonthe12th.

她告訴我說她12號(hào)動(dòng)身。

Theteacherexplainedtoherthattheanswerwaswrong.老師向她解釋說，答案錯(cuò)了。

Iadviseherthatsheshouldwait.我建議她應(yīng)該等待。三、賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)之三結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+連接代詞who,what,

whom,which,whose

連接副詞when,where,

why,how+引導(dǎo)的從句下列動(dòng)詞后常跟這種結(jié)構(gòu)：decide,guess,know,wonder,ask,tell,

advise,show,discuss,findout等例：Canyoutellmewhosawheroffattheairport?你能告訴我誰(shuí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)為她送行了？

Idon'tknowwhomhewantstosee.

我不知道他要見誰(shuí)。

Iwonderwhosekeyitis.

我不知道這是誰(shuí)的鑰匙。

Sheaskedwhatheneeded.她問他需要什么。

PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.請(qǐng)告訴我，哪本書我應(yīng)當(dāng)先讀。

Jimdidn'tsaywhenhewouldreturn.

吉姆沒有說他什么時(shí)候回來。

Ican'tguesswhereshewasborn.

我猜不出她出生在哪里。

Youshouldfindoutwhythefishintheriverdied.

你們應(yīng)該弄清楚這條河里的魚為什么死了。

Let'sdiscusshowwecanhelpthemoutofthedifficulties.我們討論一下，怎樣幫助他們渡過難關(guān)。

四、賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)之四結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+if/whether從句know,ask,say,wonder等動(dòng)詞后常跟這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

例：Iwonderifshewille.

我不知道她是否會(huì)來。

Idon'tknowwhethershecandoitbetter.

不知道她是否做得更好些。

EdwardaskedwhetherIwasgoingbyplane.愛德華問我是否乘飛機(jī)去。

Shedidn'tsayifshewouldattendmybirthdayparty.她沒有說她是否參加我的生日宴會(huì)。五、賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)之五結(jié)構(gòu)：介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句可以用于某些介詞后面，如for,of等。

例：Heissorryforwhathesaid.他對(duì)自己說的話表示歉意。

Shewaspraisedforwhatshehaddone.

她做出的成績(jī)使她受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。

CarlalwaysthinksofhowhecanlearnChinesewell.卡爾總是想著怎樣才能把漢語(yǔ)學(xué)好。

Thatdependsonwhichmethodweshalluse.那要看我們用什么方法。六、賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)之六結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞+賓語(yǔ)從句afraid,happy,sure,certain,glad,pleased等形容詞后，可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句。

例：I'mafraid(that)Ican'tetothepartytonight.我恐怕今晚不能來參加晚會(huì)。

I'msure(that)itwillbeafinedaytomorrow.我敢肯定明天天氣好。

Shewashappy(that)herparentswereingoodhealth.她很高興她父母身體健康。注意：

a.如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,expect,imagine,suppose,fancy,guess等，賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定意義時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，這同漢語(yǔ)說法不同。

比：我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。（漢語(yǔ)主句肯定）

Idon'tthinkheisright.(英語(yǔ)主句否定)

我相信這不是真的。（漢語(yǔ)主句肯定）

Idon'tbelieveitistrue.（英語(yǔ)主句否定）b.如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)具體情況選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。

例：Iknowheisverybusy.我知道他很忙。（賓語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

Ibelievethematchwillbeexciting.我相信這場(chǎng)比賽會(huì)激動(dòng)人心。（賓語(yǔ)從句用一般將來時(shí)）

IhearPeterwaswoundedintheaccident.

我聽說彼得在事故中受了傷。（賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)）

IwonderwhoisreadingEnglishoverthere.我不知道誰(shuí)在那邊讀英語(yǔ)。（賓語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

