第01講 必修1~必修3詞匯（練習(xí)）

第01講必修1~必修3詞匯考點目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】易考單詞變形【題型二】核心單詞拼寫02重難創(chuàng)新練【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語【題型二】完形詞匯和短語03真題實戰(zhàn)練題型一易考單詞變形所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2024·河北·一模）Theconventional(wise)isthatboysmaturemoreslowlythangirls.2．（2022·全國·模擬預(yù)測）Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,(strong)andagility(敏捷)aretheessenceoffineartwork.3．（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）Therearemanypalmtreesplantedalongthebeach,someofthem(measure)over30metres.4．（23-24高三·廣東廣州·開學(xué)考試）Tomy(satisfy),Igotagoodresultoftheexam,whichmademymotherquitehappy.5．（23-24高三·河北石家莊·開學(xué)考試）(intend)toenrichstudents’schoollife,ourprogramfeaturesthefunofEnglish.6．（23-24高三·河南南陽·開學(xué)考試）Withhisrelatives’eyes(focus)onhim,hefeltverynervous.7．（23-24高三·廣東廣州·開學(xué)考試）It’sagreatwayformetorelievestressandpressure,anddancemywaytowardsfeeling(energy)andhappyagain.8．（23-24高三·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學(xué)考試）Intheepidemicof1916,a(physical)coulddolittleforthethousandswhofellill.9．（23-24高三·黑龍江大慶·期末）Theadoptedprojectfeatures(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.10．（23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí)）Yourlifeandcareerdon’trelyontheideas(bounce)aroundinyourheadsbutyourdown-to-earthactions.11．（23-24高三·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·階段練習(xí)）Eveninthe(commerce)heartofitslargestcity,religionremainscentraltolifeinMyanmar.12．（23-24高三·江蘇揚州·階段練習(xí)）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.13．（23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí)）Robert,(accuse)oftheftinasupermarket,mightfacetheresultofbeingarrestedandputintoprison.14．（23-24高三·山東菏澤·階段練習(xí)）Scientistsaretryingtofinddrugsthatare(effect)againstcancer.15．（23-24高三·陜西渭南·階段練習(xí)）Wewillhaveoursuitcases(pack)upaheadofschedule.題型二核心單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．（23-24高三·吉林長春·階段練習(xí)）Duringthehurricane,manypeople(躲避)intheirbasementsandsurvived.2．（2024·陜西西安·一模）About400yearsago,ChineseexplorerXuXiaketravelledfor30yearsacrossthecountryandwroteXuXiake’sTravelNotesbasedonlotsofhisstrange(冒險).3．（2024·陜西西安·一模）Tohisparents’(寬慰),theboymadeaquickrecoveryaftertheoperation.4．（2023·湖南株洲·模擬預(yù)測）Mikefelt(沮喪)becausehefailedthemathexam.5．（2023·吉林長春·二模）Thelandaroundherehasneverbeen(開墾；種植),soweneedalotoffarming.6．（2024·陜西西安·一模）Assoonasthefirealarmwentoff,everyoneinthebuilding(逃離)tothenearestexit.7．（23-24高三上·吉林長春·階段練習(xí)）Nothingcan(取代)fortheadviceyourparentsareabletogiveyou.8．（2023·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測）Throughhardwork,wecanbe(錄取)toourdreamuniversity9．（23-24高三·陜西西安·期末）Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethe(大多數(shù))ofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.10．（24-25高三·全國·課后作業(yè)）Facedwithsomanygood(機(jī)會),I’matalosswhichonetochoose.題型一閱讀詞匯和短語閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Sincethelasticeage,humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth’sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.Withtheworldpopulationexpanding,there’sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it’screatedcompetitionforspaceasland-hungrysolarpanels(板)consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsandenergytogether.Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatvisiblelightspectrum(光譜)canbeseparatedintoblueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons(光子)havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanredones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures.“Fromaplantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones,”saysAbouNajm.“Theydon’tmaketheplantfeelhot.”Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,whichcomefromcarbon-basedmaterials.Thinandtransparent,thecellsareappliedlikeafilmontovarioussurfaces.Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower,whilepassingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.Thesepanelscouldalsoprovideshadeforheat-sensitivefruitsduringthehottestpartoftheday.By2050,we’llhavetwobillionmorepeople,andwe’llneedmorefoodandmoreenergy.Bymaximizingthesolarspectrum,“we’remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,”saysAbouNajm.“Ifatechnologykicksinthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe.”1．Whatproblemdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A．Losingcroplandtosolarpanels.B．Distributionoftheworldpopulation.C．Reductioninforestsandgrasslands.D．Competingforlandbetweenfarmers.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A．Generationofsolarpower.B．Hotweatherincreasingefficiency.C．Bluephotonshavinghigherenergy.D．Separationofvisiblelightspectrum.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheorganicsolarcells?A．Theymakefruitsheat-sensitive.B．Theycancooldowninhotdays,C．Theyallowredlighttopassthrough.D．Theycanstorecarbon-basedmaterials.4．WhatdoesAbouNajmthinkofthefutureofthenewsolarpanels?A．Limited. B．Promising.C．Uncertain. D．Challenging.題型二完形詞匯和短語閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2024·湖北·三模）Afewdaysbeforemyhighschoolended,IwassittinginmyEnglishclass.Myclassmatesweretalkingaboutwhowouldbethefirstpersontoshedtearsat1.Then,everyonelookedatme,andIbeganto2rightthenandthere.Iamnotanemotionalperson,butthe3ofleavingthisplacehitmehard.Ineverknewhowmuchthisbuildingandthepeopleinit4tome,untilmylastdays.Highschoolisn’tforeveryone,butthereissomethingforeveryoneinhighschool.Youjusthaveto5outwhatyour“thing”is.I6foundmy“thing”inhighschoolandthatwasStudentGovernment.ForonceIhada(n)7.Iservedastherepresentativeofmyclass,anditgavemea8toconveynotonlymyown,butmyclassmates'9toteachersandourschool.ButtherewerealotoftimeswhenIfelt10.Isatintheclassroomlookingattheclock,11fortheendofschoolday.I12thedaysuntilsummerlikeitwasmyjob.ButnowI13Icouldtakebackallofthosemoments.Mybiggest14toanyonestillinhighschoolistomakeyourschoolaplacewhereyouwanttogo.Highschoolgoesbyveryquickly.Youonlygetonechancetobeahighschooler,sotake15ofit.1．A．school B．graduation C．break D．random2．A．cry B．lie C．sing D．sigh3．A．proposal B．option C．possibility D．thought4．A．meant B．replied C．reacted D．faded5．A．bring B．figure C．cross D．carry6．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．bravely C．luckily D．initially7．A．organization B．impression C．voice D．discovery8．A．benefit B．chance C．challenge D．purpose9．A．objectives B．principles C．concerns D．updates10．A．disturbed B．sheltered C．a(chǎn)larmed D．inspired11．A．a(chǎn)pplauding B．searching C．fighting D．longing12．A．counteddown B．wentthrough C．setaside D．putoff13．A．promise B．a(chǎn)ssume C．pray D．realize14．A．support B．a(chǎn)dvice C．rule D．warning15．A．a(chǎn)ccount B．notice C．control D．a(chǎn)dvantage（2023·全國甲卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe2(six)century,B．C．Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,4alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,5(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6(intend)foreveryone.7(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty9(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.2.（2023·新高考II卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?S