2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Gototheclassroom. B.Catchthebus. C.Gouponefloor.〖答案〗B2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.〖答案〗C3.Howmanycookieswereleft?A.Three. B.Four. C.Ten.〖答案〗A4.Whatmaythespeakersdonext?A.Haveaconference. B.Exchangeseats. C.Takethefight.〖答案〗B5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inalibrary. B.Attheman’shome. C.Inasupermarket.〖答案〗A第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheolddesign?A.Theredwalls. B.Thepiano. C.Thefloor.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playthepiano. B.Havesomethingtoeat. C.Enjoythelivemusic.〖答案〗6.A7.B聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingaparty. B.TravellingtoFrance. C.Watchingamovie.9.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herbrother. B.Herfriend. C.Herfather.〖答案〗8.C9.A聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.HowdidthemanfeelintheHRdepartment?A.Hefeltsad. B.Hefeltworried. C.Hefeltmuchbetter.11.HowlongdidthemanstayinParis?A.Fouryears. B.Twoyears. C.Threeweeks.12.WhydidthemanwanttojoinBransonLabs?A.Keephispromise. B.Seehisfather. C.Interviewthewoman.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.A聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Howmuchdothreecokesusuallycost?A.$1. B.$2. C.$6.14.Whydoesthewomanneedtosavemoney?A.ShehastogotoHarvard.B.Sheisstillastudentatschool.C.Sheisoutofwork.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthewoman.B.Hehasajobinanothercompany.C.Heneedstofindanewjobsoon.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Taketheman’sadvice.B.StudybusinessatHarvard.C.Applyforajobatthestore.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.B16.A聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeaker’sidentity?A.Anewsreporter. B.Ahostess. C.Asongwriter.18.Whoisthecompetitiondesignedfor?A.Musiclovers. B.Songwriters. C.Popsingers.19.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Lessthan100. B.Lessthan200. C.Morethan200.20.WhatwillMaryannedofortheaudience?A.Makeaspeech. B.Singasong. C.Writeasong.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.C20.B第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFarmers’marketsareprovingpopulardestinations—particularlyforyoungpeople—astheyshowcaseacity’sauthenticcustomsandtraditions.Xi’an:JianguomenMarketLocatedattheeasternendofthecitywallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,JianguomenMarkethasahistoryofmorethan20years.Thegroundfloorfeaturesabundantsuppliesofneatlyarrangedfruitandvegetables.Visitors’purchasesoffreshproduceareprocessedonthesecondfloor,whilethethirdfloorhasbeentransformedintoanartexhibitionhallcompletewithtallfiberglasswindowsthatallowplentyofsunlight.Peoplecanenjoyvariousthemedartexhibitionshere.Openingtime:8:30—18:00Beijing:SanyuanliMarketAninterestincookingislikelytobeinspiredbywanderingthroughthismarketinChaoyangdistrict,Beijing.Establishedin1992,itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.Themarketcanmeettheneedsofmostcustomersfromneighboringcommunitiestofive-starhotels.Moreover,numerousstallownersareskilledinforeignlanguages.Openingtime:9:00—19:00Shanghai:WuzhongMarketWuzhongMarkethasahistoryoftwoorthreedecades,duringwhichithasundergonemanytransformations.Anditreopenedtothepublicin2019.Manylocals’favoritefood,rangingfromChongmingricefromShanghai,ZhoushanseafoodfromZhejiangprovince,mushroomsfromYunnanprovince,andsometropicalfruitsfromSoutheastAsia,canbefoundhere.Therearealsovarioussemi-finishedproduceandcookedfood.Openingtime:7:00—18:30Harbin:DaoliFoodMarketDaoliFoodMarket,foundedin1902,isoneofthethirteenmajormarketsinChina.Thistwo-flooroutletcovers130,000squaremetersandittakeshalfadaytofullyexplorewhatithastooffer.Localbreadbiggerthanahumanhead,redsausagesandsteamingporkstewallpromisetosatisfyvisitors’tastebuds.Manylocalsoftendragalongtheirsuitcasestobuygroceries.Openingtime:8:00—18:0021.WhatmakesJianguomenMarketdifferentfromtheothers?A.Peoplecanbuyallkindsoffreshvegetableshere.B.Peoplecanseelotsofartexhibitionsonthethirdfloor.C.Thismarkethasthelongestopeningtime.D.Peoplealwaysdrawtheirsuitcasestobuygroceries.22.WhatdoSanyuanliMarketandWuzhongMarkethaveincommon?A.Theybothsellfruitfromforeigncountries.B.Youcanbuycookedfoodinthetwomarkets.C.Thesellerscanspeakforeignlanguages.D.Visitors’purchasescanbeprocessedhere.23.Whichmarkethasthelongesthistory?A.JianguomenMarket. B.SanyuanliMarket.C.WuzhongMarket. D.DaoliFoodMarket.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)四個(gè)城市的著名農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)，包括西安的建國(guó)門市場(chǎng)、北京的三元里市場(chǎng)、上海的五中市場(chǎng)和哈爾濱的道里食品市場(chǎng)。這些市場(chǎng)各具特色，供應(yīng)豐富的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和地方美食，是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈陀慰唾?gòu)物和體驗(yàn)地方文化的熱門去處。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)JianguomenMarket的介紹“Visitors’purchasesoffreshproduceareprocessedonthesecondfloor,whilethethirdfloorhasbeentransformedintoanartexhibitionhallcompletewithtallfiberglasswindowsthatallowplentyofsunlight.Peoplecanenjoyvariousthemedartexhibitionshere(游客購(gòu)買的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在二樓加工，而三樓已改造成一個(gè)藝術(shù)展廳，配有高大的玻璃纖維窗戶，陽(yáng)光充足。人們可以在這里欣賞各種主題的藝術(shù)展覽)”可知，JianguomenMarket與其他市場(chǎng)的不同之處在于人們可以在三樓看到很多藝術(shù)展覽。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)SanyuanliMarket的描述“itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.(它提供了來(lái)自世界各地的各種各樣的新鮮蔬菜、肉類、水果和特色食材)”以及對(duì)WuzhongMarket的介紹“Manylocals’favoritefood,rangingfromChongmingricefromShanghai,ZhoushanseafoodfromZhejiangprovince,mushroomsfromYunnanprovince,andsometropicalfruitsfromSoutheastAsia,canbefoundhere(在這里可以找到許多當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矏鄣氖澄?，從上海的崇明大米、浙江的舟山海鮮、云南的蘑菇，到一些來(lái)自東南亞的熱帶水果)”可知，SanyuanliMarket和WuzhongMarket的共同之處在于它們都出售來(lái)自國(guó)外的水果。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段“LocatedattheeasternendofthecitywallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,JianguomenMarkethasahistoryofmorethan20years.(位于陜西省西安市城墻東端的建國(guó)門市場(chǎng)已有20多年的歷史)”、第三段“Establishedin1992,itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.(成立于1992年，提供各種新鮮蔬菜、肉類和水果，以及來(lái)自世界各地的特色食材)”、第四段“WuzhongMarkethasahistoryoftwoorthreedecades,duringwhichithasundergonemanytransformations.(五中市場(chǎng)有二三十年的歷史，期間經(jīng)歷了許多變化。)”和第五段“DaoliFoodMarket,foundedin1902,isoneofthethirteenmajormarketsinChina.(道里食品市場(chǎng)成立于1902年，是中國(guó)十三大市場(chǎng)之一。)”可知，道里食品市場(chǎng)是這四個(gè)市場(chǎng)中歷史最悠久的，故選D項(xiàng)。BAdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:Refugee(難民).Journalist.Miningconsultant.Andnowdefenderofwildlife.HefightsforwildlifeintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC).Asachild,hewasattractedbyanimals—gorillaslivedintheforestsoutsidehishometownofBukavuintheDRC—buthispathtoconservationwascircuitous(曲折的).Inthemid-1990s,civilwarsenthimtoSouthAfrica,whereforatimehestruggledtosurvive.Laterhefoundjobsinjournalismandthenmining.Oneday,whileflyingtoagoldmineinnortheasternCongo,Cassingalookeddownonthegreencanonpy(樹冠)nearGarambaNationalPark.Therewerearmedgroups,poachers(偷獵者),andblack-marketprofiteersoperatinginthecountry’sparks.Thenhedecidedtochangecourse.Soin2013,hestartedConservCongo,agroupofundercoverinvestigators—includingpoliceofficers,politicians,andstudents—whotrackwildlifecriminals.In2017,fouryearsafterConservCongowasfirstregistered,Cassingamadehisfirstarrest,workingalongsidetheauthorities.Thenon-profitnowhasworkedonmorethan6,000criminalcases,rescuedhundredsofrareanimals.