20xx年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1TeenageLife(五十)

單選題1、When

I

came

back

home

for

the

summer

holiday,

I

found

that

my

room

up.A．cleanedB．was

cleanedC．had

cleanedD．had

been

cleaned答案：D考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我回家過(guò)暑假時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的房間已經(jīng)打掃干凈了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，固定短語(yǔ)clean

up“打掃干凈”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，found后接的that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句里，謂語(yǔ)是“clean

up”，因?yàn)閺木淅锏闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，又因主句的謂語(yǔ)是found是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，以及my

room與clean

up之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即had

been

done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。2、With

the

number

of

COVID-19

cases

being

confirmed

at

an

increasing

rate

across

the

country,

it’s

natural

to

feel

________

and

even

scared.A．discountedB．confusedC．impressedD．a(chǎn)larmed答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著全國(guó)新冠肺炎確診病例的增加，感到擔(dān)心甚至害怕是很自然的。A.

discounted已折扣的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

impressed印象深刻的；D.

alarmed擔(dān)心的，害怕的。結(jié)合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。3、The

singer

fell

in

love

with

Mozart’s

music

when

he

sang

for

the

college

choir.從句中主語(yǔ)是：A．The

singerB．Mozart’s

musicC．heD．the

college

choir答案：C考查句子成分分析。句意：這位歌手在大學(xué)唱詩(shī)班演唱時(shí)愛(ài)上了莫扎特的音樂(lè)。分析可知，本句是含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。when為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，he為從句的主語(yǔ)，sang為謂語(yǔ)，for

the

college

choir為狀語(yǔ)。故選C。4、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主語(yǔ)是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予屠呦呦，她的研究導(dǎo)致了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析可知，句中涉及一個(gè)whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)在主句部分找；主句中：主語(yǔ)為Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分別作為Nobel

Prize的前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)為has

been

awarded

to

；賓語(yǔ)為Tu

Youyou。故選B。5、As

we

know,

the

circle

________

made

with

three

raised

fingers

means

“OK”

in

the

western

countries.A．signB．signalC．movementD．mark答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，在西方國(guó)家，豎起三根手指做圓圈手勢(shì)意味著“好的”。A.sign手勢(shì)，符號(hào)，跡象；B.

signal信號(hào)，標(biāo)志；C.

movement移動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；D.

mark標(biāo)記，記號(hào)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“豎起三根手指所做的圓圈手勢(shì)”，故選A。6、Eton

College

in

England

was

________

in

1440

by

King

Henry

VI

to

give

free

education

to

poor

students.A．cleaned

upB．set

upC．fixed

upD．cheered

up答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：英格蘭的伊頓公學(xué)由國(guó)王亨利六世于1440年創(chuàng)立，旨在為貧困學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)教育。A.cleaned

up收拾干凈；B.set

up設(shè)立、創(chuàng)立；C.fixed

up修理；D.cheered

up(使)振作起來(lái)。題目表達(dá)的是Eton

College是由國(guó)王亨利六世于1440年創(chuàng)立，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意；故選B項(xiàng)。7、You

should

focus

more

_______your

career

while

you

are

young.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．with答案：C考查介詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：趁著年輕，你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注一下事業(yè)。A.in在……內(nèi)；B.at處于……狀態(tài)；C.on在……之上；D.with和。focus

on是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“關(guān)注”，因此空格處是介詞on，故選C。8、Please

leave

the

lights

on

when

you

walk

out

of

the

room.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．a(chǎn)dverbial

(狀語(yǔ))B．complement

(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))C．a(chǎn)ttributive

(定語(yǔ))D．a(chǎn)ppositive

(同位語(yǔ))答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你走出房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)把燈開(kāi)著。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，是“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，leave是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“the

lights”是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，“on”是副詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。9、He

was

not

____

with

his

grade

in

the

exam

and

thought

he

could

have

done

better.A．worriedB．confidentC．curiousD．content答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)自己的考試成績(jī)不滿意，認(rèn)為自己本可以考得更好。A.

worried擔(dān)心的；B.

confident自信的；C.

curious好奇的；D.

content滿意的。根據(jù)thought

he

could

have

done

better可知，此處表示“對(duì)成績(jī)不滿意”。故選D。10、I

stay

in

__________

about

the

__________

question.A．confusing;

confusedB．confusing;

confusingC．confused;

confusedD．confused;

confusing答案：D考查形容詞。句意：我對(duì)這個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題一直很困惑。confused“

困惑的”為形容詞，修飾人，confusing“令人困惑的”為形容詞，修飾事物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空，需要描述主語(yǔ)I的狀態(tài)，故需填confused；第二個(gè)空修飾名詞question，故需要填confusing。故選D。11、Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together,

they

each

continue

to

be

________

for

their

child.A．negativeB．professionalC．responsibleD．convenient答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使父母不再生活在一起，他們?nèi)匀灰獙?duì)自己的孩子負(fù)責(zé)。A.

negative消極的，否定的；B.

professional專業(yè)的；C.

responsible有責(zé)任的；D.

convenient方便的。根據(jù)“Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together”可知，此處涉及固定短語(yǔ)be

responsible

for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。故選C。小提示：12、At

a

minimum,

the

kinds

of

food

local

people

consume

tell

us

what

they

grow

in

their

region,

what

kinds

of

lives

they

lead,

and

what

they

like

and

do

not

like.

