專題4.?動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）2

動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或者經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常和表示時間的狀語often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday等連用。例如：Mysisterusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.我姐姐經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。Weoftenetoschoolatsixinthemorning.我們經(jīng)常在早上六點到學(xué)校。（2）表示某種習(xí)慣或者能力，也可以表示職業(yè)、特征等。例如：Mymotheroftengetsupveryearlyinthemorning.我的媽媽經(jīng)常在早上起床很早。Thiskindofcarrunsveryfast.這種小汽車跑得非?？?。（3）表示客觀事實、客觀規(guī)律或者客觀真理。例如：Thiskindoftreesnevergrowsinthedesert.這種樹從來不在沙漠里生長。Doyouknowthatknowledgeispower?你知道知識就是力量嗎？（4）在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，表示將來的動作。例如：They’llbesohappywhenItellthem.我告訴他們時，他們會很高興的。Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,I’llwritetoyourparents.如果你明天不準時到，我就給你父母親寫信。注意：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，如果句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：MyfatheroftenwatchesTVafterdinnerathome.我的爸爸經(jīng)常在晚飯后在家看電視。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語如果是實義動詞，其否定句和一般疑問句要用助動詞do，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does，doesn’t來構(gòu)成。例如：Mylittlebrotherdoesn’tdohishomeworkatschool.我的小弟弟不在學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)。1.認識從實踐開始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我們就不去公園了。Ifit tomorrow,we tothepark.一般過去時一般過去時的構(gòu)成：一般過去時用動詞的過去式表示。LastweekTommadeamodelplanewithhisfriendJack.上周湯姆和他的朋友杰克做了一個飛機模型。Tomwasathomeyesterday.湯姆昨天在家。一般過去時的用法：（1）表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或者過去經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時間狀語yesterday，justnow，amomentago，lastweek/year/night，in1985，inthosedays，whenIwasatmiddleschool等連用。例如：Theywenttocollegelastyear.他們是去年上大學(xué)。Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.我們昨天在公園玩得很高興。（2）表示過去接連發(fā)生的一系列動作。例如：Weplayedfootballfirst，thenwentboatingandfishing,，andatlasthadapicnicthere.我們先踢足球，然后去劃船、釣魚。最后我們在那里野餐。注意：（1）表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動作，而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了，也可以用usedto+動詞原形來表示。例如：Iusedtogetupverylate.我過去總是起床很晚。（2）如果主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時。例如：Wehavemadealotoffriendssincewecamehere.自從我們來到這里以來已經(jīng)交了很多的朋友。（3）談?wù)撃橙说某錾掌诮?jīng)常用一般過去時。例如：—Whenwereyouborn?你是什么時候出生的？—Iwasbornin1983.我出生于1983年。1.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

2.Myfriend,Lucy, (study)forthemathtestand (practice)Englishlastnight.

一般將來時（1）will/shall＋動詞原形,其中shall常用于第一人稱的疑問句。（2）begoingto＋動詞原形。例如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday？下周日你打算做什么？I’lleandhelpyoutomorrow.我明天來幫助你。Shallwegotothezoo?我們?nèi)游飯@好嗎？一般將來時的用法：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示將來的時間狀語，如tomorrow，nextweek/year/month，thisafternoon/evening，tonight，inafewdays，whenhees等連用。例如：HewillgotoBeijingandseehisfathernextweek.他下個星期打算去北京看他的爸爸。注意：（1）will用來表示有禮貌地詢問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時。Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?請你把你的自行車借我用一下好嗎？（2）shall一般和第一人稱的代詞連用構(gòu)成，shallI或者shallwe的一般疑問句，用來詢問對方的意圖和愿望，征求別人同意等。助動詞shall引起的一般疑問句征求別人同意時，回答不能用Yes,youshall或者No,youshallnot，應(yīng)該用Yes,pleasedo.或者No,pleasedon’t.例如：—ShallIclosethewindow?我把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？—No,pleasedon’t.不，別關(guān)。（3）begoingto+動詞原形，常用來表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。例如：Theyaregoingtofinishtheworkthisevening.他們打算今天晚上完成這項工作。It’sgoingtosnow.要下雪了。（4）對于動詞go，e，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly等可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作（行進時動詞）。例如：I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。1.Mary’sbirthdayisonnextMonday.Hermother (give)herapresent.

