2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit2WildlifeProtection2.3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar作業(yè)與檢測含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection課時作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Weallneedtotakemeasuresto________(削減)ourcarbonfootprint.2．Thetigerischasingtwo________(鹿)．3．Tomwasbittenbyan________(昆蟲)intheforest.4．Herchildrenaremostpopularinthe________(旁邊的地方)．5．Hissuccesswaslargely________(因為)hishardwork.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空1．Anewbuilding________________(build)inourschool,whichwe'llusenextterm.2．Manynewfunctions________________(add)tocellphonesnowadays.3．Ihavetoworkbytaxibecausemycar________________(repair)atthegarage.4．Cellphones________________(use)bymoreandmoreteens.5．Yourexperimentreport________________(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.6．Manyinterestingexperiments________________(do)thesedays.7．Tom________________(treat)inthehospitalnow,sohecan'tattendthemeetingatpresent.8．Thisbike________________(repair)atpresent.9．Pleasewaitamoment.Thedishes________________(cook)inthekitchen.10．Mykids________________(look)afterbymyparentswhileIamworkingontheplan.Ⅲ.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1．Manypeoplearealwaysaskinghimsillyquestions._______________________________________________________2．Theyarepaintingourclassroom._______________________________________________________3．Theyarefrequentlydisturbingus._______________________________________________________4．Huntersarekillingalotofwildanimals._______________________________________________________5．Theyaredesigninganewmachinetoimproveproduction._______________________________________________________6．Thepolicearelookingintothecase._______________________________________________________7．Theyarebroadcastingtheweatherreport._______________________________________________________8．Wearemakinggreatprogressthesedays._______________________________________________________Ⅳ.完成句子1．那個小男孩最近進步很快，總是被他的老師們表揚。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyand________________________byhisteachers.2．這位老師正在教一首新歌。Anewsong________________bytheteacher.3．關于在哪兒建廠的問題現(xiàn)在正在探討中。Thequestionaboutwheretobuildafactory____________________now.4．這里正在建一座新橋。Anewbridge________________here.5．男孩和女孩們正在裝飾教室。Theclassroom________________bytheboysandgirls.6．這兩個年輕人正在被警方詢問問題。Thetwoyoungmen____________________bythepolicenow.關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAwomanwassittingbyherselfinamovietheatre.Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversionofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.Asthewomanwaswaitingforthemovietobegin,shenoticedthatthetheatrewasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoherwereempty.Suddenlyalargemancarryingabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisle(過道)andsatdown,placingthefurcoatontheseatnexttoher.Whenthelightswentout,thefurcoatbegantomove,andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatbutalargefurrydog.Hewassittingupintheseat,watchingthemoviescreenwithgreatinterest.Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispaws(爪)inperfecttimetothemusic.Whenthemoviewasover,thewomanturnedtothemanandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,butI'veneverseensuchawell-behaveddoginamovietheatrebefore.Doeshegotothemoviesoften？”“Oh,yes，”repliedtheman.“Andheseemedtoenjoyeverythingsomuch，”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing！”“Asamatteroffact,itsurprisedme,too，”saidtheman.“Hehatedthebook！”1．Whatkindofmoviewasthewomanabouttosee?A．Amovieaboutacleverdog.B．Amovieabouttwofilm-goers.C．Amusicalmoviebasedonabook.D．Amovietellingofapopularbook.2．WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A．Themanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.B．Thedogmadenoiseanddisturbedothers.C．Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.D．Thedogwasbrightenoughtoenjoythemovie.3．Whatdidthewomandowhenthemoviewasover?A．Shecommunicatedwiththemanhappily.B．Shepraisedthemanforbringinghisdog.C．Shepunishedthedogformakingnoise.D．Shecomplainedaboutthedogangrily.BThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2024.It'sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedlocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon'talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxford4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Threat.B．Chance.C．Bargain.D．Treasure.5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen'sstory?A．Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B．Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C．Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D．Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A．Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C．Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D．It'sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.Ⅱ.七選五Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__1__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you'rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(樹籬)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__2__Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__3__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__4__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.__5__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.Ⅲ.語法填空Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof1.________mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina'sisunequaledbecauseof2.________(it)beauty,graceandhistory.The3.________(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown,butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yearstothetimeofthelegendaryYellowEmperor(2717BCE－2599BCE).Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule4.________onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset,5.________(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618CE—907CE)anewtypeofcursivescript(草書)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten6.________(free),butit'snotaseasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly7.________(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpractiseitand8.________isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:abrush,inkandpaper.It'sfunforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent9.________(need).Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisofgreat10.________(benefit)tohealth.課時作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．reduce2.deer3.insect4.neighbourhood5.duetoⅡ.用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空1．isbeingbuilt2.arebeingadded3.isbeingrepaired4．a(chǎn)rebeingused5.isbeingtyped6.arebeingdone7．isbeingtreated8.isbeingrepaired9.arebeingcooked10．a(chǎn)rebeinglookedⅢ.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1．Heisalwaysbeingaskedsillyquestions.2．Ourclassroomisbeingpainted.3．Wearefrequentlybeingdisturbed.4．Alotofwildanimalsarebeingkilled.5．Anewmachineisbeingdesignedtoimproveproduction.6．Thecaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.7．Theweatherreportisbeingbroadcasted.8．Greatprogressisbeingmadethesedays.Ⅳ.完成句子1．isalwaysbeingpraised2.isbeingtaught3.isbeingdiscussed4.isbeingbuilt5.isbeingdecorated6.arebeingquestioned關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一位婦女在電影院里發(fā)覺一條狗能夠觀賞電影，而且它能夠應和電影里播放的音樂，狗的主子也很驚異。1．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversionofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.可知，這部電影是由一本暢銷書改編而成的音樂電影。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispaws(爪)inperfecttimetothemusic.可知，電影一起先，這條狗就跟著音樂點頭、拍爪子。故可以推斷出，它很聰慧，能夠觀賞這部電影。3．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終四段內(nèi)容可知，在電影結束以后，這位婦女特別新奇地去詢問男士這條狗是否常常看電影，他們的溝通特別開心。B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)動物愛護的一些狀況。4．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段畫線詞后面的“Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.”可知，在過去的兩年里，佛羅里達州至少有四人被熊所傷，黑熊數(shù)量的增長已經(jīng)對當?shù)厝藰嫵赏疲訟項正確。5．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“However，thesestoriesdon'talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.”以及“Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.”可知，作者想通過周偉森的故事告知我們，愛護動物可以帶來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。6．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中RobertMay說的話可知，他認為針對是更多地關注環(huán)境，還是更多地關注人類發(fā)展這個問題，沒有標準的答案，但是我們不應當擱置任何一方，因為將來是不確定的。由此可知，RobertMay可能會同意環(huán)境與人類利益并重的觀點。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個讓花園充溢活力和朝氣的技巧。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知你的花園會吸引許多的生物，F(xiàn)項(你再不會感受到寧靜和孤寂。)承接上文，故選F項。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)設空前兩句Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongc