2022-2023學(xué)年廣州牛津版八年級下冊名校試題閱讀填空專項訓(xùn)練

【期中備考】20222023學(xué)年廣州牛津版英語八年級下冊名校試題專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀填空（解析版）1.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市培正中學(xué)校考期中）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningbamboointobeautifulpiecesoftoolsandfurniturehasgotmuchattentionontheshortvideoplatform(平臺)TikTok(Douyin).Skilledbambooweavers(編織工人)areshowinghowtheywork—cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.____1____“That’samazing!”ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteafterwatchingthevideos.____2________3____PanYunfeng,51,isfromLin’aninZhejiangProvince.HemakespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasandputsthevideosonTikTok.____4____Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbeepopularamongnetizensabroad.Bambooweavingartbegan2,000yearsago.____5____In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizens(網(wǎng)民)tounderstandChineseculturebetter.A．Hestartedlearningtheskillsatanearlyage.B．What’smoreamazingisthatworkersdoitsimplybyhand.C．TheseskillsareseenasamagicChinesepowerinforeigners’eyes.D．Theyhavegotthousandsoflikes.E．IthasbeeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.【答案】1．D

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了把竹子變成美麗的工具和家具的中國傳統(tǒng)技藝的受歡迎程度以及外國人對它的看法。1．根據(jù)“‘That’samazing!’ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteafterwatchingthevideos”可知，他們的這種技術(shù)獲得了很多人的喜歡，D選項“他們得到了數(shù)千個贊”符合，故選D。2．根據(jù)“ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteafterwatchingthevideos”可知，此處應(yīng)是外國人對這種技術(shù)的看法，C選項“在外國人眼中，這些技能被視為一種神奇的中國力量”符合，故選C。3．根據(jù)“That’samazing!”可知，此處介紹它另一個神奇之處，B選項“更令人驚訝的是，工人們只是用手來做”符合，故選B。4．根據(jù)“HemakespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasandputsthevideosonTikTok”可知，此處介紹他學(xué)習(xí)這種技能有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A選項“他很小就開始學(xué)習(xí)這些技能”符合，故選A。5．根據(jù)“In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage”可知，這種技能已經(jīng)成為中國文化的一部分，E選項“它已經(jīng)成為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分”符合，故選E。2.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市協(xié)和中學(xué)?？计谥校╅喿x短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Todaywecanseemanycartoonsaboutheroesandanimals.Notonlychildrenliketowatchcartoons,butalsomanyadultsthinkwatchingcartoonsisakindofentertainment.___6___Buthaveyoueverstoppedandthoughtabouttheearlycartoon?___7___TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.EmileCohlmadetheshortmovie.Thepuppetslookedlikelittlechildren’spainting.Thelineswerewhiteonablackbackground.___8___Later,anAmerican,WinsorMcCay,madeanothercartoonin1914.ThecartoonwasGertietheDinosaur.Inthiscartoon,therewerebackgroundpictures,Gertiewalkedinamakebelievedinosaurworld.___9___However,therewasnosound,either.Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.Whenyouseethem,juststopandthinkabouttheearlycartoons.___10___A．Therewasnosoundwecanhearinthemovie.B．Whereandwhendidcartoonseintobeing?C．Andthenyouwillrealizethedevelopmentofscience.D．Cartoonsareinterestingandwintheheartsofmanypeople.E．WinsorMcCaydrewabout10,000picturestomakeGertielively【答案】6．D

