20xx年人教版高中英語必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues(三十二)

單選題1、He

left

his

hometown

for

Canada

last

year

______

a

better

life.A．in

memory

ofB．in

search

ofC．in

favour

ofD．in

control

of答案：B考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：為了尋求更好的生活，他去年離開家鄉(xiāng)到加拿大去了。A.

in

memory

of紀(jì)念；B.in

search

of尋找；C.in

favour

of支持；D.in

control

of控制。根據(jù)空前“He

left

his

hometown

for

Canada”可知，他離開家鄉(xiāng)去加拿大是為了尋求更好的工作，所以空處需用介詞短語in

search

of。故選B。2、Studies

show

that

if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more

________.A．preciousB．uniqueC．productiveD．complicated答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，如果員工有短暫但頻繁的休息，他們實(shí)際上會變得更有效率。A.

precious寶貴的；B.

unique獨(dú)特的；C.

productive富有成效的；D.

complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more”指短暫但頻繁的休息會讓員工變得更有效率。故選C。3、________

to

change

his

plans,

Mark

Twain

worked

as

a

pilot

on

a

steamboat,

________

passengers

up

and

down

the

Mississippi.A．Forced;

takingB．To

force;

tookC．Forced;

takenD．Forcing;

taking答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：被強(qiáng)迫改變他的計(jì)劃，馬克·吐溫在一艘汽船上當(dāng)領(lǐng)港員，載著乘客在密西西比河上下航行。該句謂語動詞是worked

，結(jié)合句意，主語Mark

Twain與動詞force之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞形式forced作狀語，主語Mark

Twain與動詞take之間是主動關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式taking作狀語。綜上分析，故選A項(xiàng)。4、_________both

adults

and

children,

the

book

An

Apple

Pie

features

the

dancers

bending

their

bodies

in

different

ways

to

create

each

of

the

26,

letters.A．Appealing

toB．Appealed

toC．Being

appealed

toD．To

appeal

to答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：《蘋果派》這本書對成人和兒童都很有吸引力，書中舞者用不同的方式彎曲身體，創(chuàng)造出26個字母?？仗幾鳡钫Z，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，appeal

to“對……有吸引力”和主語the

book之間為主動關(guān)系，且此處不表目的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。5、Museums

in

Tianjin

are

on

the

move,

______

exhibits

that

entertain

and

educate.A．a(chǎn)ddedB．a(chǎn)ddingC．to

addD．having

added答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：天津的博物館正在發(fā)展中，增加了娛樂和教育的展品。動詞不定式表示目的或出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果且有將來含義；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前；分析可知，add是非謂語動詞，作伴隨狀語，與其邏輯主語Museums

in

Tianjin之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式表主動和正在發(fā)生。故選B項(xiàng)。6、The

fact

is

that

a

balanced

diet

can

keep

us

__________

and

healthy.A．originalB．energeticC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)是，均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛和健康。A.

original最初的；B.

energetic精力充沛的；C.

awkward尷尬的；D.

fictional虛構(gòu)的。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示“均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛”。故填形容詞energetic，作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。7、People

sit

uncomfortably

on

plastic

chairs,

_______

through

old

magazines,

all

of

_______

have

been

read

hundreds

of

times

previously.A．look;

thatB．looking;

whichC．looking;

whomD．looking;

that答案：B考查非謂語動詞和非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：人們不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上讀舊雜志，這些雜志以前已經(jīng)被讀過幾百次了。第一空look用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；第二空需要使用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞magazines引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which作介詞of的賓語。故選B項(xiàng)。8、There’s

a

note

________

to

the

door

________

when

the

shop

will

open

again.A．pinned;

sayingB．pinned;

saysC．being

pinned;

readingD．being

pinned;

reads答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：門上別著一張紙條，上面寫著商店什么時候再開門。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空作名詞note的后置定語，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語note和pin之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞；第二空作狀語，邏輯主語note和say（寫著）之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。綜上，故選A。小提示：9、The