I'lltellthemthatthelostcarhasbeenfound.我將告訴他們，丟失的汽車已經(jīng)找到。（賓語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）【提優(yōu)精練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Idon'tdoubt________shecandoitwell,butIdoubt________sheiswillingtodoit.A.that;that B.if;if C.that;if D.if;that2.—HaveyouplannedyourNationalDayholiday?—No,Ihaven't,I'mnotsure________tovisitmyparents.A.that B.whether C.if D.why3.Mother'sbirthdayising.Canyoutellme___________.A.whatgiftcanIgiveher B.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmeal D.whetherIplannedatripforher4.We'renotsureifit________thedayaftertomorrow.Ifit________,wewon'tgoclimbingtheSouthHill.A.willrain;rains B.willrain;willrain C.rains;rains D.rains;willrain5.—Couldyoutellme________?—At9:20tomorrowmorning.A.whattimeyouarrived B.whattimeyouarearriving C.whenwillyoubehere6.Whatbadweather!Iwonderif________tomorrow.A.themeetingcanbeheld B.canthemeetingbeheld C.themeetingcanwasheld7.Iknowallofyouareinterestedinscience.Couldyoutellme________?A.howhorsesknowthewayornotB.whenwillUFOsappearnexttimeC.wherewasthekindofplantfoundD.howelephantsmunicatewitheachother8.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft,it'sonyourleft.A.howcanIgettothelibrary B.howIcangettothelibrary C.whereisthelibrary9.Weallbelieve________wecantraveltothemoononeday.A.that B.if C.this D.why10.Idon’tdoubt________hewilleintheingyear.A.whether B.that C.if D.so11.Shedidn’tknow________soon.A.ifhersonwillbeback B.thathersonwillbebackC.whetherhersonwouldbeback D.ifwouldhersonbeback12.—Doyouknow________tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.A.whetherwillitrain B.ifitwillrain C.ifdoesitrain D.whetherdoesitrain13.Iwonder________.A.iftheprogramReadersispopular B.howdoestheprogramReaderssucceedC.whendidtheprogramReadersbegin D.whetheristheprogramReaderspopular14.—Wehaven'theardfromHelenforalongtime.—Whatdoyouthink________?A.isshedoing B.wasshedoing C.sheisdoing D.shewasdoing15.Lilydoesn’tknow_______sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy.A.that B.how C.what D.when16.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I’lltellhimaboutit.A.wille,wille B.es,esC.es,wille D.wille,es17.Iwonder________.A.howwillwedobeer B.whenwillwefightthevirusC.ifwewillhaveanEnglishpetition D.whatcanwedoforourmotherland18.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.raises;sets D.raised;set19.Theboyinsistedthathe________oldenough,and________therighttomakehisownchoice.A.was;begiven B.was;wasgiven C.be;give D.is;given20.Hedidn'ttellme________hegotthejob.A.what B.who C.how D.which21.—Doyouknow________shecamehere?—Yes,Ido.Shecamebyplane.A.where B.why C.how D.what22.I'llgiveatalktomorrow.I'mthinkingabout________.A.whatdoIsay B.whatIsaid C.whatIcansay D.howcanIsay23.Atthemuseum,theboysandthegirlsgettoknow________.A.whatisthespaceshiplike B.whatthespaceshiplookslikeC.howthespaceshiplookslike D.howdoesthespaceshiplooklike24.Iwonder________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoes B.howmuchtheseshoescostC.howmuchdotheseshoescost D.howmucharetheseshoescost25.Idon'tknow________hestilllivesthere.A.where B.what C.when D.whether26.Couldyoutellme________wewillhavethepicnicthisweekend?A.that B.when C.what D.where27.—Whoknows________heis?—Theysayheismuchbetterthesedays.A.what B.who C.how D.where28.Heaskedwhen________.A.wewouldgotoBeijing B.wegotoBeijing C.didwegotoBeijing D.wouldwegotoBeijing29.Lilysaidshe________moretreesthenextyear.A.plants B.willplant C.wouldplant D.planted30.Tomsaidthathe________toLily'shomeyesterday.A.went B.isgoing C.wouldgo D.goes31.Hesaidthathe________hishomework.A.willfinish B.finish C.hadfinished D.finishes32.ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhenthey______inthesnowstorm.A.weretrapping B.werebeingtrapped C.aretrapping D.arebeingtrapped33.Hesaid15people______,twoofthem______tohospital.A.haveinjured；admitting B.havebeeninjured；beingadmittedC.hadinjured；toadmit D.hadbeeninjured；admitted34.Hisfathersaidthathe______ZhangJiajiefor10days.A.hasbeenin B.hasgoneto C.hadgoneto D.hadbeenin35.—Iwonderifwe______fourdaysoffbytheendofthismonth.—Ihopeso.Butifourtask______finished,we'llhavetoworkovertime.A.willhave；won't B.have；won'tC.willhave；isn't D.have；doesn't36.—Igetalongwellwitheveryoneinourgroup.—Really?Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.howtodo B.howtodothatC.howcanIdothat D.howdoyoudothat37.—Youhavediscussedformorethananhour!Haveyoudecided______?—Notyet.Wearestillhavingadiscussion.A.whereshallwemeet B.whatyouboughtC.tobuywhat D.wheretomeet38.—DanielwantstoknowiftheClass3students________hikingtomorrow.—Well,ifit________,they'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.go;willrain B.go;rainsC.willgo;rains D.willgo;willrain39.—Couldyoutellme________?I'dliketotakepartinit.—OnJuly5th.A.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceB.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheldD.wherethesportsmeetingwillbeheld40.Weneverdoubt________thesongMymotherlandandmeis________againandagain.A.whether,wellworthlisteningto B.that,veryworthtolistentoC.that,wellworthlisteningto D.whether,veryworthtolisten41.COVID19virusisremindingusoftheshortness(短暫)oflifeandof________.A.howisimportantforustodo B.whatforustodoisthemostimportantC.howimportantisforustodo D.whatisthemostimportantforustodo二、完成句子42.你能記起你聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)正在做什么嗎？Canyourememberwhat________________________whenyouheardthenews?43.我能問問你跟他提過這件事嗎？CouldIaskif________________________________________him?44.I'msorryI__________(占用)toomuchofyourtime.45.我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)同意我們的看法的。I________________they________________withus.46.我想他們不會(huì)允許人們?cè)诤镉斡镜?。I________thinkthey________swiminthelake.47.他想提醒我明天是她的奶奶的生日。Shewanted____________________________tomorrowishergrandmother’sbirthday.48.老師進(jìn)入教室，問我們發(fā)生了什么事情。Theteachercameintotheclassroomandaskedus________________.49.我想知道這里的人們今天是否會(huì)吃粽子。I__________________peopleherewillhavezongzitoday.50.他們都說我長(zhǎng)得像我的媽媽。TheyallsayI_________________mymother.51.大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們需要更多的課余時(shí)間去做他們想做的事。Moststudentsthinkthey________________________________________________dothethingstheywanttodo.52.我能做我愛做