7．B

8．A

9．E

10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過介紹早期的兩部卡通片來講述早起卡通片的特點，并說明了現(xiàn)在卡通片到處可見。6．根據(jù)“Todaywecanseemanycartoonsaboutheroesandanimals.Notonlychildrenliketowatchcartoons,butalsomanyadultsthinkwatchingcartoonsisakindofentertainment.”可知，空處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹現(xiàn)在卡通片的流行情況，D項“漫畫很有趣，贏得了很多人的心”符合語境。故選D。7．根據(jù)“Buthaveyoueverstoppedandthoughtabouttheearlycartoon?”和下文“TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908...”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出早期卡通片的生產(chǎn)，B項“卡通是在何時何地出現(xiàn)的”符合語境。故選B。8．對比下文對另一部卡通片的介紹“However,therewasnosound,either.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹該卡通沒有聲音，A項“我們在電影里聽不到任何聲音”符合語境。故選A。9．根據(jù)“Inthiscartoon,therewerebackgroundpictures,Gertiewalkedinamakebelievedinosaurworld.”可知，空處與卡通片的畫面有關(guān)，E項“溫莎·麥凱為了讓格蒂生動活潑，畫了大約1萬幅畫”符合語境，故選E。10．根據(jù)“Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.Whenyouseethem,juststopandthinkabouttheearlycartoons.”可知，對比早期的和現(xiàn)在的卡通片之后，空處應(yīng)是總結(jié)句，C項“然后你就會意識到科學(xué)的發(fā)展”符合語境。故選C。3.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級南沙一中?？计谥校╅喿x短文及A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.____11____Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkiteveryday.ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChineselike“tea”inEnglish;“cha’i”inRussian.____12____Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.____13____Whenweusethewords“kungfu”,wearenottakingaboutfighting.Instead,“kungfu”means“work”or“skill”.Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake.Itisnotassimpleasjustputtingteainateapotwithsomehotwater.First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.____14____Next,weputtealeavesintotheteapotandputhotwaterintotheteapotagain.Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups.____15____Finally,weputhotwaterintotheteapotathirdtime,andwait.Atthesametime,thehotwaterisemptiedfromtheteacups.Thenwepourtheteaintothem.Everyonethenpicksuptheirteacups,andenjoysthelovelysmelloftheteabeforedrinkingit.A．Today,wearegoingtomakeChinesekungfutea.B．Thiswashesthetealeaves,andwarmstheteacups.C．AndtheJapanesewordforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.D．However,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.E．Thisisimportant,forwewanttowarmtheteapotbeforewemakeourtea.【答案】11．D

12．C

13．A

14．E

15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國的茶文化，并講述功夫茶的制作方法。11．根據(jù)前文“Tea,coffeeandcocoa”及后文“Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea”可知，此處內(nèi)容主要與茶有關(guān)。選項D“然而，世界上喝茶的人數(shù)最多?！狈险Z境。故選D。12．根據(jù)前文“ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChinese”可知，茶在不同語言中的寫法都是來自漢語，所以此處內(nèi)容與茶在不同國家的寫法有關(guān)。選項C“而且在日語中茶的寫法和中文的寫法完全相同。”符合語境。故選C。13．根據(jù)后文“Whenweusethewords‘kungfu’,wearenottakingaboutfighting…Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake”可知，下文講述功夫茶的制作，所以此處內(nèi)容主要與功夫茶有關(guān)。選項A“今天，我們將要制作的是中國的功夫茶”符合語境。故選A。14．根據(jù)前文“First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.”可知，上文講述制作功夫茶的步驟，此處內(nèi)容主要與為什么清空茶壺有關(guān)。選項E“這很重要，因為我們在沏茶前想把茶壺?zé)嵋幌?。”符合語境。故選E。15．根據(jù)前文“Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups”可知，上文講述把熱水倒進茶杯，結(jié)合選項可知，選項B“這樣可以清洗茶葉，加熱茶杯?！狈险Z境，用來解釋把熱水倒進茶杯的目的。故選B。4.（2022春·廣東天河區(qū)廣州中學(xué)八年級考期中）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。SchoolsintheUKarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.IntheUK,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.___16___Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.___17___Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,givetoomanyexamsandtoolowgrades.___18___Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$3050.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.___19___Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteachersalwaysencourageyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinionsfreely.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.___20___Theyusuallydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.SointheschoolsintheUKyoucanlearnknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.Youmustdoalmostallthingsindependently.A．Andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.B．Atthesametime,youmustselecttheteachers.C．SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesintheUK.D．Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.E．Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecoursesandtheteachers.【答案】16．C

