七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-牛津上海版

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-牛津上海版

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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Module1

GardenCityanditsneighbours

Unit1

Writingatravelguide

Unit2

Goingtoseeafilm

Unit3

AvisittoGardenCity

Unit4

Let’sgoshopping

1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravel

guide?

getonwith“進(jìn)展〞;“與……相處(融

洽)〞

I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.

Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?

2.befamousfor…(以/由于……知名)

be(well)knownas…(以/作為….被人知曉)

Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“Shopping

Paradise〞becausetherearealotof

departmentstoresandhugeshopping

用心愛(ài)心專心2

centres.上海被譽(yù)為“購(gòu)物天堂〞，因?yàn)樯虾Ｓ泻芏喟儇浬痰旰痛笮唾?gòu)物中心。

Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.

3.Itis+adj.+that(主語(yǔ)從句),表示

“……太……了〞

Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneron

the91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancial

Centre.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmanytourists

cometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop.

Itis+adj.+todosth.

ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudong

andPuxi.

=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiis

convenient.

Itisterribletohavedinnerinthis

restaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.

=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantis

terrible.

4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopen

用心愛(ài)心專心3

areawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般將來(lái)〔或can,may,must〕，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfires

ifthereisnorain.

We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’train

tomorrow.

Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamous

church.

5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternational

airportinabouteightminutes.

磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)將你帶到國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。

takesb.to…“帶某人去某地〞

in+時(shí)間段,表示1.“在......之內(nèi)〞；

2.“在……之后〞

Myfatherusedtotakemetothepark

nearlyeveryweekend.

Ittakesyouabouteightminutesto

traveltotheinternationalairportby

Maglev.

用心愛(ài)心專心4

Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfive

minutes.

IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin

10years’time.

MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliain

aweek.

TravellinginShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise〞becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.Itisinthecentreof

Shanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcansee

theOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.Therearemanyinteresting

用心愛(ài)心專心5

placesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!

6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…

Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.

Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?

7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜歡，討厭

Ihateactionfilms.

(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetosee

actionfilms.)

8.It’sanactionfilmandit’svery

exciting.

actionfilm〔武打片，動(dòng)作片〕;lovestory

〔愛(ài)情片〕;

cartoon〔卡通片〕;exciting

film〔驚險(xiǎn)片〕;

cowboystory〔西部片〕;horrorstory

用心愛(ài)心專心6

〔恐怖片〕;

policestory〔警匪片〕;documentary

〔紀(jì)錄片〕

9.befullof…“充滿，擠滿〞〔狀態(tài)〕

befilledwith…“灌滿，裝滿〞〔動(dòng)

作〕

Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleis

filledwithmilk.)

Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomis

alwaysfullofpeople.

OurEnglishteacherisamanfullof

energy.

Thestreetisfullofpeople.〔句意不變〕→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.

10.--Howlongisthefilm?電影片長(zhǎng)多久？--It’s120minutes.

→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Itlasts

80minutes.

Thedurationof“SwanLake〞is80

minutes.

用心愛(ài)心專心7

11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayforthe

ticketsaltogether?

Sb.pays…forsth.

Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.

→Howmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlast

Saturday?

Sth.costssb.…

Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.

Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhard

work.

Sb.spends…onsth.

EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhour

on/(in)readingEnglish.

Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmy

homeworklastnight.

Ittakessb.…todosth.

Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrand

ViewGardenbycar.

Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschool

inthemorning.

Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcango

用心愛(ài)心專心8

therebybus.)

Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthe

mountain.

WelcometoSheshan

Suggestedquestions:

1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?

2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?

3.Howcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthink

ofSheshan?

SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sa

beautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.

12.forprep.達(dá)〔時(shí)間段〕之久；

sinceprep.&conj.自從〔過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)〕

用心愛(ài)心專心9

以來(lái)

MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.

=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)

Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince

2005.

=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompany

in2005.)

=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor

4years.)

Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.

=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.

Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtown

sincehewasborn.

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquite

afewyears.

13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,

doesn’tshe?

Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’t

she?

It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?

用心愛(ài)心專心10

Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?

ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwell

withoutrememberingmorewords,isn’t

it?

Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?

ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?

Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?

IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?

