統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊2第3講對(duì)點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)提能練含解析北師大版

PAGE板塊2第3講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Althoughthreedaysisn'tverylong,________(short)oftimeistheleastofhisproblems.shortage[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞short的名詞形式shortage。]2．Itwasthelackof________(private)thateventuallypersuadedustomoveafterBenwasborn.privacy[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞private的名詞形式privacy。]3．Thesudden________(weak)inherlegsmadeheralmostfalltotheground.weakness[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞weak的名詞形式weakness。]4．Notfearingoftheprisonguards'________(cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.cruelty[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞cruel的名詞形式cruelty。]5．Herassistanceandencouragementweresobeneficialtohispsychologythatheadaptedtohis________(disable)soon.disability[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞disable的名詞形式disability。]6．Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.gradually[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞gradual的副詞形式gradually。]7．Youwill________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.automatically[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞automatic的副詞形式automatically。]8．WeareusingdronestofilmtheGreatWall,whichprovidesa______(complete)newandfascinatingpletely[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞complete的副詞形式completely。]9．More________(surprising),anarrowstreetinBarcelonawastypicalofMediterraneanvillages.surprisingly[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞surprising的副詞形式surprisingly。]10．Wecan________(large)thereadingroombyknockingthroughbetweenthetwosmallrooms.enlarge[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge。]Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Electricityprovidesuswithwarmandlightandallourmodernhomecomforts.________warm→warmth[介詞with后要接名詞，故把warm改為warmth。]2．Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasonsforhisabsentfromwork.________absent→absence[物主代詞his后要接名詞，故把a(bǔ)bsent改為absence。]3．Afterthat,shetoreuptheletterangryandthrewitintothedustbin.________angry→angrily[修飾動(dòng)詞短語toreup要用副詞，故把a(bǔ)ngry改為angrily。]4．Hefailedtogetgoodgradesbecausehiscompositionwasbadorganized.________bad→badly[修飾過去分詞organized要用副詞，故把bad改為badly。]5．Mostimportant,they'vereducedpollution,makingthelakewatercleanenoughtodrink.________important→importantly[修飾整個(gè)句子要用副詞，故把important改為importantly。]6．Howeverhardlyshetried,nothingseemedtowork.________hardly→hard[“不管她多努力”，hard作副詞意為“努力”，hardly作副詞意為“幾乎不”。]Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·天一大聯(lián)考“皖豫聯(lián)盟體”第一次考試)KiwisareendangeredlittlebirdsnativetoNewZealand.It1.________(believe)thatthesesmallbirdsexistasaresultofNewZealand'sisolation(隔離)fromtheotherpartsoftheworld,forcinganimalsthere2.________(adapt)andevolve(進(jìn)化)soastobeabletosurviveandreproduce.Theevolutioniswhathasledtothepresent3.________(appear)ofthekiwibird.KiwisareanationalsymbolofNewZealand,withthenamekiwi4.______(be)associatedwithmanythingsinNewZealandincludingtheirfamousrugbynationalteam.Kiwishaveexcellentmemoriesandcanremembersomethingthat5.________(happen)aslongasfiveyearsback.Eventhoughtheyhavefeathers,theirfeatherslookandfeel6.________(much)likehairratherthanfeathers.Thisenablesthemtobeabletohideinabushandgo7.________(complete)unnoticedbytheirnaturalenemies.Unlikemostbirds,thekiwibirdhasagreatsenseofsmell8.________enablesthemtosniffoutprey(獵物)hiddeninbushesandunderground.Thesmallestkiwibirdhas9.________heightof45centimetersandweightof2kilogramswhilethelargestkiwicangrow10.________50centimeterstallandcanweigh3.5kilograms.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息。幾維鳥是新西蘭的特有物種，也是新西蘭的國鳥及象征。1．isbelieved[此處是陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Itisbelievedthat...表示“據(jù)認(rèn)為……”。故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isbelieved。]2．toadapt[force...todosth.表示“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”，為固定用法，故應(yīng)填不定式形式toadapt。]3．a(chǎn)ppearance[此處表示“幾維鳥目前的外觀”，present在句中為形容詞，故此處應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式appearance。]4．being[此處是“with＋名詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于kiwi與動(dòng)詞短語“beassociatedwith”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式being。]5．happened[此處表示“五年前發(fā)生的事情”，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填happened。]6．more[句意：“它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此應(yīng)填所給詞的比較級(jí)more。]7．completely[此處是副詞修飾過去分詞unnoticed，故填completely。]8．that/which[此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞是ageatsenseofsmell，指物，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語。故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that或which。]9．a(chǎn)[haveaheightof...表示“有……高”，故應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。]10．to[此處表示“最大的幾維鳥可以長到五十厘米”，故應(yīng)填介詞to。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·合肥模擬)Afamousfilmopenedacrossthecountrylastmonth,whichwasthebiggesthitofthesummer.LastSunday,myfamilywenttoseeafilm.Webookedticketsonadvance.Wewerearrivedatthecinemafifteenminutesearly.Wefounditwascrowdandpeopleweretalkingaboutthefilmexcited.Icouldn'twaitseemyfavoritestarJack,whoplaysacleversoldierinthefilm.It'safunfilmcombinedlotsofactionandsomehumorwith“feelings”forfriendandfamilies.Theywereallmovedbythewordsattheendofthefilm.Iwillkeepitinmindwhatmygreatcountryisalwaysbehindme.【答案】Afamousfilmopenedacrossthecountrylastmonth,whichwasthebiggesthitofthesummer.LastSunday,myfamilywenttoseeeq\f(a,the)film.Webookedticketseq\f(on,in)advance.Weeq\o(were,＼)arrivedatthecinemafifteenminutesearly.Wefounditwaseq\f(crowd,crowded)andpeopleweretalkingaboutthefilmeq\f(excited,excitedly).Icouldn'twaiteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))seemyfavoritestarJack,whoplaysacleversoldierinthefil