查補易混易錯39補全對話填空型2022年中考三輪沖刺

查補易混易錯39補全對話（二）填空型解讀考點考向解讀考點考向=1\*GB2⑴補全對話通常是在某個交際場景中，補全上句問題的回答或補全下句所問問題的提問。常見類型有填寫單詞補全對話或填寫句子補全對話；選單詞或短語補全對話，選句子補全對話。=2\*GB2⑵命題趨勢：近兩年來，在設(shè)題方面，補全對話的主觀性和開放性有所增強，各地中考越來越多地采用其中兩種開放性有所增強，各地中考越來越多地采用其中前兩種開放性的，非選擇性的主觀題。中考五星高頻考點，題目難度中等，在全國各地中考試卷選填題中多有考查。易錯點01：不清楚自己要表達什么。考生應(yīng)該明確要表達的意思。對于對話的內(nèi)容要熟悉，根據(jù)上下文的語境推測空格處要表達的意思。易錯點02：不注意時態(tài)。既然要寫的是句子，當然要用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)，具體用什么時態(tài)，需要根據(jù)上文表達的語境來判斷，不能隨意寫。易錯點03：不注意句型。要用適當?shù)木湫蛠韺?，并且用自己熟悉的正確的句型，不要寫出漢語式的英語句子。使所寫句子與上下文呼應(yīng)，爭取做到天衣無縫。要充分利用所給的提示或上下文甚至文章中的標點信息，認真分析上下文是做好補全對話題目的有效手段，有些題目是可以從下文中得到啟示的，還有些題目需要通讀全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。2021˙真題演練2022˙名校模擬（2022江蘇徐州邳州中考模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Sandy:I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso?WuLan:M___61___,too!I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewc___62___totakelotsofphotos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.It’snota___63___inthemuseum.Sandy:That’stoobad!Doyouthinkmaybewecantakephotosi___64___wedon’tuseaflash.(閃光燈)WuLan:Hmm…Iagree.Ithinktheyjustwanttop___65___thepaintings,thenitmaybeOK.Sandy:Yeah,Ithinkwecandothat.I’llbringitanyway.【答案】61.(M)e62.(c)amera63.(a)llowed64.(i)f65.(p)rotect【解析】【導語】本文是Sandy和WuLan交流去博物館不允許拍照的一則對話。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso”以及“too”可知，此處表示“我也是”，故填(M)e?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtobringmynew…totakelotsofphotos”及首字母可知，用照相機拍照，camera“照相機”，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(c)amera。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos”及首字母可知，在博物館不允許拍照，allow“允許”，is與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(a)llowed。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouthinkmaybewecantakephotos…wedon’tuseaflash”可知，如果不用閃光燈也是可以拍照，用if引導條件狀語從句，故填(i)f?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinktheyjustwantto…thepaintings”及前文的描述可知，不讓拍照是為了保護作品，protect“保護”，動詞不定式to后接動詞原形，故填(p)rotect。(2022湖南邵陽中考模擬)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.John.TomorrowisSaturday._______________66_______________?B:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?A:I’dliketogotothelibrary.Anewlibraryopenedtwoweeksagonearourschool.________67________?B:No,Ihaven’t.Manyteenagerslikeplayingputergamesintheirsparetime.Whyareyousointerestedinbooks?A:_____________68_____________.B:Ireallyagreewithyou.I’dliketogoandhavealookwithyou.A:Alibrarycardwillbeneededifyouwanttoborrowbooks.Soyou’dbettergetone.B:_____________69_____________?A:Tenyuan.B:OK.____________70____________?A:At9o’clocktomorrowmorning.I’llgiveyouacallwhenIleavehome.B:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案】66.Whatareyougoingtodo/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend67.Haveyoueverbeenthere(before)/Haveyoueverbeentothelibrary68.Readingbooksisgoodforourstudy.69.Howmuchdoesitcost/Howmuchisone/acard/Howmuchisitforonecard...70.Whenshallwemeet...【解析】【分析】本文是A和John的一段對話。明天是星期天，兩人談?wù)摿嗣魈烊ジ墒裁矗珹告訴John學校附近開了一個新的圖書館，兩人相約去圖書館看書。【66題詳解】根據(jù)下面“B:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?B：我不確定，你呢?”以及“I’dliketogotothelibrary.我想去圖書館?！保芍揪鋺?yīng)該問“你打算干什么或這個周末你有什么計劃”，故答案是Whatareyougoingtodo/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Anewlibraryopenedtwoweeksagonearourschool.兩周前在我們學校附近新開了一個圖書館。”以及后一句“No,Ihaven’t.”，可知這一句是問“你曾經(jīng)去過圖書館嗎”，故答案是Haveyoueverbeenthere(before)/Haveyoueverbeentothelibrary?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Whyareyousointerestedinbooks?你為什么對書感興趣?”，可知后一句要說喜歡書的原因，比如“讀書對我們學習有好處”，故答案是Readingbooksisgoodforourstudy。【69題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Alibrarycardwillbeneededifyouwanttoborrowbooks.Soyou’dbettergetone.如果你想借書，需要一張借書證。所以你最好買一個?！币约昂笠痪洹癟enyuan.”，可知這一句是問“借書證多少錢”，故答案是Howmuchdoesitcost/Howmuchisone/acard/Howmuchisitforonecard...?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“At9o’clocktomorrowmorning.明天上午9點?！?，可知本句是問“我們什么時候見面”，故答案是Whenshallwemeet?！军c睛】做補全對話時，要根據(jù)語境，所補全的對話內(nèi)容必須能使上、下文連貫一致，因而必須瞻前顧后、全盤考慮，通讀對話、義形結(jié)合、驗證答案。將對話補全之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。所選的答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要保證語言正確，做到說話得體。(2022黑龍江雞西中考模擬)A:Goodmorning._________51_________?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobuyamobilephone.Whichbrandisbetter?A:WhataboutHuawei?Itsellswell.B:________52________?A:Yes,itisthemostpopularbrandinChinanow.Look,thisisNova5andthisisNova7.B:_________53_________?A:ThescreenofNova7isbiggerthanthatofNova5,butNova5ischeaperthanNova7.B:IlikethisNova7.________54________?A:3,500yuan.ButIcangiveyouadiscount.3,200yuan.That’sthebestIcando.OK?B:OK._________55_________.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.B:You’rewele.【答案】51.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou/Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou52.Isit(very)popular(inChina)(now)/Isitthemostpopular(brand)(inChina)(now)/Isitapopularbrand(inChina)(now)53.What’sthedifference/Whatarethedifferences(betweenthem)54.Howmuch(isit)/Howmuchdoesitcost/What’stheprice(ofit)55.I’lltakeit/I’lltakethisone【解析】對話中是顧客買時與導購的一段對話，導購推薦了華為，顧客做出選擇后給出了價格優(yōu)惠?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,please.I’dliketobuyamobilephone.”可知顧客打算買，導購在顧客到來時會先問有什么能幫忙的。故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou/Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itisthemostpopularbrandinChinanow.”可知此處問華為這個牌子在中國是不是很受歡迎。故填I(lǐng)sit(very)popular(inChina)(now)/Isitthemostpopular(brand)(inChina)(now)/Isitapopularbrand(inChina)(now)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThescreenofNova7isbiggerthanthatofNova5,butNova5ischeaperthanNova7.”可知此處詢問華為Nova5和Nova7的區(qū)別。故填What’sthedifference/Whatarethedifferences(betweenthem)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“3,500yuan.”可知此處詢問華為Nova7的價格。故填Howmuch(isit)/Howmuchdoesitcost/What’stheprice(ofit)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereisthemoney.”可知此處是決定買華為Nova7。故填I(lǐng)’lltakeit/I’lltakethisone。(2022河南焦作中考模擬)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意義連貫、完整。（ReemandJackaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.JackJReemR）J:Hey,Reem.Youlookupset._____67_____?R:I’vearguedwithmyfather!J:_____68_____?R:Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridingduringtheMayDayholidays.J:Yes.R:Well,it’snotgoingtohappen!______69______.J:Well,that’snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.R:Iknow,but_______70_______.Anyway,weargued,andhehasn’tspokentomeallday!J:Look,Reem,it’snottheendoftheworld.He’sprobablyupsetatthemoment,too.Cheerup,boy.______71______?R:Goodidea.Thanks,Jack.【答案】67.Whathappenedtoyou/What’swrong/up/thematter/thetrouble/…68.Whydidyoudothat/…69.HesaidhisfriendhadinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyinXiamen/…70Iwasreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride/…71.Whynotinviteyourfriendstogowithyou/…【解析】【導語】本文主要是Reem和Jack討論了Reem和父親吵架的原因，Jack也給出了建議?