17．B

18．E

19．A

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國學(xué)校的情況。16．根據(jù)“Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy”可知，此處說的是選擇課程，C選項“在英國，選擇對你的成績非常重要”符合，故選C。17．根據(jù)“Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods”可知，此處談?wù)摰呐c選擇老師有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項“同時，你必須選擇老師”符合，故選B。18．根據(jù)“Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive”可知，說的是選擇課程和老師之后的事情，E選項“在你選擇課程和老師之后還有一件事”符合，故選E。19．根據(jù)“Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks”可知，此處說的是如何獲得書，A選項“為了省錢，許多學(xué)生買一些用過的課本”符合，故選A。20．根據(jù)“Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell”可知，說的是此處與“坐”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項“相反，他們允許你坐在或站在任何你喜歡的地方”符合，故選D。5.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州白云廣雅實驗學(xué)校校考期中）閱讀短文及文后AE選項，選出可以填入下面各題空白處的最佳選項。Hangzhouwonitsbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.____21____Hangzhou,thewellknowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountry,hasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.____22____HostingtheAsianGameswillhelpthecitygrowevenfaster.TheGameswillinclude36to40sports.Mostvenues（場館）havealreadybeenfinished.____23____TheAsianGameswilllastfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.It’saperfecttimeforsports.“It’sforsurethattheeventwillletmorevisitorsenjoythebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwayswillbeaddedtomakethetrafficeasierandbetter.____24____”ShaoLinfromHangzhou,toldthereporterexcitedly.____25____HangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouinSeptember,2022.A．Butthebestpartisthatitwillmakeitpossibleforustowatchworldclassgamesclosetoourhomes.B．Itisdevelopingfastnowadays.C．SomeotherswillbeputintouseafewmonthsbeforetheGames.D．ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.E．Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.【答案】21．D

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了杭州將于2022年舉辦奧運會。21．根據(jù)“Hangzhouwonitsbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.”可知，此處與杭州舉辦奧運會有關(guān)；選項D“這將是繼1990年的北京和2010年的廣州之后，第三次在中國城市舉辦奧運會?！狈险Z境；故選D。22．根據(jù)“Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.”可知，第二段主要講述了杭州的歷史和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；選項B“現(xiàn)在它發(fā)展很快?！狈险Z境；故選B。23．根據(jù)“TheGameswillinclude36to40sports.Mostvenues（場館）havealreadybeenfinished.”可知，此句應(yīng)該與體育場館有關(guān)；選項C“還有一些將在奧運會前幾個月投入使用?！狈险Z境；故選C。24．根據(jù)“Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwayswillbeaddedtomakethetrafficeasierandbetter.”可知，第四段主要講述了舉辦奧運會給杭州帶來的益處；選項A“但最棒的是，它將使我們有可能在離家近的地方觀看世界級的比賽?！狈险Z境；故選A。25．根據(jù)“HangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouinSeptember,2022.”可知，此處需要一個結(jié)構(gòu)與其相似的句型；杭州選項E“杭州正全力為大型廣告秀做準備?！狈险Z境；故選E。6.（2022春·廣東廣州·南武教育集團八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Therearemanybeautifulsoundsintheworld.Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.Youcanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.____26____Theybringyouaworldofsounds.However,manypeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.____27____Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearsandtheygodeaflateron.Also,manypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Aboutsixchildrenofeveryonethousandhavehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.____28____Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isnotgoodforyourhearing.Ifyoufindyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitoutAndnoiselouderthan85decibels（分貝）canhurtyourhearingandmakeyouloseyourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportant.____29____Don’tforgettodothefollowing:Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.____30____Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopthewaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon’tbesaying“WHAT?WHAT?”whenyouareolder.A．Someofthemareborndeaf.B．That’sallbecauseofyourears!C．Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.D．Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethenoiseby30decibels.E．Ithelpsdoyourbesttogiveyourearsspecialcare.【答案】26．B

27．A

28．C

29．E

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了聽力的重要性，以及影響聽力的因素，和保護聽力的方法。26．根據(jù)上文“Therearemanybeautifulsoundsintheworld.Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.Youcanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.”（世界上有許多美麗的聲音。你可以聽到鳥兒的歌聲和人們的笑聲。你可以聽很酷的音樂和新聞報道。）和下文“Theybringyouaworldofsounds.”（它們給你帶來了一個聲音的世界。）可知說的是聽到聲音，空處應(yīng)是引出they指代的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項，B項“這都是因為你的耳朵”符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)上文“However,manypeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.”（然而，許多人根本聽不到任何聲音。）和下文“Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearsandtheygodeaflateron.”（另一些人在童年時聽得很好，但太多的響聲傷害了他們的耳朵，后來他們就聾了。）可知說的是有些人聽不到聲音，結(jié)合選項，A項“他們中的一些人天生耳聾?！狈险Z境。故選A。28．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isnotgoodforyourhearing.Ifyoufindyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitoutAndnoiselouderthan85decibels（分貝）canhurtyourhearingandmakeyouloseyourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.”（例如，耳垢過多對聽力不好。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)耳垢太多，請你的父母幫你清理，超過85分貝的噪音會傷害你的聽力，使你在短時間甚至永遠失去聽力。）可知說的是影響聽力的原因，結(jié)合選項，C項“很多事情都會導(dǎo)致聽力問題?！狈险Z境。故選C。29．根據(jù)上文“Hearingisimportant.”（聽力很重要。）和下文“Don’tforgettodothefollowing:Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.”（別忘了做以下事情：盡量遠離噪音太大的地方。如果你必須走，戴上耳塞。）可知說的是聽力很重要以及保護耳朵和聽力的方法，結(jié)合選項，E項“它幫助你盡你所能給你的耳朵進行特殊護理。”符合語境。故選E。30．根據(jù)上文“Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.”（盡量遠離噪音太大的地方。如果你必須走，戴上耳塞。）和下文“Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopthewaterfromgettingin.”（游泳時，記得把耳塞塞進耳朵里，防止水進入。）可知說的是耳塞的作用，結(jié)合選項，D項“一對好的耳塞可以降低30分貝的噪音?！狈险Z境。故選D。7.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市第一中學(xué)?？计谥校╅喿x短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。IhadahabittodrinkteainthemorninginmycountryIndonesia.___31___Oneday,whenIgottoSydneyairportintheearlymorningforthefirsttime,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排隊）toorder.____32____Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thensheaskedme,“Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?”____33____SoIsaid,“Redtea,please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”____34____Idon’tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisusuallywithorwithoutsugar.OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.”____35____HowbigthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeopleis!A．Ijoinedthequeue.B．Ididn’tsayanything.C．Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.D．Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.E．Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.【答案】31．C