bird

flu

________through

Asia

has

jumped

from

birds

to

humans

at

least

20

times

so

far,

________16

persons.A．sweeps;

killedB．swept;

killingC．sweeping;

to

killD．sweeping;

killing答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：到目前為止，席卷亞洲的禽流感已經(jīng)從鳥類傳播到人類至少20次，造成16人死亡。A.sweeps;

killed

席卷；殺死；B.swept;

killing

席卷；殺死；C.sweeping;

to

kill席卷；殺死；D.sweeping;

killing席卷；殺死。分析句子可知謂語動詞是has

jumped，推斷兩個空格處都是非謂語動詞，排除A選項(xiàng)（sweeps是第三人稱單數(shù)）；第一空處The

bird

flu和sweep之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，排除B（swept是過去式或過去分詞）；第二空處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示順其自然的結(jié)果，排除C（動詞不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果）。故選D。10、It

is

high

time

that

we

took

measures

to

protect

the

animals

from

____________by

human

race.A．harmedB．being

harmedC．harmingD．to

be

harmed答案：B考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：該是我們采取措施保護(hù)動物免受人類傷害的時候了。from是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，由by可知，空格處用動名詞的被動語態(tài)，即being

done，故選B。11、_________

hard

at

your

lessons,

you

will

be

admitted

into

a

key

university.A．WorkB．To

workC．WorkingD．Worked答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：努力學(xué)你的功課，你將被允許進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。句子的邏輯主語與work是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語，故選C。12、An

old

lady

came

_______

to

the

bus

stop,

only

_______

the

bus

had

gone.A．to

run;

to

findB．running;

to

findC．to

run;

findingD．running;

finding答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：一位老太太跑到公共汽車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。第一個空，修飾came，用非謂語動詞作狀語，lady與run構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞running；第二個空，only表示語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，用不定式to

do表示意料之外的結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。13、The

Natural

History

Museum

has

a

large

collection

of

wildlife,

from

butterflies

to

dinosaurs.A．to

rangeB．rangedC．rangingD．range答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：自然歷史博物館收藏了大量的野生動物，從蝴蝶到恐龍都有。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，動詞range和邏輯主語collection之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。14、His

rude

behavior

was

really

a

______,

which

made

his

friends

embarrassed.A．virtueB．visionC．leisureD．disgrace答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的粗魯行為真是一種恥辱，使他的朋友們感到尷尬。A.

virtue美德，德行；B.

vision視力，視覺；C.

leisure閑暇；D.

disgrace恥辱，丟臉。根據(jù)空后“which

made

his

friends

embarrassed”可知，因?yàn)樽屌笥褌兏械綄擂?，由此可知，他的行為是一種恥辱。故選D。15、The

drug

increases

the

number

of

red

cells

in

the

blood,

________

oxygen

uptake

by

10

percent.A．a(chǎn)bsorbingB．enhancingC．emergingD．a(chǎn)busing答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該藥物增加了血液中的紅細(xì)胞數(shù)量，提高了10%的攝氧量。A.

absorbing吸收；B.

enhancing提高；C.

emerging顯現(xiàn)；D.

abusing濫用。根據(jù)“The

drug

increases

the

number

of

red

cells

in

the

blood”可知，藥物增加了血液中的紅細(xì)胞數(shù)量，由此可知，應(yīng)該是提高了10%的攝氧量。故選B項(xiàng)。16、They’d

won

12

______

games

before

they

lost.A．vividB．straightC．typicalD．flexible答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在輸?shù)舯荣惽耙呀?jīng)連續(xù)贏了12場。A.vivid生動的，逼真的；B.straight連續(xù)的；C.typical典型的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)句意，他們連續(xù)12場比賽都贏了，straight意為“連續(xù)的”，作賓語games的前置定語，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。17、________,