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”以及“I’vearguedwithmyfather”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問發(fā)生了什么事情，故填Whathappenedtoyou/What’swrong/up/thematter/thetrouble/…【68題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vearguedwithmyfather”以及下文描述可知，此處應(yīng)詢問為什么和父親吵架，故填Whydidyoudothat/…【69題詳解】根據(jù)“that’snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.”可知，上文應(yīng)描述父親有其他的事情而不能去騎馬，言之有理即可，例如：他說他的朋友邀請他來廈門探望他和他的家人。故填HesaidhisfriendhadinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyinXiamen/…【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Iknow,but...”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折之后應(yīng)描述自己還是很想去騎馬。故填I(lǐng)wasreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride/…【71題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea.”可知，上文應(yīng)是提出建議，言之有理即可，例如：為什么不邀請你的朋友和你一起去。故填Whynotinviteyourfriendstogowithyou/…(2022河南濮陽中考模擬)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hello,CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking.______67______?A:Yes,it’sJohnhere.Linda,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit’sapityyoudidn’te.______68______?B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:______69______.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I’mstillfeelingterriblenow.IfeelcoldandIcoughalot.A:I’mafraidyou’vehadabadcold.______70______.LetmetakeyoutotheCenterHospital.B:Allright.______71______?A:Let’smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!【答案】67.IsthatJohn(speaking)68.Whathappened(toyou)/What’sup/What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)69.I’msorrytohearthat/Sorrytohearthat70You’dbetter(goto)seeadoctor/Youshould(goto)seeadoctor/Youneedto(goto)seeadoctor71.Whereshallwemeet/Wherecanwemeet【解析】【分析】本文是Linda和John的通話，Linda由于頭痛沒有參加學校派對，John打來詢問她的現(xiàn)狀，Linda還是感覺很糟糕，John認為她應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，并約定要陪她一起去醫(yī)院?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,it’sJohnhere.”可知，此處是在詢問是否是John在講話。故填I(lǐng)sthatJohn(speaking)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadaheadache.”可知，此處是在詢問Linda怎么了。故填Whathappened(toyou)/What’sup/What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.”可知，當聽到關(guān)于說話人的不幸消息時，此處應(yīng)表達難過和遺憾之情。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat/Sorrytohearthat?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mafraidyou’vehadabadcold.”和“LetmetakeyoutotheCenterHospital.”可知，此處是在建議Linda去看醫(yī)生。故填You’dbetter(goto)seeadoctor/Youshould(goto)seeadoctor/Youneedto(goto)seeadoctor。【71題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.”可知，此處是在詢問見面地點。故填Whereshallwemeet/Wherecanwemeet。(2022河南開封中考模擬)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom._____________51_____________B:Yes,what’sup?A:Shallwegotowatchamovie?Anewmovieisonnow.B:_____________52_____________A:Meandmywintergames.Itwasproducedtomeetthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicWinterGames.B:IamafraidIcan’tgo.Ihaveseenitalready.A:_____________53_____________B:Isawitlastweekendwithmymother.A:Howdoyoulikeit?B:_____________54_____________A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.Bytheway,couldyoutellmewhichisthebestcinematowatchthemovie?B:TheOscarCinema.It’snotfarfromhere.A:_____________55_____________【答案】51.Areyoufree?52.Whatfilmisit?53.Whendidyouseeit?54.Great.55.OK.Iwillgothere.