“Ifwewantourchildrentoseetheseanimals,wehavetodoit,”Cassingasays.“Otherpeoplecomeaspartoftheirjob,butit’snottheirdutytoprotectwhat’sours.”Today,ConservCongohasarenewablefive-yearpartnershipwiththestateenvironmentalagency,CongoInstituteforNatureConservation(ICCN),whichisinthechargeoftheenvironmentministry.Cassingaplacesgreatvalueinwinningovertheheartsandmindsofthepolice.officersheworkswith:“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetoturnthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove.”hesays.24.WhywasCassinga’sjourneytobeaconservatorsowinding?A.Hewasattractedbyanimalswhenhewasachild.B.Hewasforcedtobeadefenderofwildlife.C.Hechangedhisjobsformanytimesbefore.D.Hecouldn’tgobacktohiscountrybecauseofwar.25.WhatmadeCassingastartConservCongo?A.Hewantedtoprotectwildlifeinthecountry.B.Hewantedtorealizehisdreamasaboss.C.Hewantedtoworkwithpoliceofficersandpoliticians.D.Hewantedtoturnpeopleintonaturelovers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCassinga’spersonality?A.Carefulandbrave. B.Easygoingandcautious.C.Determinedandresponsible. D.Generousandkind.27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.IllegalgroupsintheDRCkilledrareanimals.B.AdamsCassingaandrareanimalsintheDRC.C.ConservCongoworkedoncriminalcases.D.AdamsCassinga,afighterforwildlifeintheDRC.〖答案〗24.C25.A26.C27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了AdamsCassinga的生活經(jīng)歷和他作為剛果民主共和國(guó)（DRC）野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthemid-1990s,civilwarsenthimtoSouthAfrica,whereforatimehestruggledtosurvive.Laterhefoundjobsinjournalismandthenmining.(在20世紀(jì)90年代中期，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)將他送往南非，在那里他一度為生存而掙扎。后來(lái)他在新聞界找到了工作，然后在采礦業(yè)找到了工作。)”可知，Cassinga在成為保護(hù)者之前曾多次更換工作，故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therewerearmedgroups,poachers(偷獵者),andblack-marketprofiteersoperatinginthecountry’sparks.Thenhedecidedtochangecourse.Soin2013,hestartedConservCongo,agroupofundercoverinvestigators—includingpoliceofficers,politicians,andstudents—whotrackwildlifecriminals.(在該國(guó)的公園里，有武裝團(tuán)體、偷獵者和黑市販子活動(dòng)。然后他決定改變方向。因此，在2013年，他成立了ConservCongo，這是一個(gè)由臥底調(diào)查員組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)——包括警官、政客和學(xué)生——他們追蹤野生動(dòng)物犯罪。)”可知，Cassinga看到有人偷獵野生動(dòng)物后決定成立ConservCongo以保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段“Otherpeoplecomeaspartoftheirjob,butit’snottheirdutytoprotectwhat’sours.(其他人是作為他們工作的一部分來(lái)的，但保護(hù)我們的東西不是他們的責(zé)任。)”以及第五段“Cassingaplacesgreatvalueinwinningovertheheartsandmindsofthepolice.officersheworkswith:“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetoturnthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove”hesays.(Cassinga非常重視贏得與他一起工作的警察的心和思想：“他們需要了解我們這么做背后的原因。我們必須把他們變成自然愛好者。他們只能保護(hù)他們所知道和愛的東西?！彼f(shuō)。)”可知，Cassinga認(rèn)為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是人們的責(zé)任，而且他認(rèn)為只有讓警察們愛上自然才能讓他們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)自然，可以推理出Cassinga是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人，故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第一段“AdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:Refugee(難民).Journalist.Miningconsultant.Andnowdefenderofwildlife.HefightsforwildlifeintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC).(AdamsCassinga有很多身份：難民。記者。礦業(yè)顧問(wèn)?，F(xiàn)在是野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)者。他在剛果民主共和國(guó)為野生動(dòng)物而戰(zhàn)。)”可知這篇文章主要講述了AdamsCassinga在剛果民主共和國(guó)為野生動(dòng)物而戰(zhàn)的故事，故選D項(xiàng)。CIn2005,ITtechnicianSujayNazarethsuddenlyfeltthirstyallthetime.The25yearoldbeganlosingweightwithouttrying,andhewastirednomatterhowmuchsleephegot.NazarethdescribedhisissuestohisGP,whoorderedabloodtest.Thetestrevealedhehadtype2diabetes(糖尿病).Butitwasn’tadiagnosishewantedtodealwith,sohedidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilhisdaughterwasbornin2016thathedecideditwasfinallytimetotacklehisdisease.