2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround基本知識過關(guān)訓練

(每日一練)2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround基本知識過關(guān)訓練

單選題1、The

spacecraft,

Shenzhou

12

was

planned

to

stay

in

space

for

a

much

longer

time,

serving

for

the

next

decade

(十年).

句子中的謂語是？A．stayB．servingC．was

plannedD．was答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：神舟12號宇宙飛船計劃在太空停留更長的時間，為未來十年服務(wù)。分析句子可知，句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是The

spacecraft，Shenzhou

12是主語的同位語，was

planned是謂語部分，in

space

for

a

much

longer

time是狀語，serving

for

the

next

decade是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，動詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均屬于非謂語形式。故選C項。2、Tens

of

thousands

of

cows

would

never

give

milk

again.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．object答案：C考查句子成分。句意：成千上萬的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

subject主語；C.

predicate謂語；D.

object賓語。分析句子可知主語是Tens

of

thousands

of

cows，謂語動詞是would

give，never和again作狀語。故選C。3、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些藥一天3次，吃3天。如果還疼，咨詢你的醫(yī)生。A.confirm

v.

證實，確認；B.consult

v.

咨詢；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

說服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指“咨詢”醫(yī)生。故選B。4、She

didn’t

fancy

the

idea

of

going

home

in

the

dark.A．花哨的B．自認為是C．想要D．精致的答案：C考查動詞。句意：她不喜歡摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作謂語，為動詞詞性，表示“想要”。故選C。5、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

for

government

and

education.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：在此期間，英語已成為政府和教育的語言。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

predicative表語；C.

predicate謂語；D.

object賓語。此處主語為English，has

become為謂語；the

language作表語。故選B。6、I

am

sorry

for

being

late.

I

_________

time.A．was

reminded

ofB．lost

track

ofC．caught

sight

ofD．focused

on答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：對不起，我遲到了。我忘記了時間。A.

was

reminded

of被提醒；B.

lost

track

of失去與……的聯(lián)系，不能跟上……的發(fā)展；C.

caught

sight

of看見；D.

focused

on集中于。根據(jù)上文提到遲到了，可知是忘記了時間，lost

track

of

time表示“忘記了時間”。故選B。7、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

of

government

and

education.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．a(chǎn)ttribute答案：A考查句子成分。句意：在此期間，英語已成為政府和教育的語言。

A.

adverbial狀語；B.

subject主語；C.

predicate謂語；D.

attribute定語。此處畫線部分During

that

time在句中作時間狀語。故選A。8、Be

careful

with

the

plate;

it’s

very

______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：留意這個盤子。它是易碎的。A.

delicate易碎的；B.

suitable合適的；C.

organic有機的；D.

rewarding有益的，值得做的。根據(jù)空前“Be

careful

with

the

plate”可知，因為盤子易碎，所以要留意。故選A。9、China

has

a

lot

of

beautiful

scenery

and

historic

sites,

________

a

number

of

tourists

every

year.A．which

attractedB．a(chǎn)ttractingC．to

attractD．where

attracts答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國有許多美麗的風景和歷史遺跡，每年都吸引大量游客。A.

which

attracted吸引；B.

attracting吸引；C.

to

attract為了吸引；D.

where

attracts吸引。分析句子，has是謂語動詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，結(jié)合語意，中國有許多美麗的風景和歷史遺跡，自然會吸大量的游客，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故選B項。10、It

was

a

fitting

opportunity

to

experience

virtual

reality

(VR)

technology

that

some

experts

_________as

an

eco-friendly

solution

to

the

problem

of

over-tourism.A．had

advancedB．a(chǎn)dvancedC．had

been

advancedD．would

advance答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：這是一個體驗虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)的合適機會，一些專家提出了虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)，作為解決過度旅游問題的生態(tài)友好型解決方案。A.

had

advanced已經(jīng)提出（過去完成時）；B.

advanced提出了（一般過去時）；C.

had

been

advanced已經(jīng)被提出（過去完成時被動）；D.

would

advance將會提出（過去將來時）。分析可知，“that

some

experts

_________as

an

eco-friendly

solution

to

the

problem

of

over-tourism”為之前名詞“virtual

reality”的定語從句，所選動詞作該從句謂語動詞。結(jié)合主句“was”可知，主句為一般過去時，從句動詞“advance”在其之前發(fā)生，應(yīng)是過去的過去，即，過去完成時“had

done”，且與主語“some

experts”之間是主動關(guān)系，無需被動。故選A項。11、I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)