I

really

believe

that

I’d

prefer

not

to

make

any

change

now.A．Considered

all

the

possibilitiesB．Taking

all

the

possibilities

into

considerationC．Taken

all

the

possibilities

into

considerationD．Giving

all

the

possibilities答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：考慮到所有的可能性，我真的認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在不愿意做任何改變。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用非謂語動詞作狀語，因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z為I，與選項(xiàng)中非謂語動詞consider及take均表示主動關(guān)系，因此選項(xiàng)A與C非謂語動詞需使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，I與give是被動關(guān)系，因此需要選項(xiàng)D需使用過去分詞形式，故選B。18、Zoos

and

animal

amusement

attractions

use

the

cover

of

“science”

to

________their

shows.A．illustrateB．justifyC．implyD．convince答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：動物園和動物娛樂景點(diǎn)使用“科學(xué)”來包裝并證明他們節(jié)目的合理性。A.

illustrate加插圖于，說明；B.

justify

證明………有理，對……作出解釋；C.

imply暗示；D.

convince使確信，使信服。根據(jù)句意和the

cover

of

“science”可推知，“science”用來包裝動物園和動物娛樂景點(diǎn)的節(jié)目，并證明其合理性。故選B項(xiàng)。19、The

outbreak

of

the

coronavirus

has

led

to

over

thousands

of

people________to

hospital

for

treatment,

________the

world

to

be

in

deep

sorrow.A．sent;

causingB．sent;

having

causedC．being

sent;

causingD．being

sent;

having

caused答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致數(shù)千人被送往醫(yī)院接受治療，使全世界陷入深深的悲痛之中。分析句子可知，“l(fā)ead

to…”意為“導(dǎo)致……”，“to”為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，“people”和“send”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式“being

done”作賓語，“send”的過去分詞為“sent”，故空格一處填“being

sent”；句中有謂語動詞“has

led

to”且句中無連詞，故空格二處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“cause”意為“造成”，動詞詞性，根據(jù)句意可知，句中表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故應(yīng)用“cause”的現(xiàn)在分詞“causing”，作結(jié)果狀語，故空格二處填“causing”。故選C項(xiàng)。20、The

hospital

has

recently

obtained

new

medical

equipment,

______

more

patients

to

be

treated.A．to

allowB．a(chǎn)llowingC．a(chǎn)llowedD．having

allowed答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：醫(yī)院最近獲得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，使更多的病人得到治療。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子謂語動詞為obtain，allow是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語the

hospital是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，“讓更多的人得到治療”是“醫(yī)院最近獲得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備”這件事所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表主動和情理之中的結(jié)果。故選B。完成句子21、婦女享有同男子平等的選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)。Like

men,

women

have

the

right

________________

and

________________.答案：

to

elect

to

be

elected考查動詞不定式。right作名詞時意為“權(quán)利”，表示“做某事的權(quán)利”應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語修飾right。表示“選舉”應(yīng)用動詞elect。表示“選舉權(quán)”應(yīng)用動詞不定式的一般式，即to

elect。表示“被選舉權(quán)”應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，即to

be

elected。故填to

elect；to

be

elected。22、那個女孩哭了好幾個小時，耗盡了我的耐心。The

girl

kept

crying

for

hours,

___________

___________my

patience.答案：

wearing

down考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意表示“耗盡”短語為wear

down，與邏輯主語The

girl

kept

crying

for

hours構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故此處現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填①wearing

②down。23、在被告知很多次之后，他終于明白了這件事的重要性。____________for

many

times,

he

finally

understood

its

importance.答案：Having

been

told考查非謂語。根據(jù)所給出的漢語句子可知，設(shè)空處“____________

for

many

times”對應(yīng)“在被告知很多次之后”，在句中作原因狀語，用非謂語動詞短語表達(dá)，“告知”用動詞“tell”表達(dá)，與邏輯主語“he”之間為被動關(guān)系，且動作在謂語“understood”的之前發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式“having

been

done”。故填Having

been

told。24、她走了下來，看上去很困惑。She

stepped

down,

____________.答案：looking

confused考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意表示“看上去困惑”應(yīng)用look

confused，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填looking

confused。25、這是一個安靜、平和的夜晚，喚起了他童年時代的圣誕回憶。（remind）It

was

a

peaceful

and

quiet

night,

______________________________

his

own

Christmas

memories

of

childhood.答案：reminding

him

of考查非謂語動詞。remind

sb.

