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河南省2018年中考英語試卷(含聽力音頻)一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Hot B.Warm C.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?A.At16:00. B.At16:15. C.At16:35.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Aclasscelebration. C.Apersonalhobby.二、聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。6.聽下面一段對話,回答問題。(1)Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Socks B.Gloves. C.Scarves(2)Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.55dollars B.100dollars C.110dollars7.聽下面一段對話,回答問題。(1)Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel B.Inashop C.Inarestaurant.(2)Howmanypeoplewillstay?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.8.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答問題。(1)WhatisTrevor?A.Aguide. B.Adoctor. C.Apilot.(2)Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A.Becausethespeakerlovestravelling. B.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.(3)Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A.Forfiveyears. B.Fortenyears. C.Forfifteenyears.9.聽下面一段對話,回答問題。(1)Whataretheyplanningfor?A.Atrip. B.Aparty. C.Aninterview.(2)Whodoesn'teatchicken?A.Linda. B.Jack. C.John.(3)Whatwillthemandonext?A.Preparethedishes. B.Planthemenu. C.Makeaphonecall.三、聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。10.按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。A.B.C.D.E.四、單項選擇11.—Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight?—IwishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.the;an D.the;a12.Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____,simplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.a(chǎn)nything13.—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____.A.order B.decision C.promise D.a(chǎn)greement14.AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.very B.well C.a(chǎn)bout D.a(chǎn)lmost15.Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.until D.through16.—Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!—Whynot?A.try B.taste C.choose D.search17.Thewords"Araceli","kayak"and"level"arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.since B.though C.unless D.whether18.—Honey,whereareyou?—I.Justletmeputonmyshoes.A.come B.came C.a(chǎn)mcoming D.havecome19.—Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?—That's_____saidthandone.A.easy B.easier C.theeasier D.theeasiest20._____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.Totreat21.—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.A.will;will B.must;must C.should;should D.might;might22.—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____.A.takingoff B.showingoff C.drivingoff D.settingoff23.Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whom B.what C.who D.which24.—Excuseme.Doyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.howtocheckoutabook B.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.Thatthereisabanknearhere D.Howlongthemeetingwouldlast25.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?A. B. C. D.五、完形填空26.完形填空Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,”Friedchicken”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't(1),becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite(2).Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)(3)ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.(4)myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校長室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe(5)too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme(6)justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould(7)themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't(8).Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,(9)myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson(10)like(s)most.Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人)."GuesswhereIamnow?(1)A.a(chǎn)nger B.right C.patient D.serious(2)A.food B.a(chǎn)nimal C.a(chǎn)nswer D.taste(3)A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member(4)A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also(5)A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.a(chǎn)greed(6)A.when B.where C.how D.why(7)A.cut B.divide C.make D.a(chǎn)dd(8)A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember(9)A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.for(10)A.I B.we C.she D.they六、閱讀理解27.閱讀理解SummerEnglishatStClare's.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031Website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchoolDesignedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers(14-15)XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!Telephone:02083719686Website:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)
YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018