【解析】【導語】本文是A邀請B去看最新電影，但是B看過了，所以給A推薦了一個電影院。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,what’sup?”和“Shallwegotowatchamovie?”可知此處詢問對方是否有空，邀請對方一起看電影。故填Areyoufree?【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Meandmywintergames.”可知詢問新電影是什么，用What引導的特殊疑問句，it指代“新電影”。故填Whatfilmisit?【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Isawitlastweekendwithmymother.”可知此處詢問對方什么時候看的，用When引導的特殊疑問句，時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填Whendidyouseeit?【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知回答是對電影的評價。故填Great.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“TheOscarCinema.It’snotfarfromhere.”可知B介紹了一個電影院，A應(yīng)該表示自己會去。故填OK.Iwillgothere.(2022云南省官渡中考模擬)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫完整，所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標點符號一致。A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingpingpongsowell.B:Yes,pingpongispopularinourcountryA:________56________?B:No,itwasn’tfirstplayedinChina.ItwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.________57________?B:MostofthebestplayersareChinese.A:That’sright.Theyarereallyexcellent.B:__________58__________?A:Yes,Ido.Whataboutyou?B:Ialsoenjoypingpong.Let’splaypingpongtogetherinoursparetime.A:_________59_________Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?B:Letmethink.HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:_________60_________【答案】56.WasitfirstplayedinChina57.Whereare(mostof)thebestplayersfromWheredo(mostof)thebestplayersefromWhich/Whatcountryare(mostof)thebestplayersfromWhich/Whatcountrydo(mostof)thebestplayersefromWhich/Whatcountryhasthebestplayers58.Doyoulike/love(playing/toplay)pingpong/Doyouenjoy(playing)pingpong59.OK/Great/Good/AllrightGoodidea/It’sagoodidea/That’sagoodideaSoundsgood/SoundsgreatItsoundsgreat/goodThatsoundsgreat/good60.Seeyou/Seeyouthen/Seeyousoon【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話。A和B看見孩子們正在打乒乓球由此引起關(guān)于乒乓球話題的討論，談?wù)摿似古仪虻钠鹪础⑹軞g迎程度以及他們對乒乓球的喜好等等，最后B邀請A一起去打乒乓球，A同意其邀請?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“No,itwasn’tfirstplayedinChina.”可知此處應(yīng)是提問“乒乓球第一次打是不是在中國？”，應(yīng)用一般過去時的一般疑問句來提問，且乒乓球是被打的，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞。因此be動詞采用was提前位于句首，后接主語it指代乒乓球，再接firstplayed和地點狀語inChina。故填WasitfirstplayedinChina?【57題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“MostofthebestplayersareChinese.”可知此處應(yīng)是提問“最佳運動員來自哪個國家？”，可用whichcountry或whatcountry或where引導的特殊疑問句來提問，befrom或efrom表示“來自……”，“最佳運動員”是thebestplayers，可在前面加上mostof進行修飾。故填Whereare(mostof)thebestplayersfrom/Wheredo(mostof)thebestplayersefrom/Which/Whatcountryare(mostof)thebestplayersfrom/Which/Whatcountrydo(mostof)thebestplayersefrom/Which/Whatcountryhasthebestplayers?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文答句“Yes,Ido.”及“Ialsoenjoypingpong.”可知此處應(yīng)是提問“你喜歡乒乓球嗎？”或“你喜歡打乒乓球嗎”，應(yīng)用助動詞do引導的一般疑問句來提問?！跋矚g乒乓球”是likepingpong或lovepingpong，“喜歡打乒乓球”是likeplayingpingpong或loveplayingpingpong或enjoyplayingpingpong或like/lovetoplaypingpong。故填Doyoulike/love(playing/toplay)pingpong/Doyouenjoy(playing)pingpong?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Let’splaypingpongtogetherinoursparetime.”和下一句“Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?”可知此處應(yīng)是對B的邀請給出肯定的答復。故填OK/Great/Good/Allright/Goodidea/It’sagoodidea/That’sagoodidea/Soundsgood/Soundsgreat/Itsoundsgreat/good/Thatsoundsgreat/good。【60題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“