________

on

people,

especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.A．impactB．imageC．emotionD．responsibility答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用我的攝影作品來影響人們，尤其是涉及到環(huán)境問題的時候。A.

impact影響；B.

image圖像；C.

emotion情感；D.

responsibility責任。根據(jù)上文“I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)”指用攝影作品來影響人們，短語為make

an

impact

on。故選A。12、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：多年來，媒體一直在攻擊工會，而工會也呼吁做出改變。根據(jù)for

years及have

called可知，此句的時態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知，動作一直持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A項。13、Miss

Wang’s

devotion

teaching

has

won

her

great

reputation.A．a(chǎn)sB．ofC．toD．with答案：C考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：王老師對教學的奉獻為她贏得了聲譽。A.

as作為；B.

of屬于；C.

to對于，關(guān)于；D.

with具有。此處考查one’s

devotion

to

(doing)

sth，意為“某人對……的奉獻”，為固定搭配。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞to。故選C項。14、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的謂語動詞是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們又累又餓，又不會說中文，根本不知道怎么點餐。句子主語是I，謂語動詞是had，賓語是no

idea，構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese為狀語成分。故選C。15、Everybody

was

________

at

the

news

that

the

war

would

break

out.A．organizedB．confusedC．wickedD．a(chǎn)larmed答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到戰(zhàn)爭要爆發(fā)的消息，人人都感到驚慌。A.

organized有組織的；有條理的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

wicked邪惡的；極好的；D.

alarmed驚恐的；擔憂的。根據(jù)句意可知戰(zhàn)爭即將爆發(fā)，所以這一消息讓每個人感到驚慌，所以應(yīng)填alarmed，作表語。故選D項。16、We

all

just

graduated

________

junior

high

and

have

been

a

member

of

senior

studentsA．outB．ofC．onD．from答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：我們都剛從初中畢業(yè)，成為了一名高中生。graduate

from表示“從……畢業(yè)”符合句意。故選D。17、However,

at

times

this

balance

in

nature

is

_________,

resulting

in

a

number

of

possible

unforeseen

effects.A．troubledB．disturbedC．strickenD．confused答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，自然界的這種平衡有時會受到干擾，造成一些可能無法預(yù)見的影響。A.troubled陷入困境的；B.disturbed受干擾的；C.stricken受災(zāi)的；D.confused困惑的。由“resulting

in

a

number

of

possible

unforeseen

effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的這種平衡有時會受到干擾，造成一些可能無法預(yù)見的影響”，空格處意為“受干擾的”，故選B。18、The

girl

he

gave

the

flowers

to

is

Rose.

從句的主語是？A．The

girlB．heC．the

flowersD．Rose答案：B考查定語從句和句子成分。句意：他送花給的那個女孩是羅斯。分析句子可知，從句為“he

gave

the

flowers

to”，由于關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞to的賓語，所以該句省略了關(guān)系代詞，綜上，從句的主語為人稱代詞he，是動作的施加者。故選B項。19、I

enjoyed

the

evening

when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea.

What

sentence

element

(句子成分)

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．a(chǎn)dverbial

(狀語)B．complement

(補語)C．a(chǎn)ttributive

(定語)D．a(chǎn)ppositive

(同位語)答案：C考查句子成分。句意：我很喜歡我們一起在海邊度過的那個夜晚。劃線部分是什么句子成分？根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea是定語從句，修飾先行詞evening。故選C。20、Research

indicates

that

eating

habits

are

changing

fast.A．示意B．顯示C．建議D．表明答案：D考查動詞。句意：研究表明飲食習慣正在快速變化。句中indicates作謂語，表示“表明”，故選D。21、—

I’m

so

tired.

I

want

to

give

up.—

Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never

________.A．explainB．a(chǎn)rgueC．quitD．forgive答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放棄?！佑?！成功青睞那些永不放棄的人。A.

explain解釋；B.

argue爭論；C.

quit退出，放棄；D.

forgive原諒。由“Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never”可知，第二個說話人在鼓勵第一個人不要放棄，句子表示“成功青睞那些永不放棄的人”，空格處意為“放棄”，故選C。22、At

the

debate,

members

from

the

committee

________

their

views

in

order

to

improve

their

work

style.A．challengedB．changedC．chargedD．exchanged答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在辯論中，委員們就改進工作作風交換了意見。A.

challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.

changed改變；C.

charged收費，控告；D.

exchanged交換。根據(jù)空后提示詞their

views可知空格處填exchanged符合題意，為了改進工作作風，他們“交換”了意見。故答案為D。23、They

were

all

brave

enough

to

take

up

arms

in

_________

of

their

country.A．conflictB．defenceC．contentD．represent答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都勇敢地拿起武器保衛(wèi)自己的國家。A.

conflict沖突；B.

defence保衛(wèi)；C.

content內(nèi)容；D.

represent代表，動詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語in

defence

of，表示“保衛(wèi)”，故選B。24、He

later

became

_______to

heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．a(chǎn)ddicted答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他后來染上了海洛因成癮癥。A.

preferred首選的；有優(yōu)先權(quán)的；B.

obsessed著迷的；C.

frightened害怕的；D.

addicted沉溺的；上癮的。be/

become

addicted

to對……上癮。根據(jù)“heroin”可知，對海洛因上癮。故選D。25、Several

years

ago,

I

had

a

manager

who________

changed

his

mind

about

what

he

wanted.A．strangelyB．constantlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．ultimately答案：B考查副詞。句意：幾年前，我有一個經(jīng)理，關(guān)于他想要的東西，他總是改變主意。A.

strangely不可思議地；B.

constantly經(jīng)常地，總是；C.

actually實際上；D.

ultimately最終。根據(jù)句意和語境，這位經(jīng)理不斷地改變自己想要的東西，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用constantly，作狀語。故選B項。26、Police

________

the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent.A．debatedB．discussedC．describedD．doubted答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警方稱，在這家小餐館發(fā)生的打斗特別暴力。A.debated爭論；B.discussed討論；C.described描述；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下文“the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent”可知，此處是警察描述的。故選C。27、Her

energy

had

been

__________

solving

the

tough

problem.A．focused

onB．turned

inC．put

forwardD．used

up答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解決這個難題上。A.

focused

on集中于；B.

turned

in上交，提交；C.

put

forward提出；D.

used

up耗盡。根據(jù)“solving

the

tough

problem”可知，此處指她集中精力解決這個難題，故選A。28、The

Shenzhou-13

return

capsule,

carrying

three

astronauts,

made

an

_____

and

safe

landing

in

the

scheduled

area

on

April

16,

2022.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．extremeD．extra答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，載著三名宇航員的神舟十三號返回艙在預(yù)定區(qū)域準確、安全著陸。A.

active

活躍的；B.

accurate精確的；C.

extreme極其的；D.

extra多余的。根據(jù)后文safe，可知此處是精確著陸，故選B項。29、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主語是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年的諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎被授予屠呦呦，她的研究導致了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析可知，句中涉及一個whose引導的非限制性定語從句，因此句子主語應(yīng)在主句部分找；主句中：主語為Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分別作為Nobel

Prize的前置定語和后置定語；謂語為has

been

awarded

to

；賓語為Tu

Youyou。故選B。30、He

________

that

such

things

should

never

be

done.A．maintainedB．suspectedC．wonderedD．recommended答案：A考查動詞。句意：他堅持認為這種事決不應(yīng)該做。A.

maintained堅持；B.

suspected懷疑；C.

wondered想知道；D.

recommended推薦。根據(jù)句意和that從句中的should可知，該句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用maintain（表示“主張”的動詞，如“insist”(堅持)，“maintain”(主張)，“hold”(主張)，“urge”(敦促)等后接賓語從句時，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”）。故選A項。完成句子31、The

chairman

suggested

that

we

should

___________

the

new

project.

董事長建議我們把討論的重點放在新項目上。答案：focus

our

discussion

on考查固定短語和名詞。focus...on...意為：將重點/中心放在……之上。discuss意為：討論，作on的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。且該空位于情態(tài)動詞should之后，所以，focus應(yīng)用動詞原形形式。故填focus

our

discussion

on。32、喬治打算談一下他的國家的地理，但我寧愿他更多地關(guān)注他的國家的文化。George

is

going

to

talk

about

the

geography

of

his

country,

but

I’d

rather

________

________

________

on

its

culture.