主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是?

A．consumeB．growC．tellD．lead答案：C考查句子成分。句意：至少，當(dāng)?shù)厝讼M(fèi)的食物種類告訴我們他們?cè)谒麄兊牡貐^(qū)種植什么，他們過(guò)著什么樣的生活，他們喜歡什么，不喜歡什么。分析句子可知，主句是

the

kinds

of

food

...

tell

us

what

...，what...and

what...，主語(yǔ)是the

kind

of

food，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell，“

local

people

consume”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾food，consume是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，三個(gè)what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，grow，lead是賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)，故選C。13、John

belongs

to

that

club,

whose

members

meet

________

to

discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts.A．immediatelyB．currentlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．regularly答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰是那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的成員，該俱樂(lè)部的成員定期聚會(huì)討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題，分享意見(jiàn)和想法。A.

immediately立刻；B.

currently目前；C.

actually實(shí)際上；D.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts(討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題，分享觀點(diǎn)和想法)”可知，俱樂(lè)部的成員應(yīng)該是定期聚在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。14、I’m

_________that

many

readers

are

impressed

with

your

writings

because

they

are

wonderful.A．confidentB．confusedC．terrifiedD．eager答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信許多讀者對(duì)你的作品印象深刻，因?yàn)樗鼈兒馨簟.confident自信的；B.confused困惑的；C.terrified害怕的；D.eager急切的。由“that

many

readers

are

impressed

with

your

writings

because

they

are

wonderful”可知，這是說(shuō)話人相信的事情，be

confident

that...意為“相信”，故選A。15、It

is

strongly

recommended

that

the

date

________

by

two

days.A．should

advanceB．be

advancedC．has

been

advancedD．is

advanced答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議將日期提前兩天。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，句中的recommend意為“建議”，所以后面that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，且從句的主語(yǔ)the

date和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞advance之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。16、下列句子中有從句的是？A．Work

hard

or

you

will

fall

behind.B．Zhang

Lei

and

Adam

are

both

freshman

in

this

new

school.C．There

is

a

chair

in

this

room,

isn’t

there?D．We

teenager

should

focus

on

how

we

can

make

an

advance.答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A.Work

hard

or

you

will

fall

behind.努力工作，否則你會(huì)落后的；B.

Zhang

Lei

and

Adam

are

both

freshman

in

this

new

school.張磊和亞當(dāng)都是這所新學(xué)校的大一新生；C.

There

is

a

chair

in

this

room,

isn’t

there?這間房間里有一把椅子，不是嗎？D.

We

teenager

should

focus

on

how

we

can

make

an

advance.我們青少年應(yīng)該關(guān)注如何取得進(jìn)步。A項(xiàng)為“祈使句+連詞or+簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，也是簡(jiǎn)單句；C項(xiàng)為there

be句型，后面加了反義疑問(wèn)句；D項(xiàng)中為how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。所以句中有從句的為D項(xiàng)。故選D。17、All

the

guests

_____________

about

the

noise

because

they

couldn’t

sleep

at

night.A．complainedB．debatedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．learned答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨這些噪音，因?yàn)樗麄兺砩纤缓?。A.

complained抱怨；B.

debated討論，辯論；

C.

argued爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯；D.

learned學(xué)習(xí)，了解。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指抱怨噪音。故選A。18、Our

efforts

will

________

sooner

or

later

as

long

as

we

stick

to

our

plan

and

never

give

up.A．show

offB．set

offC．go

offD．pay

off答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：只要我們堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃，永不放棄，我們的努力遲早會(huì)有回報(bào)的。A.

show

off炫耀，賣弄；B.

set

off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引起，激起；C.

go

off爆炸，（警報(bào)器）響；D.

pay

off成功，奏效，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，只要我們堅(jiān)持、不放棄，我們的努力就會(huì)得到好的結(jié)果。pay

off符合語(yǔ)意，作謂語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。19、Practicing

Chinese

kung

fu

can

not

only

_________

one’s

strength,

but

also

develop

one’s

character.A．bring

upB．take

upC．build

upD．pull

up答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫不僅可以增強(qiáng)一個(gè)人的力量，而且還可以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。A.

bring

up提出，養(yǎng)育；B.

take

up開(kāi)始，從事，占據(jù)，拿起；C.

build

up增強(qiáng)；D.

pull

up停車，拔起。build

up

one’s

strength為固定搭配，意為“增強(qiáng)體力”，此處作句子的謂語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。20、Nowadays,

we

can

move

around

the

world

and

still

________

the

people

that

we

want

to

remain

friends

with

________

modern

social

media

tools.A．correspond

with;

regardless

ofB．stay

in

touch

with;

due

toC．lose

track

of;

as

well

asD．look

forward

to;

based

on答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如今，我們可以在世界各地移動(dòng)，而且由于現(xiàn)代的社交媒體工具，我們?nèi)匀荒芘c我們想要保持朋友關(guān)系的人保持聯(lián)系。A.