2.Itisverycoldthesedays.It (snow)soon.

現(xiàn)在進行時主語+be+ving〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕:Iam+ving；You/They/Weare+ving;He/She/Itis+ving現(xiàn)在進行時的用法：（1）表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常與時間狀語now，atpresent，atthistime/moment等連用。例如：Theboysareplayingfootballovertherenow.這些男孩子們正在那邊踢足球。MyfatheriswatchingTVwithmymothernow.我的爸爸正在和媽媽一起看電視。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作，但不一定在說話時正在進行。經(jīng)常與now，thesedays等時間狀語連用。例如：IamlearningFrenchinBeijingthesedays.這些天我正在北京學(xué)法語。（3）一些瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示一般將來時的意義。表示“即將……”，常伴有表示將來的時間狀語。常用的這類動詞有e，leave，go，arrive，die等。例如：Hurryup!Thebusising.快點！公共汽車馬上就要開了。Heisingbacktomorrow.他明天會回來。1.—Whereisyourfather?—He (fish)bythelake.

2.It’s8o’clock.Thechildren (do)morningexercises.

過去進行時表示說話的過去某個時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作。這一特定時間除了有上下文暗示外，經(jīng)常和表示過去時間的狀語then，amomentago，atthistimeyesterday，attenlastnight，atthattime/moment等連用。例如：—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天這個時候你正在做什么？—Iwascookingwithmymother.我正和我媽媽一起做飯。過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：A.過去進行時表某一行為的“片斷”,一般過去時表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未讀完，“讀”的片段)Ireadthebookyesterday.(已讀完，表整個“讀”)B.過去進行時多與一段持續(xù)的時間狀語連用。Itwasrainingallnight整個晚上在下雨。Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.他整個下午在寫信。C.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用進行時。Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.他在跳上跳下的過程中弄壞了椅子。D．while所在主從句動作持續(xù)相等時間時，主從句一般都用進行時；如果兩個動作一長一短時，經(jīng)常是短的用一般過去時，長的用過去進行時。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.他在彈鋼琴時我在做飯。IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.我在去往車站時看見了他。1.當(dāng)我進來時,他正在讀書。2.你寫信的時候,我在看書隨堂練習(xí)一、完成句子1.當(dāng)爺爺讀書時,他戴著眼鏡。Grandpaglasseswhenhe.2.沿著這條路走,你將看到挨著銀行有一個圖書館Justgodownthisroadandyouthelibrarynexttothebank.3.Paula很高興她已經(jīng)找到了她丟失的手表Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch4.我們很驕傲中國這些年正變得越來越強大We’reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.5.湯姆安全地到達了機場。Tom theairportsafely6.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人躺在地上。We amanlyingontheground.7.今天下午有一場足球比賽There afootballgamethisafternoon.二、翻譯句子我們已經(jīng)很久沒見了。直到上星期五，我才知道你會來。那里有一家工廠正向河里倒廢水。一任務(wù)型閱讀

Stayassafeaspossibleduringanearthquake(地震).Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.

Ifindoors.Droptotheground;takecoverbygettingunderahardtableorotherpiecesoffurniture;andholditonuntiltheshakingstops.Ifthereisn'tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarms..Stayawayfromglass,windows,outsidedoorsandwalls,andanythingthatcouldfall,suchaslightingfixturesorfurniture..Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside..DONOTusetheelevators.Ifoutdoors.Staythere..Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights..Onceintheopenair,staythereuntiltheshakingstops.Thegreatestdangerexistsdirectlyoutsidebuildings.Ifinamovingcar.Stopasquicklyassafetypermitsandstayinthecar.Avoidstoppingnearorunderbuildings,treesandutilitywires.Iftrappedunderdebris(瓦石樂).DONOTlightamatch..DONOTmoveaboutorkickupdust..Coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing..Shoutonlyasalastresort(求生機會).根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下列表格。PlaceWhatshouldyoudo?indoors1.________bygettingunderahardtableorotherpiecesoffurniture.outdoors2._________

awayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.ina3.__________carStopasquicklyassafetypermitsandstayinthecar.underdebrisYoucan't4.