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷講述了印尼人和澳大利亞人喝茶的區(qū)別。31．根據(jù)“IhadahabittodrinkteainthemorninginmycountryIndonesia”可知此處內(nèi)容和早上喝茶有關(guān)，選項C“早上它給了我一種很好的感覺”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排隊）toorder”可知很多人在排隊，作者也開始排隊，選項A“我加入了隊列”符合語境。故選A。33．根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea”以及“SoIsaid,‘Redtea,please.’”可知作者不理解女孩的話，意為她在開玩笑，選項D“我以為她在跟我開早間玩笑”符合語境。故選D。34．根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas”可知作者不知道紅茶或白茶是什么，所以在女孩再次問的時候，作者就沒有說話，選項B“我什么都沒說”符合語境。故選B。35．根據(jù)“HowbigthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeopleis”可知作者那個時候意識到了什么是白茶，什么是紅茶，選項E“那一刻，我明白了紅茶是不加牛奶的，而白茶是加牛奶的”符合語境。故選E。8.（2021春·廣東廣州·六中珠江中學(xué)八年級?？计谥校￢olunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽視的)people.___36___Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne.AlthoughIdidn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedanimportantlesson.Myjobwastogiveahighfivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.___37___Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled“Goodjob”excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecamehotter.Ourclotheswereallwetbecauseofthesweat(汗)andwefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardus—theywereabout6yearsold.___38___Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“Highfive!”Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched—theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.___39___Iclapped(拍)theirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Itisnotaneasyjob.___40___Evenifsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanencourageusalotwhenwedoseeitoccasionally.A．Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfbeefullofstrength.B．Atthebeginning,wesawitasasimplejob.C．However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthatmovesthem.D．Butnoactivitywouldcarryonsmoothly(順暢地)withouthardworkingvolunteers.E．Althoughtheycouldhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.【答案】36．D

37．B

38．E

39．A

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過自己做志愿者的一次經(jīng)歷，告訴我們做志愿者絕不是一份容易的工作，在做志愿者的同時可以遇到不同的人并互相鼓勵。36．根據(jù)“Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlookedpeople.”可知接下來要講志愿者的重要性，D項“但是，沒有辛勤的志愿者，任何活動都無法順利進行。”符合語境。故選D。37．根據(jù)“Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled‘Goodjob’excitedly.”可知此處講志愿工作一開始的情況，B項“一開始，我們認為這是一項簡單的工作。”符合語境。故選B。38．根據(jù)“Butsoonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardus—theywereabout6yearsold.”可知此處要介紹跑過來的孩子們的狀態(tài)，E項“雖然他們幾乎喘不過氣來，但他們臉上仍然掛著燦爛的笑容。”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched—theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.”可知此處講作者受到了鼓舞，A項“突然，我覺得自己充滿了力量?！狈险Z境。故選A。40．根據(jù)“Evenifsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife”可知此處提到了“精神”，C項“然而，我們遇到了不同的人，看到了感動他們的精神?！狈险Z境。故選C。9.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市第五中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣nThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopsticks,whichisdifferentfromChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____41____Peoplewillcutmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutfoodduringmeals,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____42____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouarelefthanded,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.

PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessaryforyoutofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____43____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____44____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesameasdrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit'slessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.___45___It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbors’glassesduringthemeal.A．Don’tneedtoworryifyourfoodontheplateisnotenough.B．Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C．Theyneveruseknives.D．Neverfillyourownglass.E．Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.【答案】41．C

42．E

43．B

44．A

45．D【分析】本文是說明文，短文介紹了泰國人用餐的禮儀習(xí)俗。41．根據(jù)空后“Peoplewillcutmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutfoodduringmeals,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork”，可知泰國人吃飯從不使用刀子，選項C“他們從不用刀”符合語境，故選C。42．根據(jù)空后一句“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”，可知這里對叉子和勺子進行比較，選項E“勺子比叉子更重要”符合語境，故選E。43．根據(jù)上下文“It’snotnecessaryforyoutofinishallyourriceorallyourfood…Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore”，可知盤子里需剩一點食物，選項B“在你的盤子里留一點是好的”符合語境，故選B。44．根據(jù)下文“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood”，主人會給你添加食物，可知不必擔(dān)心食物夠不夠，選項A“不要擔(dān)心你盤子里的食物不夠”符合語境，故選A。45．根據(jù)下文“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors”，可知給自己的杯子添酒不禮貌，選項D“不要自己給杯子斟酒”符合語境，故選D。10.（2022春·廣東廣州中學(xué)小創(chuàng)班八年級考期中）Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegivesmeachancetodoma