期末滿分模擬卷二-2021-2022學年八年級英語上學期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）

期末滿分模擬卷二（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．—WhatshouldIdoifIhaveaheadache？—Youshould________toseeifyouhaveafever.A．takeyourtemperature B．liedownandrest C．seeadentist D．putyourheaddown【標準答案】A【精準解析】句意：——如果我頭疼我應該做什么？——你應該量體溫看看是否發(fā)燒了?？疾閯釉~短語。takeyourtemperature量體溫；liedownandrest躺下休息；seeadentist看牙醫(yī)；putyourheaddown低下頭。根據(jù)“toseeifyouhaveafever.”可知，前面應該是量體溫看是否發(fā)燒。故選A。2．Mybrotherwilldothisjobbetterifhe________howtouseaputer.A．willknow B．knows C．know D．knew【標準答案】B【精準解析】句意：如果我弟弟知道如何使用電腦，他會做得更好?？疾镮f條件狀語從句。本題是If引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱，因此動詞用單三knows。故選B。3．Thepronunciationof“ea”in“already”isthesameasthatin_______.A．reach B．leave C．weather D．really【標準答案】C【精準解析】句意：“ea”在“already”中的發(fā)音和在“weather”中的發(fā)音相同。考查語音。單詞reach中的“ea”發(fā)的是/i:/；單詞leave中的“ea”發(fā)的是/i:/；單詞weather中“ea”的發(fā)音是/e/；單詞really中的“ea”發(fā)的是/i:/；單詞already中的“ea”發(fā)的是/e/，和單詞weather中的“ea”發(fā)音相同。故選C。4．—Ann,couldyou________therubbish?—Sure.I’ming.A．eout B．giveout C．takeout D．goout【標準答案】C【精準解析】句意：——Ann，你能倒垃圾嗎？——當然可以。我來了?？疾閯釉~短語。eout出來；giveout分發(fā)；takeout把……帶出去；goout出去，根據(jù)空后的“rubbish”可知，應該是把垃圾帶出去，故選C。5．Thesweaterwasexpensiveand________Idislikeditscolor.SoIdidn’ttakeit.A．hardly B．a(chǎn)nyway C．however D．sometimes【標準答案】B【精準解析】句意：這件毛衣很貴，而且我不喜歡它的顏色。所以我沒有接受。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；anyway而且；however然而；sometimes有時。根據(jù)情境和“and”可知，前后是并列的，應該使用anyway，表示除了毛衣貴，顏色我也不喜歡。故選B。6．一Look!Thereis________ticketonthedesk.—Yes.________ticketisSam’s.A．a(chǎn)n;The B．a(chǎn);The C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn)n;An【標準答案】B【精準解析】句意：——看！桌子上有一張票。——對，這張票是山姆的?？疾楣谠~的用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Thereis...ticketonthedesk.”可知，第一空表示泛指一張票，要用不定冠詞，且“ticket”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a；根據(jù)“...ticketisSam’s.”可知，第二空表示特指桌子上的票，要用定冠詞表示。故選B。7．—Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.—________areneeded,Ithink.A．Morethreepersons B．ThreemorepersonsC．Threeanotherpersons D．Threepersons【標準答案】B【精準解析】句意：——時間不夠做這么多工作?！蚁脒€需要三個人?？疾閿?shù)量表達。根據(jù)“Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.”可知需要多三個人，排除D；another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞，排除AC。故選B。8．Idonotknowwhyhewas_________me.A．a(chǎn)ngryto B．a(chǎn)ngrywith C．a(chǎn)ngrilyto D．a(chǎn)ngrilywith【標準答案】B【精準解析】句意：我不知道他為什么生我的氣?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beangrywithsb.“對某人感到生氣”，是固定搭配。故選B。9．WithSam’shelp,Jackdoeshishomework________thanbefore.A．muchmorecareful B．morecarefulC．muchmorecarefully D．muchcarefully【標準答案】C【精準解析】句意：在Sam的幫助下，Jack做作業(yè)比以前認真地多了?？疾楦痹~比較級。careful認真的；carefully認真地；根據(jù)than可知，此處要用比較級形式，修飾動詞用副詞的比較級，排除A/B選項；much可以用來修飾比較級，故選C。10．—Ican’treachtheballontheroof.—Youcanputaladder________thewallandclimbup.A．on B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)cross【標準答案】C【精準解析】句意：——我夠不到屋頂上的球?！憧梢园烟葑涌吭趬ι吓郎先ァ？疾榻樵~。on在……上面，指與另一物表面相接觸；over在……上面，指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示懸空；against緊靠、倚；across橫過；根據(jù)“climbup”提示可知此處指“把梯子靠在墻上爬上去”；故選C。11．_________Sue_____herparentsenjoyreadingpoemsathome.Theywanttogiveashowinthelocalmunity.A．Notonly…butalso B．Either…orC．/…aswellas D．Neither…nor【標準答案】A【精準解析】句意：不僅蘇而且她的父母都喜歡在家讀詩，他們想在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)演出。A.Notonly…butalso不僅……而且……（就近原則）；B.Either…or或者……或者……（就近原則）；C./…aswellas也，還（就遠原則）；D.Neither…nor既不……也不……，根據(jù)所給空后面的enjoy可知，排除C，根據(jù)所給空后面的句子Theywanttogiveashowinthelocalmunity可知，應該是蘇和父母都喜歡讀詩，故答案選A。12．—Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?—OK.I________.A．es B．isgoingtoe C．e D．a(chǎn)ming【標準答案】D【精準解析】句意：——我們出去踢足球，好嗎？——好的。我馬上來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。es第三人稱單數(shù)；isgoingtoe一般將來時；e來，動詞原形；aming現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)語境，可知此處表達的是“我馬上就來”，時態(tài)應用一般將來時，e是位移動詞，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，故選D。13．Dianausedto__________towork,butnowsheisusedto__________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking【標準答案】B【精準解析】句意：Diana過去常常開車去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習慣于走路去。因為路上很擁擠，并且她想保持健康?？疾閯釉~詞組。drive是動詞，意為“開車”，walk是動詞，意為“走路”。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth被用來做某事。根據(jù)“becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit”可知，Diana過去開車上班，現(xiàn)在走路去。故第一個空格處填drive的原形，第二個空格處填walk的ing形式。故選B。14．Monica,you____________theexam!Congratulations!A．pass B．havepassed C．willpass D．a(chǎn)repassing【標準答案】B【精準解析】句意：Monica，你通過了考試！祝賀(你)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Congratulations!”可知，已經(jīng)通過了考試；表示過去發(fā)生的某個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響應用現(xiàn)在完成時；結構為have/has+過去分詞。故選B。15．—________willyouebacktowork,Sam?—In15daysatmost.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften【標準答案】B【精準解析】句意：——薩姆，你多久能回來工作？——最多15天后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)下文回答是“In15daysatmost”，是將來時，應該用howsoon提問，故選B。二、短文選詞填空(共5分)(本題5分)A．whatB．forC．helpingD．sonE.passF.wifeTheexpression“Excuseme”ismoreoftenusedintheUnitedStatesthaninChina.AnAmericansays“Excuseme”whenhewantsto16．infrontofsomeone,toleaveapartyoradinnerorwhenhefindshimselflateforanappointment.“Thankyou”meanstoappreciate(感激)17．someonehaddoneforyou.AnAmericansays“Thankyou”alldaylong.Forexample,hewillsay“Thankyou”tothecashierwhenhehadpaid18．hisfood.Hewillsay“Thankyou”toastudentifhehasjustansweredthequestion.Athomethehusbandwillthankhis19．ifshebringshimacupoftea.Ontheotherhand,thewifethanksherhusbandfor20．herwithherhousework.SotheAmericanpeople’sideaofbeingpoliteisquitedifferentfromours.【標準答案】16．E17．A18．B19．F20．C【思路點撥】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹美國人習慣說“抱歉”和“感謝”。16．句意：當美國人在別人面前走過、離開派對或晚餐或者約會遲到的時候，他們往往說“抱歉”。根據(jù)“infrontofsomeone”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用pass，表示“在某人面前走過”。pass通過，動詞。故選E。17．句意：“謝謝”意味著感謝別人為你做的事情。根據(jù)“appreciate...someonehaddoneforyou.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用what引導賓語從句，表示“感激別人為你所做的事情”。故選A。18．句意：比如，當美國人支付食物費用的時候，他會對收銀員說“謝謝”。根據(jù)“hehadpaid...hisfood”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用for，表示“支付他的食物費用”。payfor支付，固定搭配。故選B。19．句意：在家里，丈夫會感謝她的妻子，如果她的妻子幫他帶一杯茶。根據(jù)“thankhis...ifshebringshimacupoftea.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用wife，表示“感謝他的妻子，如果他的妻子幫他帶一杯茶”。wife妻子，可數(shù)名詞。故選F。20．句意：另一方面，妻子因為丈夫幫她做家務而感謝她的丈夫。根據(jù)“thanksherhusbandfor...herwithherhousework”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用helping，表示“因為幫助她做家務而感謝她的丈夫”。helping幫助，動名詞。故選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)(本題8分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)21．