人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納(帶答案)

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納

單選題1、Spielberg,

the

great

American

director,

got

poor

grades

in

high

school

and_________to

any

film

schools

when

young.A．was

admittedB．wasn’t

admittedC．has

admittedD．hasn’t

admitted答案：B考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：偉大的美國(guó)導(dǎo)演斯皮爾伯格在高中時(shí)成績(jī)很差，年輕時(shí)沒有上過(guò)電影學(xué)校。根據(jù)題干中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞got以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when

young可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；因主語(yǔ)Spielberg與動(dòng)詞admit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)any

film

school以及句意可知，Spielberg沒有被錄取。故選B。2、Music

boxes,

toys

that

make

pleasant

sounds

and

soft

music________

the

babies’

sense

of

hearing,

encouraging

it

development

in

their

growth.A．a(chǎn)cquireB．displayC．stimulateD．claim答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂盒能發(fā)出愉快的聲音和柔和的音樂，它能刺激嬰兒的聽覺，促進(jìn)其在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的發(fā)展。A.

acquire獲得；B.

display展示，陳列；C.

stimulate促進(jìn)，刺激；D.

claim聲稱，斷言。根據(jù)“encouraging

it

development

in

their

growth”可知，此處指音樂盒能刺激嬰兒的聽覺，故選C。3、--

When

can

I

make

an

appointment

with

you,

sir?--

What

about

Wednesday

afternoon?--

OK.

______A．Do

you

have

time

then?B．That’s

settled.C．It’s

up

to

you.D．Take

your

time.答案：B考查情景交際。句意：--先生，我什么時(shí)候能和您預(yù)約？--星期三下午怎么樣？--好吧。就這么定了。A.

Do

you

have

time

then?那時(shí)你有時(shí)間嗎?

B.That’s

settled.就這么定了，就這么辦；C.

It’s

up

to

you.這取決于你，由你說(shuō)了算；D.

Take

your

time.

別著急，一般指讓人做事放松點(diǎn)，不用那么趕時(shí)間，或者是讓人好好放松地玩。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，兩個(gè)人在預(yù)約見面的時(shí)間，用That’s

settled符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4、The

internet

is

a

technological

wonder,

________

far-reaching

changes

in

all

aspect

of

our

lives.A．bringing

aboutB．holding

backC．getting

acrossD．making

up答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是技術(shù)的奇跡，給我們生活的方方面面帶來(lái)了深遠(yuǎn)的變化。A.

bringing

about帶來(lái)；B.

holding

back阻礙；C.

getting

across把……講清楚；D.

making

up編造，化妝。由語(yǔ)意可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是技術(shù)的奇跡，說(shuō)明這里主要講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了積極的影響，排除表示消極意義的B項(xiàng)“阻礙”。A項(xiàng)“帶來(lái)”與changes搭配符合語(yǔ)意，故選A項(xiàng)。5、If

_____more

time,

we

can

do

it

better.A．giveB．givingC．givenD．gave答案：C考查if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：如果被給予更多時(shí)間，我們能做得更好。原句是if

we

are

given

more

time，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,

從句謂語(yǔ)中包含be動(dòng)詞,

在此種情況下可以省去從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常為現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞等,故選C。6、Jane

opened

the

window

to

_____

a

little

air

and

sunshine.A．a(chǎn)dmitB．a(chǎn)dmireC．a(chǎn)daptD．a(chǎn)dopt答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)打開窗戶，讓空氣和陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來(lái)。A.admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；B.admire欽佩，仰慕；C.adapt適應(yīng)；D.adopt采用。根據(jù)“opened

the

window”可知，此處是指讓空氣和陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來(lái)。故選A。7、When

Mark

Twain

was

young

he

did

________

he

could

________.A．a(chǎn)ll;

earn

his

leavingB．what;

earn

his

livingC．a(chǎn)ll;

to

earn

his

livingD．what;

earning

his

living答案：C考查代詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：馬克·吐溫年輕的時(shí)候，為了謀生，他竭盡全力。分析句子可知，空1應(yīng)填代詞all，作did的賓語(yǔ)，(that)

he

could

(do)作定語(yǔ)從句修飾all；空2應(yīng)使用to引導(dǎo)的不定式，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。8、A

sport

with

a

broom

on

ice

________

requires

bowling

________

makes

curling

one

of

the

most

unique

sports

out

there.A．that

…

precisionB．that

…

diversityC．/

…

precisionD．/

…

diversity答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞詞義辨析。句意：冰壺是一項(xiàng)要求精準(zhǔn)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它在冰上要使用冰刷，這使得冰壺成為最獨(dú)特的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。precision

精準(zhǔn)度；diversity

多樣性。第一個(gè)空處考查限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sport，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which，且不能省略；第二個(gè)空處考查名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，冰壺要求精準(zhǔn)度，應(yīng)用名詞precision。故選A項(xiàng)。9、Efforts

have

been

made

to

prevent

the

______

of

the

pandas,

which

makes

the

number

of

the

animal

increase

greatly.A．campaignB．souvenirC．extinctionD．a(chǎn)musement答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們一直在努力防止大熊貓滅絕，這使得大熊貓的數(shù)量大大增加。A.

campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.

souvenir紀(jì)念物；C.

extinction滅絕；D.

amusement可笑、娛樂。根據(jù)“which

makes

the

number

of

the

animal

increase

greatly.”可知，人們一直在努力防止大熊貓滅絕，這使得大熊貓的數(shù)量大大增加。故選C項(xiàng)。10、To

fight

against

global

warming,

scientists

are

working

on

energy-saving

measures

to

reduce

fuel

________.A．consumptionB．collectionC．commitmentD．distribution答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了對(duì)抗全球變暖，科學(xué)家們正在研究減少燃料消耗的節(jié)能措施。A.

consumption消耗；B.

collection收藏品；C.

commitment承諾；D.

distribution分配。根據(jù)上文“To

fight

against

global

warming,

scientists

are

working

on

energy-saving

measures

to

reduce

fuel”可知，指科學(xué)家們正在研究減少燃料消耗的節(jié)能措施，來(lái)對(duì)抗全球變暖，應(yīng)用consumption。故選A。完成句子11、I

asked

him

to

see

the

film,

but

he

didn’t

want

to________.我請(qǐng)他去看電影,

但他不想去。答案：see

the

film考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：我請(qǐng)他去看電影,

但他不想去。根據(jù)句子可知，看電影see

the

film，want后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故填see

the

film。12、He

wants

to

move

abroad

but

his

parents

_________.他想搬遷到國(guó)外但他的父母想知道為什么。答案：wonder

why考查賓語(yǔ)從句和省略。句意：他想搬遷到國(guó)外但他的父母想知道為什么。結(jié)合句子可知，wonder“想知道”后接why

he

wants

to

move

abroad“想知道為什么”作賓語(yǔ)。相同結(jié)構(gòu)可以省略重復(fù)部分。故填wonder

why。13、我偶然看到了一個(gè)裝有很多金幣的珍貴的罐子。I

came

across

a

precious

jar

________

________

________

________.答案：

containing

many

gold

coins考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意表示“裝有很多金幣”短語(yǔ)為contain

many

gold

coins，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾jar，故填containing

many

gold

coins。14、他以打魚為生。He

earned

_______

________

as

a

fisherman.答案：

his

living考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)earn

one’s

living“謀生”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)He可知，為物主代詞his。故分別填his；living。15、她和她的兩個(gè)兒子上周五去了北京。She

and

her

two

sons

__________

__________

Beijing

last

Friday.答案：

headed

to考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)中英文提示，空處缺少“前往；去”，用head

to，由last

Friday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填①headed②to。語(yǔ)法填空16、Jack

was

working

in

the

lab

when

the

power

cut____________（occur）.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：occurred考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：停電時(shí)，杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。根據(jù)前面的was

working可知，后面從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞occur也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。故填occurred。17、He

had

hopes

of

________（select）for

the

national

team.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：being