YMT'ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK'sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone:02085637725Website:Ages:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探索;staff員工;drama戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.A.02083719686 B.01202363831C.02085637725 D.01865552031(2)Ifyouvisityoumaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.a(chǎn)ub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.ukC. D.(3)Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.A.XUKActivitySummerCamp B.CreativeArtsSummerSchoolC.SummerEnglishatStClare's,Oxford D.YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018(4)WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?A.Itisopentoallages. B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.Ithasexperiencedstaff D.Itofferslanguagecourses.(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aschoolintroduction.C.Ashoppingposter. D.Awebsiteforteenagers.28.閱讀理解InLosAngeles,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip(小費(fèi)),only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour'groan-up'experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable(合乎情理),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn'tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”(1)Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore. B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren. D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.(2)Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter. B.Becausetheydidn'tknowwhatatipmeant.C.Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice. D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.(3)Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter. B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem. D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.(4)WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive. B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips. D.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.(5)Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice. B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant. D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.29.閱讀理解Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意識)bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)WhyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring. B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget. D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.(2)Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?A. B. C. D.(3)Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)?A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants(4)Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger. B.Becauseramps'smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps. D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring. B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica. D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.30.任務(wù)型閱讀DearLinda,AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory.Andtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Whatacoincidence!Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn'tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!Seeyousoon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇,使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整。A.OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.Ican'twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.七、選詞填空31.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次,方框中有兩個詞是多余的。so,only,ask,friend,there,her,talk,start,because,later,like,interestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspendingfreetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthingschemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedtoabouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(評頭論足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwastosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupandtotalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewasinreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately(立刻)becameandstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.八、補(bǔ)全對話32.根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Harry!It'sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B:.A:Isee.What'syourplanfortoday?B:I'mgoingtothebookstore.?A:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B:Wait!?A:Yes,exactly.Shehasn'tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B:Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A:.Atfirst,shewasstaring(盯著)atme,andIwasn'tsurethatshewasAnne.B:?A:Yes,Idid.It's1158482810.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.九、書面表達(dá)33.每個人都生活在一個特定的環(huán)境,請以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”為題,并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文,描述你的生活環(huán)境。要點(diǎn):1)你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境;2)你喜歡這個環(huán)境的什么;3)你對這個環(huán)境有何期望。要求:1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2)詞數(shù)80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive
答案解析部分1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】(1)C(2)B7.【答案】(1)A(2)B8.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C9.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C10.【答案】D;A;B;E;C11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上要去看足球賽嗎?——我希望能去,但是我要接一位來自俄克拉荷馬州的一位貴賓。第一個表示特指,問答雙方都知道的這場足球比賽,所以要用the;第二個我將要見來自俄克拉荷馬州的一個貴賓【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/輔音開頭的,所以用a,故答案為D.【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞的用法。12.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:作為一個孩子,我可以坐在河邊數(shù)個小時什么都不做,只是做白日夢。simplydaydreaming.,只做白日夢,說明前面是什么都不做,donothing。故答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評】考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。13.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——后悔已經(jīng)做過的事情是沒有用的,別再犯這些錯誤了。——我不會了,這是一個承諾(我承諾)。order命令;訂購;decision決定;promise承諾;保證;agreement協(xié)議。不會再犯錯,這是一個承諾,故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:簡阿姨70多歲了,但是她仍然是一個很棒的電影愛好者。overseventy超過70歲,這是約數(shù),C:about(將近)和D:almost(幾乎)也都是約數(shù),不能連用;而B:well和over連用為:大大超過;故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞詞義辨析。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前當(dāng)我在喜馬拉雅山脈度假的時候,我在一個小村鎮(zhèn)停留了一個晚上。stopforthenight停下來過夜,故答案為B.
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,掌握固定搭配。16.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Jeremy,我和Tony今晚想去嘗試一家新的意大利餐廳,和我們一起去吧?!獮槭裁床荒??try嘗試;taste品嘗;choose選擇;search搜查。嘗試餐廳,應(yīng)該用Try;而taste應(yīng)該是品嘗新的菜。故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。17.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:racecar(賽車)、kavak(皮船)和level(水平)這些單詞讀音都是一樣的,不論是從左往右讀還是從右往左讀。since自從;既然;though雖然;unless除非。whether…or無論……還是……,故答案為D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞辨析。18.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——親愛的,你在哪里?——我就來,讓我穿上我的鞋子。就要來了,屬于將來時態(tài),becoming,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表一般將來時,故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的用法。19.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——為什么不給自己找份工作?——說起來容易做起來難。than是“比”的意思,是比較級的標(biāo)志。比較級不用the,故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞比較級。20.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:有禮貌地對待每一個人,甚至是那些對你無禮的人,不是因為他們好,而是因為你好。提出建議,句子沒有主語,此處是祈使句,句首動詞用原形。故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查祈使句。21.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上會去電影院嗎?——不知道,我也許去,也許呆在家里。will會;must一定;should應(yīng)該;might也許。根據(jù)“我不知道”可知不是很確定,表示不確定的,選might。故答案為D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。22.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—Jack正在告訴每一個人他買了一輛新車?!灰谝馑麅H僅是在炫耀。A脫下;B炫耀;C趕走,駕車離去;D.出發(fā)/點(diǎn)燃。根據(jù)句意,故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:任何一名服務(wù)員或當(dāng)過服務(wù)員的人都知道,顧客總是第一位的。or表示并列,whoisasever是一個定語從句,先行詞是anyone,所以or后面的定語從句的先行詞也是anyone,在從句里面做主語,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞辨析。24.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打擾一下,你知道……——不好意思,我也不知道。know后接賓語從句,用陳述語序,所以排除B;根據(jù)語境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,D選項是過去將來時,排除;that引導(dǎo)的是陳述意義的句子,本題是疑問句,排除C;賓語從句可以與疑問詞+動詞不定式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化,故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的語序及時態(tài)一致。25.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪個標(biāo)志的英語是正確的?A選項:water拼寫錯誤;B選項:中式英語,八一大橋是BayiBridge。C項:CarefullyFallDown翻譯為小心地滑倒,和標(biāo)志截然相反。D項:Ticketoffice是售票處的意思,故答案選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。26.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A【解析】【分析】主要談?wù)摿俗髡咴诟改傅慕逃乱恢闭\實(shí)面對自己,卻遇到了意想不到的尷尬和困惑。
(1)句意:我們的老師問我們最喜歡的動物是什么,我回答“炸雞”、她說我不是在搞笑,但是她是不對的,因為別的每個人都笑了。anger生氣的;right正確的;patient耐心的;serious認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的,根據(jù)下文“……becauseeveryoneelselaughed,故答案為B.
(2)句意:父母叫我總是誠實(shí),我是的。炸雞是我最喜歡的動物。food食物;animal動物;answer回答;taste口味。根據(jù)前文提到“Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam”可以看出我一向很誠實(shí),所以“friedchicken”確實(shí)是我最喜歡的動物,故答案為B
(3)句意:我將發(fā)生的事情告訴了爸爸,他說老師很可能是PETA的成員。example例子;discover發(fā)現(xiàn)者;enemy敵人;member成員,PETA全稱為PeoplefortheEthicaltreatmentofAnimals,即善待動物組織,再根據(jù)文中“Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch",可知爸爸說老師生氣可能是因為她是PETA的成員,故答案為D
(4)句意:他說他們愛動物,我也是,尤其是雞肉、豬肉和牛肉。不管怎樣,老師把我送到校長室。Instead反而,代替;Again又一次,再一次;Anyway無論如何,盡管如此;Also也。根據(jù)下文“…myteachersentmetotheprincipa'soffice,可知“盡管如此,老師還是讓我去了校長室”,故答案為C.
(5)句意:我告訴他所發(fā)生的事情,他也大笑,然后告訴我別再這么做了。laughed大笑;believed相信;shouted喊叫;agreed贊同”,根據(jù)下文“hetoo.”,可知校長和前面的出現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)相同,根據(jù)選項判斷選擇laughed,故答案為A.
(6)句意:第二天上課,老師問我最喜歡的動物是什么,我告訴她是小雞。她問我為什么,就像問別的孩子們一樣。when什么時候;where什么地方;how怎么樣;why為什么”,根據(jù)句意可知她問我為什么,故答案選why,故本處應(yīng)填D。
(7)句意:我告訴她因為人們可以把它們做成炸雞。cut切,砍;divide劃分;make制作;add增加,根據(jù)下文“..becausepeoplecould____themintofriedchicken”,可知此意為“人們可以把雞做成炸雞”,故答案為C。
(8)句意:她把我送回到校長室,他大笑,告訴我不要再那么做了。我不明白。care在乎,關(guān)心;regret后悔;understand明白,理解;remember記得”,根據(jù)下文“Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIan”可知作者是困惑的,故答案為C。
(9)句意:我的父母告訴我要誠實(shí),但是當(dāng)我誠實(shí)的時候,我的老師不喜歡。but但是;and并且;和;or或者,否則;for為了;parentstaughtmetobehonest,myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIan”可知兩句關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案為A。
(10)句意:今天,我的老師叫我告訴她我最喜歡的名人是誰。I我;we我們;she她;they他們,她們,它們”,根據(jù)本句myteacheraskedme...”和下文的回答可知問的是我們最喜歡的名人,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。27.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四個學(xué)生暑期可以參加的活動:牛津英語課;暑期藝術(shù)培訓(xùn);夏令營活動;夏令營音樂培訓(xùn)。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二篇語言材料中Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting對應(yīng)題干,從第二篇語言材料中尋找到電話號碼,故答案選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。畫出題干關(guān)鍵詞informationaboutdrama,由第三篇語言材料介紹中Activitiesincludeadventure,sportsdrama.得出答案應(yīng)該在第三篇中尋找到網(wǎng)址,故答案選擇C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。畫出題干關(guān)鍵詞Eight-year-oldMike,得知8歲的Mike,回原文尋找每篇語言材料的Age部分可得知第四篇語言材料中的活動是符合6-12歲的孩子。故答案選D
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干定位第一篇語言材料Weofferholidaycourses.以及YoucanimproveyourEnglish…可得知提供的有英語語言課程。故答案選D
(5)主旨大意。A科學(xué)報告;B學(xué)校介紹;C購物海報;D青少年網(wǎng)站。本題為主旨大意題,考察文章的出處。通讀全文可知,四篇材料為青少年介紹了四種暑假可以參加的活動,并且每篇都給了網(wǎng)址和聯(lián)系電話,A和C選項跟文章內(nèi)容無關(guān),B選項說的是一個學(xué)校的介紹也不符合文章大意,故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評】本文屬于應(yīng)用文閱讀,此類文章重在考查對細(xì)節(jié)信息的查找和分析,答題時注意根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位,然后分析關(guān)鍵詞所在句子的信息,與選項進(jìn)行比對,答案就顯而易見了。28.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文講述一位餐館服務(wù)員招待幾位年輕人的時候,想起了自己的高中生涯,于是給這幾個人提供了最好的服務(wù)。然而,在他們離開的時候只給了他3.28美元的小費(fèi),這讓服務(wù)員感到很失望,甚至憎恨他們不懂辛勤工作的價值。沒想到10天以后,服務(wù)員收到了其中一位寫來的一封致歉信,感謝他的服務(wù),同時也因為沒有給夠小費(fèi)而道歉,因為他們當(dāng)時所有人加起來只有3.28美元。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段Thewaitmemberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadpleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.和第二段中的Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob,可得知Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy,故答案為D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第六段中Thebillwasreasonable(合乎情理的),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn'tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive可得知他們不理解tip是什么,,故答案為B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第七段“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywasleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.可得知他們當(dāng)初不知道自己留下的小費(fèi)數(shù)目很少,之后意識到了自己的錯誤并且要補(bǔ)救,故答案為A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.可得知服務(wù)員在意的是自己的用心工作沒有被認(rèn)可,因為小費(fèi)的多少代表著對他的工作的認(rèn)可度。故答案為C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第七段Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright及“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrectI8%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing-可得知他們最想做的是糾正自己的錯誤,故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評】本文屬于故事類閱讀,閱讀時要通讀文章,弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息,切忌憑感覺做題。