(focus)答案：

he

focused

more考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)中英文提示，空格處缺少“他關(guān)注更多”，focus“關(guān)注；集中”，would

rather后的賓語從句，用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意表示與將來相反的事實，謂語動詞用一般過去時，主語he，more“更多地”，故填①he②focused③more。33、我們需要更多的志愿者幫助我們清理報告廳。We

need

more

________

to

help

us

clean

up

the

lecture

hall.答案：volunteers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合more可知，用可數(shù)名詞volunteer

(志愿者)的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填volunteers。34、罪犯仍然未被捕獲。The

criminal

is

still

________

________.答案：

at

large考查短語。根據(jù)漢語句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕獲”的表達，短語at

large“在逃的；未被捕獲的”符合句意。故填①at②large。35、你應(yīng)對你自己的人生決定負責。（responsible）You

should

________

________

________

your

own

life

decisions.答案：

be

responsible

for考查responsible短語搭配。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該填用單詞responsible構(gòu)成句意為“對……負責”且用在情態(tài)動詞should后。故填be

responsible

for。36、事實上，這些新電影只適合青少年觀看。Actually,

these

new

films

_______

_______

_______

teenagers

only.答案：

are

suitable

for考查固定短語和時態(tài)。結(jié)合中文句意可知，此處需要補全“適合”之意，固定短語be

suitable

for

sb（適合某人）符合題意，陳述的是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞films，be用are，故填are；suitable；for。37、那個年輕人失業(yè)了，不知道怎么養(yǎng)家糊口。The

young

man

was

______

______

_______

and

was

at

a

loss

how

to

support

the

big

family.答案：

out

of

work考查固定短語。對比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“失業(yè)”之意，out

of

work失業(yè)，固定短語作表語，符合題意。故填①out

②of

③work。38、你應(yīng)該把注意力集中到老師在講的內(nèi)容。只有那樣，你才能掌握它。You

should

________

what

the

teacher

is

talking.

______________.答案：

focus

(your

attention)

on

Only

in

this

way/Only

by

doing

so

can

you

have

a

good

knowledge/command

of

it.考查固定短語和倒裝句。設(shè)空1為謂語動詞，根據(jù)漢語，可知應(yīng)用短語focus

on，接在should后應(yīng)用動詞原形，再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故填focus

(your

attention)

on；設(shè)空2為整個句子，根據(jù)只有這樣，可以把only位于句首，后面是介詞短語，應(yīng)用倒裝句型，主語是you，謂語為短語掌握

have

a

good

knowledge/command

of

，再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故填Only

in

this

way/Only

by

doing

so

can

you

have

a

good

knowledge/command

of

it。39、你能簡單的介紹一下這個圖書館嗎？Would

you

please

make

_________

_________

_________

_________

the

library?答案：

a

brief

introduction

to考查固定短語。分析句子可知，句子需填入“做簡短介紹”。make

an

introduction

to

是固定短語，譯為“介紹”。形容詞“簡短的”可填入brief。綜合分析，故填①a②brief③introduction④to

。40、這些沉迷游戲的孩子會得到更好的治療。The

children

addicted

________

video

games

will

have

better

treatment.答案：to考查介詞。表示“沉迷于……”用固定短語addicted

to符合題意；故填to。語法填空41、The

boy

has

become

_________(addict)to

football.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：addicted考查形容詞。句意：這個男孩對足球入迷了。系動詞become接形容詞，addicted“入迷的”符合題意。故填addicted。42、I

recommend

her

______（think）very

carefully

before

she

does

anything

foolish.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：to

think考查非謂語。句意：我勸告她做任何傻事前要仔細想想。recommend

sb.

to

do

sth.

建議某人做某事。故填to

think。43、_______________________(master)a

new

skill,

you

must

learn

carefully.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：To

master考查非謂語動詞不定式。句意：為了掌握一門新技巧，你必須認真學習。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)表達目的，動詞不定式位于句首，作目的狀語。故填To

master。44、Even

the

smallest

words

can

be

________(confused).

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：confusing考查形容詞。句意：即使最簡單的詞也可能讓人感到困惑?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語，主語words指物，應(yīng)用confusing“令人困惑的，令人費解的”。故填confusing。45、Stories

were

like

air

to

me

and

while

other

kids

played

ball

or

went

to

parties