correspond

with符合，一致，與……通信；regardless

of不顧，不管；B.

stay

in

touch

with保持聯(lián)系；due

to由于，歸功于；C.

lose

track

of不了解……的情況；as

well

as也；D.

look

forward

to盼望；based

on基于。第一空處，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后由and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后半句的“________

modern

social

media

tools”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞stay

in

touch

with，意為“與……保持聯(lián)系”。第二空應(yīng)填介詞短語(yǔ)due

to，表前文“我們能保持聯(lián)系的”原因，作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。完成句子21、他渴望找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法。He

is

anxious

to

seek

for

a

________

_________

the

problem.答案：

solution

to考查名詞和介詞?！敖鉀Q辦法”使用名詞solution，通常和介詞to搭配，表示“……的解決辦法”，故填①solution②to。22、我們需要更多的志愿者幫助我們清理報(bào)告廳。We

need

more

________

to

help

us

clean

up

the

lecture

hall.答案：volunteers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合more可知，用可數(shù)名詞volunteer

(志愿者)的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填volunteers。23、Mary

and

Susan

are

twins

and

I

don’t

know

about

__________.瑪麗和蘇珊是孿生姐妹，我不知道她們哪個(gè)是我的同學(xué)。答案：which

is

my

classmate考查賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合原文，分析句子可知，“哪個(gè)是我的同學(xué)”是句中賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句，再根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句中也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，譯為“which

is

my

classmate”。故填which

is

my

classmate。24、罪犯仍然未被捕獲。The

criminal

is

still

________

________.答案：

at

large考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕獲”的表達(dá)，短語(yǔ)at

large“在逃的；未被捕獲的”符合句意。故填①at②large。25、總而言之，他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和不屈不撓的精神值得我們崇拜和學(xué)習(xí)。______

______

______,

his

strong

will

and

tenacious

spirit

are

worth

our

admiration

and

learning.答案：

All

in

all考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，表達(dá)“總而言之”可用all

in

all。故填A(yù)ll

in

all。26、最重要的是，我們要互相保持聯(lián)系。____________

____________,

we

should

keep

in

touch

with

each

other.答案：

Above\Most

all/importantly考查固定句型。表達(dá)：最重要的是，英語(yǔ)用above

all

/most

importantly；空格處是狀語(yǔ)。且在句首，故空格1填A(yù)bove\Most；空格2填all/importantly。27、英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在單詞的發(fā)音和拼寫方面有明顯區(qū)別。(一句多譯)________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(differ)

________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(different)

________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(difference)答案：

British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English

British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English

There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English考查固定短語(yǔ)和there

be句型。句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“英式英語(yǔ)”譯為British

English，“美式英語(yǔ)”譯為American

English，“與……不同”可使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)differ

from，“明顯”使用副詞obviously，故可翻譯為British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English；“與……不同”也可使用固定短語(yǔ)be

different

from，故也可翻譯為British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English；本句也可使用there

be句型，“區(qū)別”使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)differences，“明顯的”使用形容詞obvious作定語(yǔ)，“在……和……之間”使用固定短語(yǔ)between...and...，故此處可翻譯為There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English，綜上，故填①British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English②British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English③There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English。28、情商既關(guān)注頭腦，也關(guān)注心靈，可以為我們指明正確的方向。Emotional

intelligence

________,

with

its

may

serve

to

point

us

in

the

right

direction.答案：focuses

on

both

head

and

heart考查短語(yǔ)。focus

on關(guān)注，作謂語(yǔ)，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Emotional

intelligence為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。both...and...既……又……。根據(jù)句意，故填focuses

on

both

head

and

heart。29、你應(yīng)對(duì)你自己的人生決定負(fù)責(zé)。（responsible）You

should

________

________

________

your

own

life

decisions.答案：

be

responsible

for考查responsible短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該填用單詞responsible構(gòu)成句意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”且用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后。故填be

responsible

for。30、從歷史來(lái)看，MBA課程中的女性學(xué)員總是占少數(shù)。Historically,

women

students

have

always

been________

________

________on

MBA

programmes.答案：

in

the

minority考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查表示“占少數(shù)”對(duì)應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ)in

the

minority，在句子中做表語(yǔ)。故填in

the

minority。語(yǔ)法填空31、A

ship

in

harbor

is

safe,

but

that

is

not________

ships

are

built

for.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：what考查從屬連詞。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。根據(jù)句子成分分析，后面的句子是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少for后面的賓語(yǔ)，并且缺少“的目的”的意思，因此用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。32、When

the

leader

got

up

from

the

chair,

it

was

________(obvious)

the

signal

to

stand

up.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：obviously考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)從椅子上起身時(shí)，顯然是站起來(lái)的信號(hào)?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)，修飾句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式，obviously顯然，明顯地，副詞。故填obviously。33、Susan

made________

clear

to

me

that

she

wished

to

make

a

new

life

for

herself.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：it考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：蘇珊清楚地向我表明她希