of

sth.意為“使某人想起某事”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It

was

a

peaceful

and

quiet

night是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，則逗號后的成分是狀語，結(jié)合句意，night和動詞remind之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式reminding，表主動，reminding后面接賓格him，him作reminding的賓語，指代“他”。故填reminding

him

of。26、失去所有的老朋友，我在新學(xué)校既孤單又害羞。（have

done）__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________,

I

felt

lonely

and

shy

at

my

new

school.答案：

Having

lost

all

my

old

friends考查非謂語動詞和名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞的形式，表示“失去”應(yīng)用動詞lose，結(jié)合句意可知非謂語動詞的動作lose發(fā)生在主句動作felt之前，而且I與lose之間為主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成時形式，在句中作原因狀語；表示“所有我的老朋友”應(yīng)用名詞短語all

my

old

friends，作賓語，空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Having

lost

all

my

old

friends。27、聘用精力充沛、積極向上的年輕人的好處之一是，他們往往表現(xiàn)出對工作的興趣，他們渴望學(xué)習(xí)。One

of

the

advantages

of

hiring

________

and

positive

young

people

is

that

they________

________show

interest

in

their

work

and

they

are________to

learn.答案：

energetic

tend

to

eager考查形容詞和短語。修飾名詞young

people

，用形容詞形式。形容詞energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。tend

to傾向，往往，根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。be

eager

to渴望做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填①energetic；②tend；③to；④eager。28、我們正在密切關(guān)注這些細(xì)微的變化。We

are

now

_________

______

_________

________

__________

these

small

changes.答案：

keeping

a

sharp

eye

of考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“密切關(guān)注”可知短語為keep

a

sharp

eye

of，結(jié)合上文We

are

now可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填keeping

a

sharp

eye

of。29、盡管知道了這一切，他們還是讓我賠償損失。________

________

________,

they

made

me

pay

for

the

damage.答案：

Knowing

all

this考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語?！爸肋@一切”表達(dá)為know

all

this，此處做狀語，且主語they與know之間為主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞knowing，故填Knowing

all

this。30、仔細(xì)思考他過去的錯誤后，泰德意識到他和錯誤的人待在了一起。Carefully

___________

his

past

mistakes,

Ted

realized

that

he

had

stayed

with

the

wrong

people.答案：reflecting

on考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞realized，所以空處需要非謂語動詞作狀語。反思可用動詞短語“reflect

on”，該動詞短語和其邏輯主語Ted之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填reflecting

on。語法填空31、Last

night,there

were

millions

of

people_________(watch)the

opening

ceremony

live

on

TV.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：watching考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨晚有數(shù)百萬人在電視上觀看了開幕式的現(xiàn)場直播。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知watch在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語people構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填watching。32、The

son

of

a

grocer,

he’d

spent

the

summers

of

his

childhood

_________(deliver)

food

in

Bernardsville,

New

Jersey.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：delivering考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一個雜貨商的兒子，他童年的每個夏天都在新澤西州的伯納茲維爾運(yùn)送食物。此題考查spend

time

(in)

doing

sth.，意為“花時間做某事”，deliver用動名詞形式作賓語。故填delivering。33、The

speed

of

6G

will

exceed

125

GB/s,

________（allow）for

a

new

generation

of

virtual

reality.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：allowing考查非謂語動詞。句意：6G的速度將超過125gb

/s，允許新一代虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語The

speed

of

6G與allow

for之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。結(jié)合句意，故填allowing。34、In

order

to

improve

her__________

English,

Li

Hua

decided

to

go

to

an

English

__________country

for

further

study.

(speak)

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：

spoken

speaking考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了提高她的英語口語，李華決定去一個說英語的國家深造。結(jié)合句意空①處English與speak之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞spoken，spoken

English意為“英語口語”；空②處