ThoughBrooklynisofaverage________,helookshandsomeandstrong.(high)22．Michaeliscleverand__________problemsisapieceofcakeforhim.(solution)23．___________,atenyearoldboygotseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.(luck)24．The1to9systemofnumberswasonceoneofthemostinfluential_________.(invent)25．Sometimes___________disabilitymightcausementalanguish(苦悶).(physics)26．Weplantoholdapartytocelebratemymom’s______birthdaynextweek.(forty)27．IraqWarendedseveralyearsago,butalongpeacehasnever________.(successful)28．Asapersonwhoisalwaysontime,it’s__________forJohntobelatetoday.(usual)【標準答案】21．height22．solving23．Unluckily24．inventions25．physical26．fortieth27．succeeded28．unusual【解析】21．句意：盡管Brooklyn中等個頭，他看上去又帥又強壯。be+adj.=beof+n，beofaverageheight中等個頭，固定搭配，height為high的名詞形式，故答案是height。22．句意：Michael很聰明，解決問題對他來說是小菜一碟。solveproblems解決問題，又is前缺少主語，所以要用solve的動名詞形式構成solvingproblems來做is的主語，故答案是solving。23．句意：不幸地是，在車禍中一個10歲的男孩受了嚴重的傷。unluckily不幸地，副詞，可以用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞和整個句子。根據(jù)題干小男孩受傷可知是“unlucky不幸的”，此題要用副詞修飾整個句子，故答案是Unluckily。24．句意：1到9的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)曾經(jīng)是最有影響力的發(fā)明之一。形容詞修飾名詞，由形容詞最高級“themostinfluential最有影響力的”提示可知此處要填invent“發(fā)明”的名詞形式“invention創(chuàng)新，發(fā)明”，oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞的復數(shù)形式。故答案是inventions。25．句意：有時身體上的殘疾可能會導致精神上的痛苦。disability殘疾，名詞，前面需要一個形容詞來修飾，所以此處填“physics物理學”的形容詞形式“physical身體上的”，故答案是physical。26．句意：下周我們計劃舉辦一個派對來慶祝我媽媽的第40個生日。由“birthday生日”為單數(shù)可知此處指的應該是“第四十個生日”，用“forty四十”的序數(shù)詞形式“fortieth第四十個”，故答案是fortieth。27．句意：伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭幾年前結束了，但是長久的和平并沒有成功。由“birthday生日”為單數(shù)可知此處指的應該是“第四十個生日”，用“forty四十”的序數(shù)詞形式“fortieth第四十個”，故答案是fortieth。28．句意：作為一個總是守時的人，John今天遲到很罕見。由“Asapersonwhoisalwaysontime作為一個總是守時的人”可知John是一個守時的人，所以他的遲到是“unusual不尋常的，罕見的”，此處填“usual慣常的”反義詞，故答案是unusual。四、句型轉換(共10分)(本題10分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.29．DoesWendytakeanyphotosinthepark?（改為肯定句）Wendy________________photosinthepark.30．Peterseldomgoestoschoollate.（改為反義疑問句）Peterseldomgoestoschoollate,________________?31．Davidusuallyplaysthepianoafterschool.（劃線部分提問）________________doesDavidplaythepianoafterschool?32．Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.（保持句意基本不變）Angelis________________allkindsofmusic.33．people,today,are,so,fastandaccurate,them,use,that,still,abacuses________________________________________________________【標準答案】29．takessome30．doeshe31．Howoften32．fondof33．Abacusesaresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday.【解析】29．主語Wendy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，any用于一般疑問句或否定句，some用于肯定句。故填takes,some。30．根據(jù)seldom可知，反意疑問句的前半句是否定形式，后半句用肯定形式，根據(jù)謂語goes用助動詞does，代指Peter用代詞he。故填does,he。31．對usually提問，是對頻率提問，故填Howoften。32．bekeenon=befondof喜歡，故填fondof。33．so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，主語abacuses后面謂語是are。從句主語是people，謂語用use。故填Abacusesaresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday。五、閱讀單選(共10分)(本題10分)IefromthePhilippinesandIdovolunteerworkinmycity,Manila.Over100millionchildrenintheworldliveonstreetsbecausetheydon’thavehomes.Thereisanorganization(組織)helpingstreetchildrentogetoffstreetsandtoliveanormallife,andIamoneofthevolunteers.