“ItjuststruckmethatIneedtostarttakingcareofmyself.”hesays.Hewouldratherhe’dstartedsooner.Atype2diabetesdiagnosismeansyourbodyisn’tproducingenoughinsulin(thehormonethatcontrolstheamountofsugarinyourblood)orisn’tabletousetheinsulinthatitproduces.Toomuchsugarinyourbloodstreamputsyourorgans,nervesandbloodvesselsatrisk.Diabetescanreduceyourlifespanbyanywherefrom5to15years.Accordingtodiabetesauthorities,thediseaseisaglobalproblem.SoutheastAsiansnowmakeup20percentofthe450milliondiabetessufferersglobally;manyliveinIndonesia,Malaysia,SingaporeandThailand.Nearlyoneintwoadults(46.5percent)withdiabetesisyettobediagnosed.Thesenumbersareduetothefactthatwe’resittingandlivinglonger.Somestudiesshowedthatobesityandfamilyhistoryarethemainreasonsoftype2diabetes.“Inmyopinion,theprimarycauseoftype2diabetesisthenaturalagingprocess,”saysDr.TomElliott,anendocrinologistandmedicaldirectorinVancouver.“Asyougetolder,yourhairgoesgrey,yourskinwrinklesandyourcellsdon’treproduceasquickly.”Still,adiabetesdiagnosisisn’tasseriousasitwasevenfiveyearsago.Thankstonewtreatmentsandtechnology,nottomentiontheprospectofadditionalbreakthroughs,manyspecialistsbelievewemaysoonhavethesciencetobeatdiabetes.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Nazarethdidn’thaveenoughwaterandsleep.B.Nazarethwishedhehadtakencareofhimself.C.Nazarethwastryingtoloseweight.D.Nazarethknewhisdiseaseuntil2016.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttype2diabetesisTRUE?A.Itcanreducetheamountofsugarintheblood.B.Itcanhelpproduceenoughinsulin.C.Itcandamagepeople’sorgansandnerves.D.Itcanquickenthenaturalagingprocess.30.WhydopeoplegetdiabetesaccordingtoDr.TomElliott?A.Becausesomeoneintheirfamilyhaseverhadthisillness.B.Becausetheirphysicalfunctionsaregraduallydeclining.C.Becausetheytendtoputonweightmorerapidly.D.Becausetheyexperiencemorepressureintheirlives.31.What’stheattitudeofthespecialiststowardsbeatingdiabetes?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗28.B29.C30.B31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是關(guān)于二型糖尿病的現(xiàn)狀，產(chǎn)生原因和治療前景?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子““ItjuststruckmethatIneedtostarttakingcareofmyself,”hesays.Hewouldratherhe’dstartedsooner.(“我突然意識(shí)到，我需要開始照顧好自己，”他說(shuō)。他寧愿早點(diǎn)開始)”可知，Nazareth希望他能照顧好自己。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Toomuchsugarinyourbloodstreamputsyourorgans,nervesandbloodvesselsatrisk.(血液中過(guò)多的糖會(huì)對(duì)你的器官、神經(jīng)和血管造成危害。)”可知，2型糖尿病會(huì)損害人的器官和神經(jīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子““Inmyopinion,theprimarycauseoftype2diabetesisthenaturalagingprocess,”saysDr.TomElliott,anendocrinologistandmedicaldirectorinVancouver.“Asyougetolder,yourhairgoesgrey,yourskinwrinklesandyourcellsdon’treproduceasquickly.”(“在我看來(lái)，2型糖尿病的主要原因是自然衰老過(guò)程，”溫哥華內(nèi)分泌學(xué)家和醫(yī)學(xué)主任湯姆·埃利奧特博士說(shuō)。“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你的頭發(fā)會(huì)變白，皮膚會(huì)出現(xiàn)皺紋，細(xì)胞的繁殖速度也會(huì)減慢?！?”可知，人們得糖尿病是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳眢w機(jī)能在逐漸衰退。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“Thankstonewtreatmentsandtechnology,nottomentiontheprospectofadditionalbreakthroughs,manyspecialistsbelievewemaysoonhavethesciencetobeatdiabetes.(多虧了新的治療方法和技術(shù)，更不用說(shuō)未來(lái)可能會(huì)有更多的突破，許多專家相信，我們可能很快就能找到戰(zhàn)勝糖尿病的科學(xué)方法。)”