29.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹ramp(一種小蔥),四五月份生長在北美的野外,莖紅色,有兩片長而寬葉子,味道辛辣,像洋蔥。ramp因其美味深受人們的喜愛,但也因此被過度采挖,曾一度從地球消失。因此政府介入制止銷售ramp。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第五段Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms可知ramp很難獲得,故答案為C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段第三四句話Theyarerecognized((識別)bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥)得知該植物莖紅色,有兩片長而寬葉子,味道辛辣,像洋蔥,故答案為D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow可得知“they”指的是ramps由第五段第三句話Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.故答案為B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第五段最后一句In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug可知當(dāng)?shù)卣柚谷藗冧N售ramp是為了保護(hù)這種植物避免被過度挖掘,故答案為A
(5)主旨大意。本文介紹ramp(一種小蔥),因其美味深受人們的喜愛,但也因此被過度采挖,曾一度從地球消失。因此政府介入制止銷售ramp。由文中B只是簡單介紹,C,D無中生有,采用排除法,A最符合,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評】本文屬于說明文,閱讀時在文章首段確定文章的中心句,然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題,找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。30.【答案】E;B;D;C;A【解析】【分析】這是一封信,邁克向琳達(dá)講述他的旅游經(jīng)歷。
A.OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.好吧,就此止筆,我想現(xiàn)在就把信寄出,這樣你周末就可以收到。B.Ican'twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!我迫不及待去雅典看看那些歷史,讓我告訴你我們目前在哪兒參觀,我知道你想將來有一天也來這兒度假。C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.我們一乘火車到達(dá)德國,克里夫夫妻就離開我們。他們?nèi)サ?,而我們繼續(xù)去慕尼黑。那真是個很棒的城市,在那兒我給你買了令你驚奇的禮物,我希望你會喜歡。D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.至少當(dāng)我們到巴黎的時候,陽光燦爛。我們只在法國的首都呆了一個下午,因為我的朋友嗎真的想?yún)⒂^位于巴黎東部的歐洲迪士尼樂園。E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.你的情況怎么樣?昨天跟你電話聊的很開心。(1)下文AsItoldyouyesterday與E選項中的talktoyouyesterday出現(xiàn)了原詞對應(yīng),另外,“Howarethingsyou?”是常見的書信和對話的問候語表達(dá),通常放在書信的開頭和對話的開始句,故答案為E
(2)上文說theshipacrosstoGreece(航行去希臘)與B的can'twaittoarriveinAthens(迫不及待去雅典)相對應(yīng),下文的sawalotofgreathistory與B選項的seeallthathistory原詞對應(yīng),故答案為B。
(3)下文的prefertheAmericanDisneyland與D選項中的visitEuroDisney原詞對應(yīng),故答案為D
(4)上文中引出Clive這個人物,C選項中對此解釋說明Cliveandhiswife的活動,故答案為C。
(5)Athat'senough和postthisletter都是結(jié)束語的表達(dá),故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評】本題重在考查上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,答題時首先瀏覽文章主旨,并理解各個選項所表達(dá)的含義。然后再讀短文,選出最能使上下文語義通順的選項,注意段落大意,空格前后的關(guān)鍵詞等信息,完成后要通讀一篇,看語義是否通順,是否符合邏輯,必要的話做適當(dāng)修改。31.【答案】her;like;talk;so;asked;started;interested;Third;Later;Friends【解析】【分析】本文講述梅雷迪思和喬希成為好朋友的故事。
so所以,only僅僅,ask問;請,friend朋友,there那兒,her她;她的,talk談?wù)?start開始,because因為,later后來,like像;喜歡,interest興趣;使感興趣
(1)句意:Meredith喜歡和朋友一起度過她的空閑時間。橫線后是freetime,中心詞是名詞,名詞前形容詞或者形代修飾。所給詞中無形容詞但有形代her,故答案為her。
(2)句意:她總是對像化學(xué)歷史這樣的事物感興趣。空前句意為“她總是對一些事情感興趣”,空后意為“化學(xué)和歷史”,說明在進(jìn)一步展開對哪些事物感興趣,like,介詞“像”、“例如”。故答案為like。
(3)句意:她從不想談?wù)撈疬@些興趣因為她害怕被評頭論足??涨盀閣antedto,我們知道wantto后加動詞原形,所以該空應(yīng)填動詞原形。又因為該空后有about,與它搭配并符合句意的動詞是talk。故答案為talk。
(4)句意:因為她總是在獨(dú)自一人時才學(xué)習(xí)她感興趣的這些內(nèi)容,所以沒有人知道這件事。該空前后分別是一句話,能夠連接兩句話的是連詞,所以該空應(yīng)填連詞,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填so前后兩句話因果關(guān)系。故答案為so。
(5)句意:一天,一個新來的女孩Josie加入了六年級的班級,她被要求說出三件關(guān)于自己的事情。該空前為be動詞,該空后的“tosay
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