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.Streetworkingchildrenmakemoneybysellingthings,suchascandiesandnewspapers.Aftertheyfinishtheirwork,theygohome.However,streetchildrenhavenohomes.Theyliveandworkonstreets.Sometimestheysleepattrainstationsorinparks.Theymakealivingbyaskingotherpeopleformoneyorstealing(偷)things.HereinManila,ourorganizationfoundaplaceandtherewerelotsofstreetchildren.Wetalkedtosixtyofthemandgavethemfoodandotherhelp.Daybyday,theybegantotrustusandweprovidedplacesforthemtoeatandsleep.Mostofthekidsdidn’twanttotellusmuchinformation.Butwhentheydecidedtotalktousabouttheirfamiliesandwheretheycamefrom,welistenedcarefully.Wealsohaveaneducationprogram.Ifthestreetchildrenlearnskills(技能),itwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobs.Wewantthemtodosomethingfortheirlives.34．Whatdoesthewriterdoasavolunteer?A．Helpthestreetchildrenbuildhouses. B．Makefriendswiththestreetchildren.C．Helpthestreetchildrenfindtheirfamilies D．Helpthestreetchildrenliveanormallife.35．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wheretofindstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.B．Howtohelpstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.C．Whatstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildrenarelike.D．Whytherearemanystreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Thestreetchildrenintheplace. B．AllthestreetchildreninManila.C．Allthestreetchildrenintheworld. D．ThestreetworkingchildreninManila.37．Whydoestheorganizationhaveaneducationprogram?A．Toteachthestreetchildrennottostealthings. B．Tohelpthestreetchildrenlivebytheirskills.C．Toallowthestreetchildrentoshowtheirskills. D．Toaskthestreetchildrentohelpeachother.38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．It’sdifficultforstreetchildrentoliveinManila.B．AnorganizationhelpsthestreetchildreninManila.C．Whythewriterchosetovolunteerfortheorganization.D．There’llbemoreandmorestreetchildrenintheworld【標準答案】34．D35．C36．A37．B38．B【思路點撥】本文主要講述了作者在馬尼拉參加了一個組織來幫助流浪兒童的工作經(jīng)歷。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisanorganization(組織)helpingstreetchildrentogetoffstreetsandtoliveanormallife,andIamoneofthevolunteers”可知，作者幫助流浪兒童過上正常的生活，故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereisabigdifferencebetweenstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren”及整段的介紹可知，第二段主要介紹了流浪兒童和在街上工作的兒童之間的區(qū)別，故選C。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“HereinManila,ourorganizationfoundaplaceandtherewerelotsofstreetchildren”及“Wetalkedtosixtyofthem”可知，作者和其他人走向了六十個流浪兒童，所以them指代前文的“Thestreetchildrenintheplace”，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsohaveaneducationprogram.Ifthestreetchildrenlearnskills(技能),itwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobs”可知，因為想幫助流浪兒童學習生活技能，故選B。38．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者在馬尼拉參加了一個組織來幫助流浪兒童的工作經(jīng)歷，故選B。六、完型填空(共10分)(本題10分)MyUnexpectedTeacherOnecoldrainyeveninglastOctober,Iwasgoingtointerviewanoldladyinthehospitaltogatherinformationformymedicalthesis(論文）.AfterIfinishedthequestionnaire,IpreparedtoleavesoIcouldgetmoremedicalrecords.BeforeIcouldgetup,theoldladyspokeupinher39voice,“Ihaven’tseenyoubefore,Doctor.Areyounew?”Theoldladywaslyingonbed4B．Isatdownonachairnexttoherbed,andinalowvoiceIintroducedmyselfandaskedhowshewasdoing.Shesoftlyrepliedthatshewasgettingbetter.WhenItoldherthatIwantedtogathersomeinformationfromher,sheagreed.“Notreally.It’sjustthatIdon’tehereeveryday,”Ireplied.Shestarted40,askingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.Iwassurprisedsomeoneinherconditionwouldwanttotalk.“Doctor,doyouthinkIcangetbacktomynormallife?”Theoldladyaskedatonepoint.IrepliedthatwhileIdidn’tknowmuchabouthercase,IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearntabouttherecoveryofthepatientsofherkind.However,Iwasunwillingtogointotoomuchdetail41Iwasonlyamedicalstudent.Theoldladystartedtalkingaboutherself.Shesharedherdifficultiesandsufferings,talkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident,andherstruggletoearnmoney.AllIdidwastonodmyheadasawayofshowingmysympathy.Afewdayslater,Idiscoveredthattheoldladyhadbeenallowedtogooutofthehospitalasherconditionhad42,thoughshewouldstillneedtreatment.Theoldladytaughtmeoneofthemostimportant43adoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivetreatment.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendaneartothemandspendsometimebeingwiththem.39．A．strong B．loud C．weak D．sick40．A．makingaconversation B．losingtemper C．playingatrick D．jumpingtoaconclusion41．A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．though42．A．improved B．increased C．reduced D．repaired43．A．stories B．lessons C．experiences D．facts【標準答案】39．C40．A41．B42．A43．B【思路點撥】這篇短文主要敘述了一個下雨的晚上，作者去醫(yī)院采訪一個老太太，老太太教作者最重要的一個醫(yī)生可以學到的課。有時病人不需要昂貴的治療，他們只是需要一個有耐心，愿意傾聽他們，花些時間和他們在一起。39．句意：我還沒來得及起身，老太太就用虛弱的聲音說話了。strong強壯的；loud大聲的；weak虛弱的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“Iwasgoingtointerviewanoldladyinthehospital”可知，住院的老太太聲音是虛弱的，故選C。40．句意：她開始交談，問我是從哪里來的……。makingconversation對話；losingtemper發(fā)脾氣；playingatrick捉弄；jumpingtoaconclusion草率決定。根據(jù)“askingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening”可知，開始了交談，故選A。41．句意：然而，我不愿透露太多細節(jié)，因為我只是一名醫(yī)科學生。when當……的時候；as因為；unless除非；though雖然。“我只是一名學生”是我不愿意透露更多細節(jié)的原因，故選B。42．句意：幾天后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太已經(jīng)被允許出院了，因為她的病情已經(jīng)好轉，但她仍然需要治療。improved提高；increased增加；reduced減少；repaired維修。根據(jù)“Idiscoveredthattheoldladyhadbeenallowedtogooutofthehospital”可知，情況好轉才會被允許出院，故選A。43．句意：這位老太太教了我一個醫(yī)生能學到的最重要的一課。stories故事；lessons課；experiences經(jīng)歷；facts事實。根據(jù)“Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivetreatment…”可知，這是這位老太太教給作者最重要的一課，故選B。七、短文首字母填空(共12分)(本題12分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Itmaybehardtobelievethatmanypeopleeatinsectsandbugs.Insectsarenowverymoninalloftheirprocessedfood.Imaginesittingdownatthedinnertableandb44．servedabowlofworms.It’senoughtomakemostWesternstoamchst45．.Butinothercountriesthesamemealmakespeople’smouthswater.Eatingbugshasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsinsomecountries.Todayit’sestimatedthatmorethanhalfofthepeopleoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofbugs.Notonlydotheseinsectstastegood,butalsotheyareacheapandnutritiousfoodsource.IntheUS,somepeopleeatbugsforquiteadifferentreasontoshowtheirc46．.IntelevisionshowslikeSurvivecontestantseatbeetiesandspiders,andviewerswatchtheshowsathome,feelingshockedanddisgusted.Butmanyoftheviewersdon’trealizethattheymayhavedonethesamethingbutjustdon’tknowit!Americanpeopledon’tp47．eatbugs,butinthefuturetheymay.Therearefewerandfewernaturalr48．a(chǎn)ndthepopulationisgettinglargerandlarger.Expertssaythatinsectswillberaisedasanalternativeformofprotein.Ifmorepeopledidtheirparttoeatbugsandbroadentheirdietsanddidnotjustgooutandeatchicken,beefandpork,theplanetwouldbebetterofftoday.Westernchildrenarenotn49．a(chǎn)boutbugsastheirparents,becausetheyoftenvisitsciencemuseumsandzoos,andatschooltheyarelearningmoreabouttheenvironmentandbugs.【標準答案】44．(b)eing45．(t)urn46．(c)ourage47．(p)urposely48．(r)esources49．(n)ervous【思路點撥】本文主要介紹了越來越多的人喜歡吃昆蟲或蟲子這一事實，大多數(shù)西方人看到蟲子都不寒而栗。在一些國家，吃蟲子已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了。這些昆蟲不僅味道好，而且是一種廉價和營養(yǎng)的食物來源。44．句意：想象一下，你坐在餐桌旁，被端上來一碗蠕蟲。根據(jù)“...servedabowlofworms”及首字母可知，此處指“被服務”，用“beserved”表示；and連接兩個并列成分，前后詞性應保持一致，由sitting可知，空處應用動名詞形式，故填(b)eing。45．句意：這足以讓大多數(shù)西方人反胃。根據(jù)“Butinothercountriesthesamemealmakespeople’smouthswater”可知，but表示前后句意上的轉折，這里說“在其他國家，同樣的飯菜讓人流口水”，所以推斷，空處指的是“讓西方人反胃”，makesbstoamchturn表示“使某人反胃”。故填(t)urn。46．句意：在美國，有些人吃蟲子是出于完全不同的原因，以顯示他們的勇氣。根據(jù)“toshowtheir...”及首字母可知，此處指“吃蟲子來顯示他們的勇氣”，courage符合語境，故填(c)ourage。47．句意：美國人不會故意吃蟲子，但將來他們可能會吃?？仗帒钜粋€副詞修飾動詞eat；根據(jù)“Butmanyoftheviewersdon’trealizethattheymayhavedonethesamethingbutjustdon’tknowit!”及首字母可知，此處指“美國人不會故意吃蟲子”，purposely符合語境。故填(p)urposely。48．句意：自然資源越來越少，人口越來越多。根據(jù)“natural...”及首字母可知，空處指的是“自然資源”，用naturalresources表示。故填(r)esources。49．句意：西方的孩子不像他們的父母那樣對蟲子感到不安。根據(jù)“becausetheyoftenvisitsciencemuseumsandzoos,andatschooltheyarelearningmoreabouttheenvironmentandbugs.”及首字母可知，此處指他們不會對蟲子感到不安，benervousabout“為……感到不安”。故填(n)ervous。八、閱讀回答問題(共10分)(本題10分)Chinatown(唐人街)isthenameofanarea(地區(qū))inthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesemunity(社區(qū))withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketbecamebadandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybegangoingtoLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworkedfor17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Womencametojointheirhusbandsandchildrencametojointheirfathers.Themunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,BritishbornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation(教育)andthisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists(游客).NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChineseintothestreets.Formosttimeoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。50．WasChinatownrichorpoorinthe1950s?________________________________51．WhocametoLondontolookforjobsinthe1950s?________________________________52．Whydidn’ttherestaurantworkershavetimetolearnEnglish?________________________________53．WhendidBritishbornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?________________________________54．WhatisChinatown?________________________________【標準答案】50．Itwaspoor(inthe1950s).51．FarmworkersinHongKong.52．Becausetheyoftenworkedfor17hoursaday.53．Inthe1970sand1980s.54．ItisalargeChinesemunitywithalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.【思路點撥】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了倫敦的唐人街的歷史和發(fā)展。50．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Inthe1950s,itwasapoorarea”可知，在20世紀50年代，唐人街很窮，故填Itwaspoor(inthe1950s).51．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“thousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybegangoingtoLondontolookforwork”可知，香港成千上萬的農(nóng)場工人失業(yè)了。他們開始去倫敦找工作，故填FarmworkersinHongKong.

52．根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theserestaurantworkersoftenworkedfor17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish”可知，這些餐館的工作人員通常每天工作17小時，沒有時間學習英語，故填Becaus