__________amatchandmoveaboutorkickupdust.Shoutfor5.__________

.二任務(wù)型閱讀Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory(記憶力).Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysarewellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.Itisimportantthatyoumakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactive.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits（習(xí)慣）.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbrain（大腦）todevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomething,youshouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillreduceyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.Trytoseethepicturesinyourmind.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.Inordertokeepyourmindonyourwork,youmustbefreefromworry.Generallykeepingfitandnormalhealthchecksarebothimportantaswellnotjustforimprovingyourmemory.

TitleHowtoImproveYourMemoryMain___1_____:

Looking____2____yourhealthwellspeciallyMakingyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactiveby___3____insomenewactivitiesandchangingyourdailyhabits.Payingattentiontothemostimportantthings,inordertoaddtoyourchancestomakerightmemoriesConnectinginformationwithpictures.Takingnotesandkeeping____4_____Otherways

Eating____5_____foodandtakingplentyofvitaminsDrinkingalotofwater

Havingenoughsleepandrest三任務(wù)型閱讀，每空一詞。Goodmorning,boysandgirls.TodayI’llgiveyouatalkaboutgoingonline.WeknowthattherearetoomanyNetbars(網(wǎng)吧)aroundus.TheInternetmakesourlivesinteresting.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousetheputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmoreinformationaroundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingputergames.Alsowhenwesendemailstoourfriends,theycangetthemrightaway.Itcanhelpuskeepintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.ButsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingputergamesandsomestayintheNetbarsalldayandallnight.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesodon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50intheafternoon.Wecanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.IhopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.That’sall!Thankyou.Title:A1

aboutgoingonlineAdvantages(優(yōu)點)●Makeourlives2●Learnhowtousetheputerandcangetmore3.●Sendemailstoourfriendsanytimeandtheycangetthemright

4.●Helpuskeepin5withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages(缺點)●It6

toomuchtimetoplayputergames.●Somestudentsspendtoomuchtime7

online,sotheydo8intheirlessons.9Doitinsummerorwinterholidays;dosome10

activitiesandhavesomeinterest

groupsinschool.四EveryweekendinBritain,DIYshopsandgardencentresarealwaysfullofpeople.Alargenumberofpeoplespendtheirweekendsdoingimprovements(改進)totheirhomesinsteadofhavingarest.DIYprojectsareverypopularandtherearelotsofTVprogrammeswhichshowpeoplehowtheycanimprovetheirhomes.Somepeoplelikedecoratingbetter–puttingupwallpaperandpaintingwalls,alsotherearemanyotherDIYprojectsthatpeopledecidetotakeon,fromchangingthenewfloortomakinganewshower.Theyarenotsodifficultforthem.Unluckily,somepeoplebiteoffmorethantheycanchew(不自量力),andtrytotakeonjobswhichalwaysgowrongintheend.Forexample,theshopsoftentellpeoplethatit’snotsafe(安全的)forapersontodoanythingelectrical(電的).However,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthisadviceandputthemselvesindanger.[來源:]SomethingaboutDIYprojectsinBritainOnweekends★DIYshopsandgardencentresarefilled1people.★Manypeopleimprovetheirhomesinsteadofresting.Way★By2TVprogrammes.3★Somepeoplelike4decorating,suchasputtingupwallpaperAndpaintingwalls.★Somepeopletakeonsomeotherimprovements,suchaschangingthenewfloorandsettinganewshower.ProblemIt’s5thatmanypeopledon’tcareabouttheadvice.五閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogs（博客）asdiariesandplacestolookforadviceorfindhelp.It’sveryhot.Manystudentsaredoingit.“Iwriteaboutmyactivitieseveryday,funnythings,orquestionsinmylife,”saysMary,astudentatamiddleschool.Tom,astudentatahighschool,says,“Ilikepostingpicturesonmyblog.Postingpicturesisawaytomakemyblogmorebeautifulandmanypeoplelikethem.It’sawindowintomylifeinafunway.”Hehasbeenwritingtheblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogsbecausethey’reeasyandthey’refree.Theycanwritewhattheylike,think,feelorpostpictures.Theydon’tneedtospendanymoney.“BeforeIwriteablog,Ineverreallyhaveaplacetowritedownmyideasorshowmypicturestopeople,”saysKate,astudentatacollege.Formanystudents,theblogbeesaplacetolookforhelpwiththeirproblems.Theylookforsupportforadvicefromanyone.“Itletsmewritedownanyproblems.Andsometimes,thingsareeasierifyouwritethemoutfirst,”Bedasays.Informationabout1InAmer