可知，專家們對(duì)戰(zhàn)勝糖尿病的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheWuyishanNationalPark,knownforitsamazinglandscapesandrespectedteaindustry,hastakensignificantstepstosafeguarditstraditionalteaheritageandindustry,whileusingtechnologicaladvancestoraisetheincomesoflocalpeople.HometooneofChina’slargestandmostdiversesubtropicalforests,WuyiMountainistheonlyplaceinthecountrywhereWuyirockteaisgrown.Inthe18thcentury,WuyirockteawasthemostpopularteainEurope.However,illegallandreclamation(開墾)ofteamountainsandthedestructionofplantresourcesdamagedtheenvironmentintheareaaroundWuyiMountain.ThentheWuyishanNationalParkwasestablishedin2021,asoneofthefirstbatchofChina’snationalparks.TheparkauthoritieshavecooperatedwithteaexpertstomakeupastrategyfortheimprovementoftheWuyiMountainteaindustryandbiodiversity.“Inordertobetterprotecttheforest,wemustrespectandpreservetheexistingareasforthelocalstoplantandliveon,butfurtherexpansionhasbeenrestricted.”saidHuangZhimin,aresearcherwiththepark’smanagementbureau.Eco-friendlyplantationsthatusethe“teaforest”and“teagrass”modelshavebeenintroducedtothepark.Moreover,theauthoritiesprovidefarmerswithfreeseedlings(幼苗)ofpreciousbroad-leavedtreeslikenanmu.Thispracticenotonlyprotectslocalbiodiversity,butalsoimprovesthequalityofthetea.TheWuyishanNationalPark’sauthoritieshavebeenworkingwithteaexpertstoimproveproductionandqualitythroughtheuseofinnovativetechnologicalmethods.Alocalfarmersaid:“Inthepast,welackedknowledgeofscientificteafieldmanagement,whichresultedinteasofaveragequalitythatwereonlysuitableforbasicdailyconsumption.Now,withthehelpofscientificapproaches,thequalityofourteashasrisensignificantly.”32.WhatwastheWuyishanNationalParkintendedfor?A.Toattractmoretouriststocomehere.B.Toexamineinnovativetechnologicalmethods.C.Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingthebiodiversity.D.Topromotetheeco-environmentandteaquality.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph5mean?A.Askingtheauthoritiesforhelp.B.Decreasinglandreclamationofteamountains.C.Usingeco-friendlyplantations.D.Growingallthebroad-leavedtrees.34.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelocalfarmer?A.Theybenefitalotfromthetourismofthenationalpark.B.Thequalityoftheirteasaremuchbetterthanbefore.C.Thescientificapproachesmakenodifferencetothem.D.Theirknowledgeofteafieldmanagementisthebest.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Amedicalbook.C.Atouristbrochure. D.Amagazine.〖答案〗32.D33.C34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了武夷山國(guó)家公園的建立，在園區(qū)內(nèi)采取生態(tài)友好型的種植方式，既保護(hù)了當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境，又提高了茶農(nóng)收入。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“However,illegallandreclamation(開墾)ofteamountainsandthedestructionofplantresourcesdamagedtheenvironmentintheareaaroundWuyiMountain.(然而，非法開墾茶山和破壞植物資源破壞了武夷山周邊地區(qū)的環(huán)境)”和第三段中“TheparkauthoritieshavecooperatedwithteaexpertstomakeupastrategyfortheimprovementoftheWuyiMountainteaindustryandbiodiversity.(公園管理部門與茶葉專家合作，制定了改善武夷山茶業(yè)和生物多樣性的戰(zhàn)略)”可知，武夷山國(guó)家公園的設(shè)計(jì)初衷是改善生態(tài)環(huán)境和茶葉質(zhì)量。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第五段中“Eco-friendlyplantationsthatusethe“teaforest”and“teagrass”modelshavebeenintroducedtothepark.Moreover,theauthoritiesprovidefarmerswithfreeseedlings(幼苗)ofpreciousbroad-leavedtreeslikenanmu.Thispracticenotonlyprotectslocalbiodiversity,butalsoimprovesthequalityofthetea.(公園引進(jìn)了“茶林”和“茶草”模式的生態(tài)友好型種植園。此外，當(dāng)局還為農(nóng)民免費(fèi)提供楠木等珍貴闊葉樹的幼苗。這種做法不僅保護(hù)了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳锒鄻有?，還提高了茶葉的質(zhì)量)”可知，“Thispractice”指的是前文提及的使用生態(tài)友好型種植園。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Alocalfarmersaid:“Inthepast,welackedknowledgeofscientificteafieldmanagement,whichresultedinteasofaveragequalitythatwereonlysuitableforbasicdailyconsumption.Now,withthehelpofscientificapproaches,thequalityofourteashasrisensignificantly.”(一位當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民說(shuō)：“過(guò)去，我們?nèi)狈茖W(xué)的茶園管理知識(shí)，導(dǎo)致茶葉質(zhì)量一般，只適合基本的日常消費(fèi)?，F(xiàn)在，在科學(xué)方法的幫助下，我們的茶葉質(zhì)量有了顯著提高?！?”可知，他們的茶質(zhì)量比以前好多了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是武夷山國(guó)家公園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，可能出自農(nóng)業(yè)和環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Apologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apologiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeuncomfortableorineffective.____36____Theyhelpsolidify(使變穩(wěn)固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.Ifyou’rereadyforyourfault,herearefourkeystoapologizingwell.1.____37____Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtiminginfluencesapologyeffectiveness.“Whatwefoundisthatpeopleusuallytendtoofferanapologyassoonaspossible,”shesays.“It’sanefforttoshutthewholeincidentdown.Youcan’tdeliveraneffectiveapologyuntiltheinjuredpersonbelievesthatyoufullyunderstandwhatyoudidwrong.Iftheapologycomesbeforethat,it’snotgoingtobeseenassincere.”2.Acceptresponsibility.Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?____38____“ButIliketoencouragepeopletoreallyfocusontakingresponsibilityforthepartsoftheconflictthatthey’reresponsiblefor.”Schumannsays.Callingattentiontothefactthatwe’realsohurtisnormal,butsaveitforlateronintheconversation.3.Beclearabouthowyouplantorepairthings.Oneofthecoreelementsofanapologyismakingreparations.Thatwillbepossibleinadirectway:Youbroketheirfavoritewineglass?Buythemanewone.Spilledcoffeeontheirnewdress?Payforthedrycleaning.____39____It’simportantfortheotherpersontohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinthefuture.4.Don’texpectforgiveness.Anapologyisastartingpoint.Particularlywithseverefaults,thepersonwrongedwilloftenneedtimeandspacetoheal.Schumannsuggestssayinglikethis:“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomakeupformymistake.Ihopethatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,____40____”A.Don’trushintoit.B.Startwithspecificwords.C.it’simportantnottopressurethem.D.That’sexactlytheproblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.E.you’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.F.Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthinkabouttherelationshipmovingforward.G.Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitstothepersondeliveringthemessageandtheonereceivingit.〖答案〗36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文的體裁是說(shuō)明文。文章大意是講述了道歉的重要性和如何有效地進(jìn)行道歉，包括四個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟：不要急于道歉、承擔(dān)責(zé)任、清晰地說(shuō)明你打算如何修復(fù)問(wèn)題、以及不要期待立即被原諒?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Apologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apologiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeuncomfortableorineffective.(道歉是我們?nèi)绾闻c他人和平相處的方式，但我們很少有人知道如何做好這一點(diǎn)——而不是防御性地。同樣常見的是，出于害怕道歉會(huì)讓人不舒服或無(wú)效，道歉根本不會(huì)發(fā)生。)”以及下文“Theyhelpsolidify(使變穩(wěn)固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.(它們有助于鞏固關(guān)系和修復(fù)信任，這兩者都可以降低壓力并改善心理健康。)”可知，真誠(chéng)的道歉對(duì)雙方都有好處，與G項(xiàng)“Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitstothepersondeliveringthemessageandtheonereceivingit.(但是，真誠(chéng)的道歉給傳遞信息的人和接收信息的人都帶來(lái)了一系列好處。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，下文中的“they”指代G項(xiàng)中的“sincereapologies”。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtiminginfluencesapologyeffectiveness.(社會(huì)心理學(xué)家辛迪·漢茨說(shuō)，道歉晚一點(diǎn)比早一點(diǎn)好，她研究了時(shí)機(jī)如何影響道歉的有效性。)”可知，道歉應(yīng)該講究時(shí)機(jī)，不要急于一時(shí)，與A項(xiàng)“Don’trushintoit.(不要急于求成。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?(如果你們都有錯(cuò)，你為什么要道歉呢？)”可知，對(duì)于雙方都有錯(cuò)的情況為什么需要道歉，這是很多人都糾結(jié)的問(wèn)題，與D項(xiàng)“That’sexactlytheproblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.(這正是許多人糾結(jié)的問(wèn)題。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】根據(jù)下文“It’simportantfortheotherpersontohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinthefuture.(讓對(duì)方聽到這種情況不會(huì)繼續(xù)下去是很重要的……他們可以相信你會(huì)在未來(lái)改進(jìn)你的行為。)”可知，有時(shí)候道歉是為了考慮未來(lái)的關(guān)系，與F項(xiàng)“Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthinkabouttherelationshipmovingforward.(有時(shí)候你無(wú)法修復(fù)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，但你可以考慮未來(lái)的關(guān)系。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomakeupformymistake.Ihopethatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,(我明白這并不能解決所有問(wèn)題，我想繼續(xù)盡我所能來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我的錯(cuò)誤。我希望即使你沒有準(zhǔn)備好原諒我，)”可知，希望對(duì)方愿意與自己一起努力，讓關(guān)系向前發(fā)展，與E項(xiàng)“you’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.(你愿意與我一起努力，讓我們能夠向前發(fā)展。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NewscamethatZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping____41____thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsianGamesonSunday.Bornin2001,ZouJiaqiwas____42____byaHangzhouCityteamcoachinthefourthgrade.Andthenshestartedher____43____journey.Justtwoyearslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalattheHangzhouCityGames.Rowingrulesprohibittheuseof____44____.Herhandsendured(忍受)long-termrubbingagainsttheoars(船槳),____45____blistersandbleeding.Sometimes,withblisteredhands,shehadtocontinuetrainingthenextdaywithoutthemfullyhealing.And____46____herhandswerecoveredwithcalluses(老繭)overtime.____47____hisdeepconcernforher,herfathercontinuedtoencouragehertobe____48____.Inthisway,ZouJiaqiadvancedfromthecityteamtotheZhejiangprovincewomen’slightweightrowingteamin2018.Andfinallyshe____49____enteredthenationalteamin2022.Shehasgained_____50_____nationalgoldmedals:in2020,aspartofthe_____51_____team,shewonthewomen’slightweight2,000metersattheNationalRowingChampionships.Andin2021,shewonthegoldinthesame_____52_____attheNationalSpringRowingChampionships.Later,shecontinuedtoperform_____53_____atthenationallevel,winningseveralmorechampionships.Theduo(組合)isnowfirmly_____54_____reachingthehigheststepofthepodiumatnextsummer’sParisOlympics.“Asweearnedour_____55_____tothe2024Olympics,withthehelpofourcoaches,attheworldchampionships,ournextgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis,”saidQiu.41.A.caught B.robbed C.claimed D.limited42.A.discovered B.mastered C.rescued D.invested43.A.running B.swimming C.diving D.rowing44.A.gloves B.shoes C.hat D.sunglasses45.A.respondingto B.leadingto C.accordingto D.adaptingto46.A.usually B.ultimately C.entirely D.unfortunately47.A.Because B.Since C.Despite D.If48.A.enthusiastic B.objective C.confident D.strong49.A.accurately B.difficultly C.smoothly D.apparently50.A.less B.multiple C.countless D.more51.A.provincial B.urban C.national D.rural52.A.chart B.substance C.structure D.category53.A.excellently B.normally C.badly D.commonly54.A.insistedon B.determinedto C.devotedto D.appealedto55.A.ability B.license C.reputation D.ticket〖答案〗41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文的體裁是新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了中國(guó)賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員鄒佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上取得的成就，以及鄒佳琪個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和她在賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)中的發(fā)展?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：周日在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，鄒佳琪和邱秀萍獲得了首枚金牌。A.caught抓住；B.robbed搶劫；C.claimed贏得；D.limited限制；根據(jù)下文“thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsianGames”可知，鄒佳琪和邱秀萍贏得了金牌，故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年出生的鄒佳琪在四年級(jí)時(shí)被杭州市隊(duì)教練發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.mastered掌握；C.rescued營(yíng)救；D.invested投資；根據(jù)下文“byaHa