2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)二十選修⑦Unit1Livingwithtechnology課時作業(yè)含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時作業(yè)(二十)選修⑦Unit1LivingwithtechnologyⅠ.閱讀理解[2024·濰坊市模擬]TeenagersmaynotknowthenameKevinMayer,buthe'sabouttoplayanoutsizeroleintheirlives.ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音).Indoingso,Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential,althoughcontroversial(有爭議的),platformsoftheera.MayerhasbeenwithDisneysincetheearly1990s—minusaperiodasCEOofPlayboy—andhe'shelpedtoacquiresomeimportantbrandsinthefilmindustry.Morerecentlyhe'sbecomeknownforhiskeyroleinthelaunchoftheall-importantDisneyPlusstreamingservice.MayerwasthoughttobeamongthemostobviouspotentialsuccessorstooutgoingCEOBobIger,buthewaspassedoverforBobChapek,whoranDisney'sthemeparkunit.Mayer'sdeparturefromDisneymaynotbeasurprise,buthismovetoTikTokisunexpected.Theapp,ownedbyChina-basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata-collectionpractices.Asitrisesininfluence,thecompanywillsurelyfaceagrowingdrumbeatofintensemediaandstrictmonitoring.Incontrast,Disneyhasneverbeenmoredelicate,withtheCOVID-19pandemichavingbrokennearlyallofitscorebusinessunits,fromtheclosedownofthemeparksandmovietheaterstoongoinginterruptionstoitsproductionschedules.Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime.1．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thejob-hoppingofaCEO.B．TherisinginfluenceofTikTok.C．ThedeclineofTheWaltDisneyCompany.D．Theintensecompetitionbetweencompanies.2．What'sthelikelyreasonforMayer'sdeparturefromDisney?A．Hehasbeenofferedahighersalary.B．Hewasn'tqualifiedforhispreviousjob.C．Hepreferredanewcareerconcerningteenagers.D．HefailedtosucceedBobIgerasCEOofDisney.3．WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothetext?A．Potentialbutdelicate.B．Profitablebutimmoral.C．Popularbutcontroversial.D．Professionalbutaddictive.4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToadvertiseforDisney.B．Toreportapieceofnews.C．Torecommendanewapp.D．Tocomparetwocompanies.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·深圳市高三其次次檢測]Youknowthateatinghealthily,stayingactive,andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.·__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反過來),anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.·Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.·LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3__Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.·DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__·WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A．SitStraight.B．StandStraight.C．Startmoreworkouts.D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthinkback.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·濟南市5月高三模擬]LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago,anddoctors__1__she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.__2__，thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears,Lutherhasalwaystakenasix-mile__3__everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith__4__，andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe__5__towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto__6__everythingabouthiswife.Passers-byoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe__7__theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis__8__ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould__9__acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther__10__walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway.__11__walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch,whenyou'vewalkedthrough__12__withsomeone,what'sanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways__13__toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,__14__theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout__15__hiswife.1．A.reportedB．imaginedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．thought2．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Besides3．A.driveB．walkC．rideD．flight4．A.reliefB．trustC．loveD．sympathy5．A.agreesB．hesitatesC．failsD．prefers6．A.recallB．suspectC．ignoreD．discover7．A.dislikesB．correctsC．declinesD．considers8．A.motivationB．proofC．trialD．origin9．A.actuallyB．graduallyC．finallyD．occasionally10．A.insistsonB．turnstoC．setsaboutD．takesup11．A.BecauseB．IfC．WhileD．Until12．A.lifeB．growthC．marriageD．a(chǎn)dulthood13．A.gratefulB．sadC．eagerD．guilty14．A.thankstoB．ratherthanC．a(chǎn)partfromD．regardlessof15．A.supportingB．mentioningC．seeingD．callingⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。[2024·武漢市部分學校質(zhì)量檢測]Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Thiswasourrelationship:Iaskedhimquestionsandhetoldmetheanswers.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI'dneedtoknowtosurviveintherealworld.WhenImovedoutonmyown,IcalledhimusuallywhensomethingbrokeintomyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixthetoilet,theairconditionerorthewall.Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Foreverything,Ihadsearchengines.Idon'tknowwhenithappened,butwhenIcalledourconversationsdevelopedintosixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweet.Here'sMom.”Ilovemydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.Then,thispastsummer,Imovedinwithmyparentsforthreeweekswhilemyhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelphimrebuildthebulkhead(隔板)attheirdock(船塢)．“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead？”“IspentasummerincollegebuildingthemontheJerseyshore.”“Youdid？”IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad.Iknewaboutthesummeratthemanufacturingplantthatburnedhishandsraw,andeventhetinylittlekitchen,wherehelearnedhowtomakethebestpancake.ButIneverknewthis.“Yes.Nowcomeuphereandletmeteachyouhowtousethiscircularsaw(圓鋸)．”Allofasudden,Irealizedthatmaybeit'snotthatthere'snothinglefttosay.Maybeit'sjustthatI'vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。WeendedourtalkingbutIwaslostinthought.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Wait,Dad，”Isaid.“Howareyou？”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(二十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。KevinMayer辭去迪士尼高管的職務，出任抖音的首席執(zhí)行官。1．答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。結合全文內(nèi)容，尤其是其次段的“ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音)”和全文最終一句“Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime”可知，文章主要介紹了KevinMayer辭去迪士尼公司的高管職務，跳槽到中國抖音，故選A。2．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Mayer曾被認為是最有可能接替即將離任的首席執(zhí)行官BobIger的人之一，但因為負責迪士尼主題公園的BobChapek，Mayer失去了晉升的機會，故選D項“Mayer沒能接替BobIger成為迪士尼公司的首席執(zhí)行官”。3．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theapp,ownedbyChinabasedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdatacollectionpractices”可知，抖音目前正處于一個關鍵時期——有極大的增長，但同時因為平臺數(shù)據(jù)采集的做法也受到了越來越多的指責，故選C項，意思是“受歡迎但有爭議的”。4．答案與解析：B考查寫作目的。本文是一則關于迪士尼高管跳槽中國抖音的新聞報道，并非是在為迪士尼公司打廣告或舉薦新的應用程序，也不是在對比兩家公司，故選B?！鹃L難句解讀】Indoingso，Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential，althoughcontroversial有爭議的，platformsoftheera.其次段其次句,分析：本句是主從復合句。Mayerwilltakechargeofanapp是句子主干，whose引導了一個定語從句，修飾先行詞anapp。定語從句中althoughcontroversial是一個用了省略形式的讓步狀語從句，定語從句的謂語是hasmade，賓語是it，后面的oneofthemostinfluentialplatformsoftheera是賓語補足語。,譯文：如此一來，Mayer將要負責一個應用軟件，這個應用軟件因其對許多人的影響而成為這個時代最具影響力的平臺之一，盡管這個平臺有爭議。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——完善自我——增加記憶力的方法【語篇解讀】文章介紹了五種使你有一個好的記憶力的方法，包括進行一次猛烈運動、限制看電視的時間等。1．答案與解析：A分析文章結構可知，空處為該部分的小標題，依據(jù)本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前傾的坐姿會引起焦慮或抑郁，而直立的姿態(tài)明顯可以改善記憶力。故A項符合語境，能概括本段內(nèi)容。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)本部分的標題Exercise—Once以及該部分中的“Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise”可知，探討表明猛烈運動后人們的記憶力變得更好。而D項“Sweatforphysicaltraining”與猛烈運動有關，代入D項后既能回答空前的問句又能與下文連接，故選D。3．答案與解析：F依據(jù)本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句講的是看電視太久對孩子的影響；依據(jù)下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文講的應是看電視太久對老年人的影響。故F項承上啟下，與此處匹配。4．答案與解析：E依據(jù)本部分的標題DrawAimlessly及對本部分的整體理解可知，本部分講的是繪畫對記憶力的作用，又依據(jù)E項中的“sketching”(畫素描，畫速寫)可知，E項符合語境。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)該空后的“Walkback！”和本部分最終一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G項中的“don'tjustthinkback”與空后的內(nèi)容相呼應，故選G項。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——人文關懷——99歲的老爺爺每天探望因癌癥住院的妻子?！菊Z篇解讀】文章講解并描述了一個暖和有愛的故事。無論天氣怎樣，一位99歲的老爺爺每天步行六英里去看因癌癥住院的妻子。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空前的“Hiswifecamedownwithcancer”可知，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)診斷Luther的妻子罹患癌癥，故醫(yī)生認為(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空前后的“she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive”“remainedstrong”可知，雖然醫(yī)生認為她只能活五年了，但是這對夫婦始終很堅毅。上下文的內(nèi)容形成對比，故選A項。however“然而，不過，但是”。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文的“walkthewholejourney”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看他的妻子。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及設空前后的“staysbyherside,encouragingher”“andtheirdailykiss”可知，Luther賜予他的妻子大量的愛(love)。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)設空前的轉折詞but以及下文中的“tohelpclearhismind...everythingabouthiswife”可知，相比坐車，Luther更喜愛(prefers)步行。故選D。6．答案與解析：ALuther更喜愛步行到醫(yī)院，在路上，他可以醒悟頭腦，回憶關于他妻子的每一件事。recall“回憶起”；suspect“懷疑”；ignore“忽視”。7．答案與解析：C依據(jù)設空前的“offerhimaride”以及轉折詞but可知，路人想讓Luther搭車，可是他都委婉拒絕了。decline在此處表示“謝絕，婉言拒絕”。8．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Luther特別愛他的妻子，通過每天行走來回顧往事，他的步行是對妻子愛的證明。motivation“動力”；proof“證明”；trial“嘗試”；origin“起源”。9．答案與解析：D依據(jù)設空后的“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”可知，Luther的女兒希望父親能夠間或接受別人的幫助，特殊是在天氣惡劣的狀況下。occasionally“間或，有時候”。10．答案與解析：A依據(jù)設空前后的“but”以及“walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway”可知前后句之間為語意的轉折，表示但是Luther堅持自己步行。insistondoing“執(zhí)意接著做”。turnto“向……求助(尋求指教等)”；setabout“著手做”；takeup“起先從事”。11．答案與解析：C依據(jù)設空后的“walkedthrough__12__withsomeone，what'sanothersixmiles”可知，盡管冒著寒冷酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起與一個人一起度過一生，這不算什么，前后句之間為語意上的轉折對比。while“雖然，盡管”。12．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上題解析可知，與一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生”；marriage“婚姻”。13．答案與解析：BLuther在回家前要離開妻子時感到難受，但是他知道自己其次天會再來。grateful“感謝的，表示感謝的”；sad“悲傷的，難受的”；eager“熱切的，渴望的，渴求的”；g