貴州省畢節(jié)市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

PAGEPAGE6貴州省畢節(jié)市試驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題留意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、班級(jí)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）ANowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresist(抵制)theattractionofthisshoppingparadise(樂(lè)園)atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewestern-styledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.TourPackage1(3,200yuan):a4-day–tourincludingthreenights’accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.Tourpackage2(1,880yuan):a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheVexworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,whenyouwent.Thisadvertisementisgivenby_________________.A.ashoppingB.ahotelC.aTravelServiceCompanyD.atourguide2.Ifyouwanttodecidebyyourself,you’dbetterchooseTourpackage________.A.2B.3C.1D.both2&33.Thisadvertisementprobablywasshown______________.A.onNewYear’sDayB.atChristmasC.betweenNewYear’sDayandChristmasD.beforeChristmasandNewYear’sDayBThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."4.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____. A.reading B.practisingC.talkingaboutit D.listening5.WhatisthemostimportantthingforlearningEnglish? A.Trytomakesomemistakes. B.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes. C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.D.Useitasoftenasyoucan6.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould___________. A.beangrywiththemB.beangrywithyourself C.notcare D.believeyouareright7.Thestorytellus:"___________."A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglish B.Everyonemustmakemistakes C.Wecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguage D.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwellCMostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心態(tài)）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.

Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalsotobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.

Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（原來(lái)的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecansharethesongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongsorpiecesofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.

Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!8.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan

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Whatmusicmeanstoamusiclover

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HowmusicchangesyourlifeDAfine-lookinggentlemansatdowninthemaindiningroomofanexpensivehotel.Heorderedgrandmealandspenttwohoursenjoyinghimselfverymuch.Afterthebillcame,themansentfortheheadwaiter.Ah,myfriend,hesaid.Thatwasawonderfulmeal.PerhapsYourememberthatIwasaguestatthishotel,atthisverysametablejustaboutayearago.AndatthattimejustbecauseIcouldn'tpaythebill,you,sir,hadmethrownoutofthisdiningroominfullviewofalltheotherguests!Mydeepestapologies,sir,saidtheheadwaiter.Youunderstand...Oh,it'sallright!saidthegentleman,lightinghiscigar.ButI'mafraidI'llhavetotroubleyouagain.12.Themanwenttothehotelbecause______.A.hewasgood-looking.B.hewasagentleman.C.hehadlotsofmoney.D.hejustwantedtoeatsomethinggood.13.Hecalledtheheadwaiter_______.A.tosayhehadnomoney.B.topraisehim.C.topayforthelastmeal.D.toenjoythemealtogether.14.Whenhewastoldwhathadhappenedlastyear,thewaiterfeltrather______.A.strangeB.sorryC.anxiousD.angry15.Whatdoyousupposewastheresultofthestory?A.Themanpaidforthebill.B.Thewaiterapologizedfortheroughdeeds.C.Themanonceagainwasthrownoutofthehotel.D.Theheadwaiterpaidforthebillforhim.其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.36.Youmaybecomfortablereadingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社論的)pageishighlyrecommended(舉薦)notonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuring（結(jié)構(gòu)）andpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.37.Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.WatchEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.38.Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.39.UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited(無(wú)限制的)resourceforreadingmaterial.40.Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.A.Youcanconsiderbecomingamemberofthelocallibrary.B.Flashcardsareaconvenienttooltousetolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.C.YoucannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutenoughvocabulary.D.Pickupatopicofyourchoiceandsearchforarticlesaboutit.E.Youshoulddevelopyourownwayoflearningvocabulary.F.Besides,bydoingthisyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciationaswell.G.Readthenewspapereveryday.其次部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AccordingtoaChinesesaying,hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.

GrowingupinBeijingI21

itshistoricalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However,I'd22

climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I,alongwithmyfriends23forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore24

thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn't25.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally26

wherewehadwantedtogetto.

AsI27

atthetopoftheGreatWall,Ilookedbackatthewavesof28

walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment,Isawanamazing29

thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans'limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren,walking30

butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea31

underthehotsun.

AsIstoodthere,Ibeganto32

wordsthatcandescribeushumans.IfonewouldliketodescribeGiraffes(長(zhǎng)頸鹿),he/shewouldusewordssuchas33

andlong-necked.Butwhataboutus?Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy34begantogather,persevering(堅(jiān)持不懈的),determined,and35.Asthesewordscameintomymind,I36

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Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.21.A.showB.imagineC.knowD.accept22.A.stillB.alsoC.alreadyD.never23.A.aimedB.allowedC.searchedD.waited24.A.expensiveB.interestingC.importantD.difficult25.A.breakupB.giveupC.keepupD.lookup26.A.coverB.understandC.cleanD.reach27.A.stoodB.shookC.walkedD.lay28.A.childrenB.sightsC.foreignersD.people29.A.viewB.photoC.futureD.book30.A.dangerouslyB.slowlyC.worriedlyD.strangely31.A.breakB.tipC.stepD.note32.A.careaboutB.makeupC.tellaboutD.thinkof33.A.healthyB.fatC.tallD.scary34.A.thoughtsB.emotionsC.rulesD.plans35.A.funnyB.normalC.strongD.lazy36.A.worriedB.arguedC.fearedD.realized37.A.dreamsB.qualitiesC.concernsD.experiences38.A.greatB.humorousC.boringD.serious39.A.tripB.countryC.vacationD.risk40.A.butB.asC.unlessD.so其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeoplefromUKplayanimportantroleinspreading(41)_____Englishlanguage.Atpresent,English(42)______(speak)asanofficiallanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalayiaandsomeAfricancountries.All(43)_______(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.But(44)________(actual),theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressions(45)_______theusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakefulluse(46)_______thedifferencestotell(47)________countrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartment(48)______elevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”，insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy(49)_______(lorry)andtaxis”,youcanrecognize(50)______（he）Americanidentify,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisaBritish.41._________42._________43._________44._________45._________46._________47._________48._________49._________50._________第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myauntanduncleliveinthecountryside,theykeepadogcalledXiaohei.Onedaymyauntgotoworkinthefields,takingalongmylittlecousin.MycousinandXiaoheicametorivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mycousinwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.Xiaoheibarkedandimmediatelyjumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking,myaunthurriedthereandsawXiaoheiswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmycousin.Shewasveryconcerningaboutthem.Final,Xiaoheididallhecouldtosavemycousin,thatmovedallofus.EveryonepraisedXiaoheif