〔注：答復(fù)此類問(wèn)題時(shí)，應(yīng)按實(shí)際情況當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句作答，用Yes或No；但答復(fù)“前否后肯〞的句子時(shí)，它的中英文意思那么不

同。〕

--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?〔你不會(huì)做

這事，是嗎？〕

--No,Ican’t.〔是的，我不會(huì)?！?-Yes,Ican.〔不，我會(huì)的?！?/p>

IhavebeentoShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.Every

yearanumberoftouristscometovisit

用心愛(ài)心專心11

Shanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.

14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellow

beltortheoneswiththebluebelt?

--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.

--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelong

sleevesortheonewiththeshort

sleeves?

--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.

(注：選擇疑問(wèn)句朗讀時(shí)要先升后降，答復(fù)時(shí)

用心愛(ài)心專心12

不用yes和no,應(yīng)直接答復(fù)；theones替代前面對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,theone替代前面對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)名詞)

Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Have

yougotanyredones?

OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethan

theonewehadbefore.

Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Show

heramoreinterestingone.

15.Excuseme.“勞駕，借光〞；與I’msorry.(Sorry.)(對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)?

Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?

Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?

(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.答復(fù))

I’msorryformybeinglate.

I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting

forsolong.

(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.答復(fù))

用心愛(ài)心專心13

16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.

Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansforme

yesterday.

=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.

MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.

=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.

Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?

=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakefor

me?

Canyoupasstheballtome?

=Canyoupassmetheball?

17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?

--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.

注意否認(rèn)句的改寫:

Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(實(shí)

義動(dòng)詞)

=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情態(tài)

用心愛(ài)心專心14

動(dòng)詞)

Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

Weneedtobuynothingthere.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

Weneedbuynothingthere.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

Module2

Betterfuture

Unit5

Whatcanwelearnfromothers?

Unit6

Hardworkforabetterlife

Unit7

Inthefuture

Unit8

Amoreenjoyableschoollife

19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?

“doyouthink〞句中用作插入語(yǔ)

=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninten

years’time?

Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模

范)

用心愛(ài)心專心15

Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.

(模型)

Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)

20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalled

Fred.

“calledFred〞過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)(后

置)

Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.

(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介詞

短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.

(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

Themanwithabookinhishandhasjust

comefromCanada.(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

Thechildrenrunningintheplayground

arethestudentsofClass4.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,

shenevergivesitup.

用心愛(ài)心專心16

bedifficultfor對(duì)……有難處，對(duì)……

而言是困難的

Itisdifficultforthestudentsto

recitesuchalongtext.

Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethis

problem?

giveup放棄，放棄做某事

giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)

Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.

=Myfathergaveupsmokingatforty

becauseitisbadforhealth.

22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.

Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearn

fromeachother.

WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.

Ihopeyouwilllearnalotduringyour

stayinAmerica.

23.reply與answerv.n.

用心愛(ài)心專心17

Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.

(v.)

Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter.

(n.)

Youmustreplyto/answerthisletter

rightaway.(v.)

Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.

(n.)

24.Itis+adj.+todosth.

It’sinterestingtoseebutterflies

flyingaroundtheflowers.

It’sdangeroustoplayfootballinthe

street.

It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirty

streetsinspring.

It’snicetoseebirdsmakingnestsin

spring.

Itisverykindofyoutocomeandhelp

me.

Itwassillyofmetosaysuchathing.

Itisdifficultforthestudentsto

用心愛(ài)心專心18

recitesuchalongtext.

Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethis

problem?

25.see…dosth.“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事〞

〔動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程〕

see…diongsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事〞

〔動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行〕

It’sinterestingtoseebutterflies

flyingaroundtheflowers.

Isawhergointotheteachers’office

minutesago.

Isawtheboysflyingthekitesinthe

parkthisafternoon.

26.Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?〔想

起，考慮〕

Springmakesmethinkofbeautiful

flowersandgreentrees.

They’rethinkingof/aboutbuyinganew

car.〔考慮〕

LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.

用心愛(ài)心專心19

〔著想〕

I’llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,and

giveyouananswertomorrow.〔考慮〕

Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.

〔仔細(xì)考慮〕

Writeatleastsixtywordsaccordingtothe

givensituation:

Questions:

1.Whydidyoubuyapresentforyourmother?

2.Whatdidyoubuyforher?

3.Whatisitusedfor?

4.Wheredidyoubuyit?

5.Howdidyougetthere?

6.Didyourmotherlikeit?Why?

Apresentformymother

LastSundaywasInternatialWomen’sDay.OnthatdayIboughtapresentformymother.Itwasakeyring.Itisusedforholdingkeys.Iboughtitinatoyshopingcentreofthecity.Iwenttherebybus.WhenIgaveitto

用心愛(ài)心專心20

mymother,shewasveryexcited.Shesaidshelikeditverymuch.Althoughitwasnotveryexpensive,itwasmyfirstpresentformymother.(75words)

27.silly頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，傻頭傻腦的；

stupid智力差的，反響遲鈍的；

foolish沒(méi)頭腦的，缺乏常識(shí)與判斷力的Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!

HeisverystupidinlearningMaths.

Itwasafoolishthingtoaskforthe

moon.

28.Therewillbeplentyoffoodinthe

forestinwinter.

Thereisabuseveryfiveminutes.

TherewasaverygoodfilmonTVlastnight.

Thisroadisverydangerous.Therehavebeenmanyaccidents.

I’mgoingawaytomorrow.I’lldomypackingtodaybecausetherewon’tbe

用心愛(ài)心專心21

timetomorrow.

Therewillbealargegardeninour

school.

29.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohis

house.

Wouldyoupleasetakethesuitcaseinto

myroomforme?

注意take的用法：

(1)拿；?。籌wanttotakesome

bookstotheclassroom.

(2)吃；喝；服用；添加Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

(3)乘車〔船〕Theyusuallytakea

bustowork.

(4)花費(fèi)〔時(shí)間，金錢〕Howlongwillittake

youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday?

(5)做……事情

takeawalk;takearest;takea

look;takeaway;takecare;

takegoodcareof;takedown;take

out;takeoff;takeone’s

用心愛(ài)心專心22

time(Pleasetakeyourtime!請(qǐng)慢慢

來(lái)!);takeone’stemperature

30.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthe

foundnothing.

nothing=notanything

Hefoundnothing.=Hedidn’tfindanything.

lookfor(尋找的動(dòng)作過(guò)程)find(尋找的結(jié)果)

Hehaslookedforhislostkey,buthecan’tfindit.

31.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.

系動(dòng)詞+形容詞〔系表結(jié)構(gòu)〕

--Youlooktired.--Yes,Ifeeltired.

Theboylookssad.Helookssadlyathis

motherforhelp.

Itsmellsgood.

Thepricesoundsreasonable.Silkfeelssmooth.

用心愛(ài)心專心23

32.Theantheardthegrasshopperandcame

outofhishouse.

outof用法很多，請(qǐng)注意：

outofaction(失去作用，停止運(yùn)動(dòng))outofbreath(上氣不接下氣)

outofcontrol(失去控制)out

ofdate/outoffashion(過(guò)時(shí))

outofdoubt(確定無(wú)疑)out

ofkindness(出于好意)

outoforder(不整齊)

outofone’spower(力所不及)

outofplace(不適當(dāng)，不相稱)outofquestion(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))

outofthequestion(不可能，成問(wèn)題)outofshape(變形)

outofwork(失業(yè)，下崗)

Isawhimcomeoutofthesupermarketwithaladyyesterday.Maybeitwashiseldersister.

Fishcannotliveoutofwater.

Thiswillhappeninnineoutoften.Theshipisoutofsight.

用心愛(ài)心專心24

Thetrafficaccidentwasoutof

carelessnessindriving.

Weareoutoftea.

ThisparagraphisoutofMarx’sworks.Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyingthenewbicycle.(他說(shuō)服妻子不要買新自行車了)

33.What’sthematter(withyou),my

friend?

=What’swrongwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’stheproblem?

=What’stroublingyou?

34.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletoliveon

otherplanets.

beableto與can表示“能力〞可以換

用：

CanyouspeakFrench?/AreyouabletospeakFrench?

Look!Icanswim.但不說(shuō)：Look!I’mable

toswim.

用心愛(ài)心專心25

beableto比can有更多的變化形式：

Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeableto

supporthisfamily.

Frankisill.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.

could常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等動(dòng)詞連用：

Whenweenteredtheroom,wecouldsmell

somethingburning.

Althoughshespokeinaverylowvoice,Icouldunderstandwhatshesaid.

Itwasalongword,butIcouldremember

howtospellit.

35.Perhapstherewillbenowaterorairon

theearth.

perhapsadv.=maybe,possibly

Perhaps/Maybeshe’llbebacktomorrow.Shewillpossiblybebacktomorrow.

nowaterorair并立連接否認(rèn)內(nèi)容時(shí)要用

or:

Thereisnooilorsaltathomenow.

用心愛(ài)心專心26

onearth與ontheearth

Longagohugeanimalslivedontheearth.

很久以前，地球上生活著巨型動(dòng)物。

Whyonearthdidn’tyoutellmethetruth?

你到底/究竟為什么不跟我說(shuō)實(shí)話？〔表示

加重語(yǔ)氣〕

36.Perhapspeopleindifferentcountries

willallbeabletospeakthesame

language.(same前一般要加定冠詞)

Thestudentscomefromdifferentpartsof

theworld.

Thoseshirtsareallthesamesize.

differentfrom/thesameas

TheculturesinChinaaredifferentfrom

thoseinforeigncountries.

Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’

s.

TomisthesameheightasJack.

37.Ihope(that)therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.

用心愛(ài)心專心27

hopetodosth.

hope(that)跟賓語(yǔ)從句〔賓語(yǔ)從句常用一

般將來(lái)時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〕

IhopethatIwillbecomeanastronaut.

Tomhopesthatpeoplewillnotpollute

theEarth.

IhopetogotoQingdaowithmyfather

attheweekend.

Ihope……多用于對(duì)好事的盼望和預(yù)想；I’mafraid……多用于對(duì)壞事的預(yù)想

Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.我希望明天天好。

I’mafraiditwillrainagain

tomorrow.恐怕明天還會(huì)下雨。

38.Aftertenyears,wecanopentheboxand

seehowthingshavechanged.

after在某個(gè)特定時(shí)間以后，也可用將來(lái)時(shí)

態(tài):

Thefilmwillbeshownafter8o’clockthisevening.

Theywillstartworkingafter10a.m.

用心愛(ài)心專心28

in從現(xiàn)在起的一段時(shí)間以后，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour.

Ahard-workingclassmate

PeterandIhavebeenclassmatessincewecameintomiddleschool.Hewalkstoschooleverymorningbecausehesaysitisusefultoexexcisemore.AlthoughPeterlivesfarawayfromschool,heisneverlate

forclass.Hegetsupveryearlyinthemorning,andhepractisesreadingEnglish

regularly.Atschool,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healsohelpshisteachersalthoughheisbusywithhisstudies.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Oncehetoldmethathehadalotofpocketmoneybutheneverwastedit.Hehasdecidedtobuysomebooksandsendthemtothepoorchildreninthewest.Alltheteachersandclassmateslovehimverymuch.Whatahard-workingclassmatePeteris!

用心愛(ài)心專心29

TheproblemIhaveeverhad.Suggestedquestions:

1.Whatwastheproblemyouhaveeverhad?

2.Whydoyouthinkitwasaproblem?

3.Howdoyoudealwithit?

Ihaveeverhadabigproblem.Icouldn’trecitetheEnglishtext.IalwaysfailedinrecitationalthoughIreadthetextagainandagain.IknewEnglishwasveryusefulinourlifeanditbecamemoreandmoreimportant.IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.HesuggestedI(should)gototheEnglishcornerandtrytotalkwiththestudentsandtheforeignteachertherein

English.IdidsoandIfounditwasagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglishlevel.NowIcanreciteeachtextIhavelearnedandgetgoodmarksinrecitation.

39.Itis+adj.+todosth.與Itwouldbe+adj.+todosth.

Itisnicetoeaticecreaminsummer.

用心愛(ài)心專心30

(真實(shí))

Itwouldbenicetohaveaswimmingpool

inourschool.

要是我們學(xué)校有個(gè)游泳池多好。(假設(shè))

40.構(gòu)詞法–前綴

possible–impossible;

polite–impolite;

necessary–unnecessary;like–

unlike;tidy--untidy

comfortableable–unable;

interesting

–

–

uncomfortable;

uninteresting;

important--unimportant

likev.disappear;

–

agree

dislike;appear–

–disagree

41.反身代詞使用時(shí)應(yīng)于主語(yǔ)相對(duì)照應(yīng)：

I〔主格〕–myself〔單數(shù)〕–ourselves

〔復(fù)數(shù)〕;

you–yourself–yourselves;he–

himself–themsleves；

用心愛(ài)心專心31

she–herself–themselves;it

–itself--themsleves

(1)作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ):

SheisteachingherselfEnglish.她正

在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

Shewastalkingtoherself.她在自言自

語(yǔ)。

Helivesinthecountrybyhimself.他

單獨(dú)住在鄉(xiāng)下。

(2)作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)：〔親自，本身〕

Didyoumakethecakeyourself?這蛋糕

是你親自做的嗎？

Theworkitselfiseasy.這工作本身很

容易。

(3)作表語(yǔ)：〔表示身體或精神狀態(tài)〕

I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。

Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我覺(jué)得身體

舒服了。

(4)用于口語(yǔ)與固定用法中：

Helpyouselftothecakes,Kitty!請(qǐng)隨便吃蛋糕，Kitty！

Makeyourselfathome!別客氣！

用心愛(ài)心專心32

Don’tupsetyouself!別自尋煩惱！

Hecan’tmakehimselfheard

(understood).

Module3Thenaturalelements

Unit9Thewindisblowing

Unit10Waterfestival

*Unit11Electricity

SportsandourlifeSuggestions:

1.What’syourfavouritesport?

2.Howdoyouplayitinyoursparetime?

3.Howdoesthesportinfluence(影響)yourlife?

Therearemanykindsofsportsallaroundtheworld.AndMyfavouritesportisplayingbadminton.IalwaysplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesinPEleaasonsandwehaveagoodtimetogether.SometimesIalsoplaybadmintonwithmyparentsatweekends.Itcanmakemehealthyandstrong.Myparentslikeit,too.Ithinkitisagoodwaytokilltime

用心愛(ài)心專心33

andspendourweekendwell.

Lifeinthefuture

Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Perhapspeoplewillhaverobots.Therobotswillhelpusdoallthehousework.Perhapstherewillbecomputersandvisionphonesineveryhome.Childrenwillstudyoncomputers.Perhapspeoplewillflytothemoonandliveonit.Ialsothinkpeoplewillbeabletobuildmanybeautifulcitiesunder

thesea.Wecanliveundertheseaandwatchallthelivingthingsunderthesea.Howwonderfulourfuturelifewillbe!

42.形容詞的比較等級(jí)

(1)原形容詞后加er,est構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

cold—colder—coldest;young

–younger–youngest;

fast–faster–fastest;

cheap–cheaper–cheapest

用心愛(ài)心專心34

(2)原形容詞詞尾是字母e時(shí)，加r,st構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

large–larger–largest;nice

–nicer–nicerst

(3)原形容詞詞尾是輔音字母+y時(shí)，去y,加

ier,iest構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

dry–drier–driest;

friendly–friendlier–friendliest

pretty–prettier–prettiest;

easy–easier–easiest;

(4)原形容詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫詞末輔音字

母，加er,est構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

big–bigger–biggest;hot

–hotter–hottest;

thin–thinner–thinnest;wet

–wetter--wettest

(5)局部雙音節(jié)及三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞，在其

前加more,most構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

beautiful–morebeautiful--most

beautiful;

comfortable–morecomfortable--

mostcomfortable;

用心愛(ài)心專心35

difficult--moredifficult--mostdifficult;

expensive--moreexpensive--mostexpensive

(6)不規(guī)那么的變化須記?。?/p>

bad–worse–worst;good/

well–better–best;

many/much–more–most

〔注意：原形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the〕

句型如下：

A.同級(jí)相比(肯定)as…as；(否認(rèn))not

as(so)…as

B.比擬級(jí)：形容詞比擬級(jí)+than…

C.最高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)+in群體TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.我的風(fēng)箏沒(méi)有你的大。

Mykiteisnotasbigasyours.

2.你的風(fēng)箏比我的小。

Yourkiteissmallerthanmine.

3.他們的風(fēng)箏沒(méi)我們的更有色彩。

Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.

用心愛(ài)心專心36

(Ourkiteismorecolouefulthan

theirs.)

4.我的風(fēng)箏最大最漂亮。

Mykiteisthebiggestandthemostbeautiful.

5.她的〔風(fēng)箏〕沒(méi)你的漂亮。

Hersisnotasbeautifulasyours.

6.Joe的風(fēng)箏比Kitty的更有色彩。

Joe’s(kite)ismorecolourfulthan

Kitty’s.

43.Strengthisnotalwaysimportant.(力

氣)

Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.

Ihaven’tthestrengthtolifttheheavybox.

Unionisstrength.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。

44.MrWindwasveryproud.Helikedshowing

offhisstrengthallthetime.

(proudadj.驕傲的，自豪的，得意的)

用心愛(ài)心專心37

I’mproudtobeyourfriend.做你

的朋友我感到驕傲。

Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderoftheschool.

beproudof/takepridein(為……感

到自豪)

Weareproudof(takepridein)ourmotherland.

showoff(炫耀，賣弄)

TheEmperorlikedshowingoffhisnewclothes.

Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.

45.IthinkMrSunisstrongerthanMrWind.

Ithink后如跟否認(rèn)句，那么要否認(rèn)在

主句上：

Idon’tthinkMrWindisstrongerthan

MrSun.

我認(rèn)為風(fēng)先生沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)先生厲害。

Idon’tthinkheisgoodatlearning

English.

我認(rèn)為他不擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

用心愛(ài)心專心38

(誤)Ithinkheisn’tagoodboy.

(正)Idon’tthinkheisagoodboy.我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好男孩。

46.Thatmanfelthotandtookoffhiscoat.

(脫下)

You’dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It’sverywarminside.

Putonmoreclotheswhenyougoout.穿(上)

Theplanewilltakeoffin20minutes.(起飛)

Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseof

thebadweather.(取消)

Howtobeagoodstudent?

Asagoodstudent,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclass,andalwayslistentotheteachercarefullyin

class.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkon

用心愛(ài)心專心39

time.It’sgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeach.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifwehaveanyproblems,we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.

47.Today,I’mgoingtoteachyouhowtomake

akite.

疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)

Canyoutellmewheretogotomorrow?

Doyouknowwhentosetoff?

Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

48.Tomakeakite,youneedsomethinsticks,

somepieces

ofcolouredpaperandareelofstring.

不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)=inordertoToanswerthisquestion,youneedto

doasurveyfirst.

用心愛(ài)心專心40

Tofindoutthethief,thepolice

searchednearly

everywhere.

Togetgoodmarks,youshouldstudy

evenharder.

49.Finally,tietheframetoareelof

string.

tie…to…“把……系在……

上〞

Therobbertiedhimtoachair.強(qiáng)盜

把他捆在椅子上。

Theboytiedthesheeptoatree.小

孩把羊栓在一棵樹(shù)上。注意：

Hetiedthepaperswithstring.他用

繩子把報(bào)紙捆起來(lái)。

50.rise–rose–risenvi.(不及物

動(dòng)詞)上升，起身

raise–raised–raisedvt.(及

物動(dòng)詞)使升起來(lái)，舉起

用心愛(ài)心專心41

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsin

thewest.

Thechairmanrosefromhischair.主

席從椅子上站了起來(lái)。

Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)

升起。

Raiseyourhandsifyouhaveany

questions.

Therainraisedtheriver.

Soldiersraisethenationalflag

earlyinthemorning.

51.speed–sped–sped快速前行，加速

Theambulancespedtothehospital.Tomwasfinedforspeeding.

Thetrainistravellingataspeedof

sixtymilesanhour.(n.)

52.among(三者或三者以上)與between

(兩者之間)

Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.

Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.

用心愛(ài)心專心42

Thisbookisthebestamongthemodern

novels.

Shanghaiisamong(oneof)thelargest

cities