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Unit3TroubleB卷·能力提升學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、單項選擇(共10分)1.Thecardontherightis_________.We’rethrowingapartybecauseBernieSiegelISTURNING8!JoinusonSunday,June206pm8pm223MainStreetA.a(chǎn)postcard B.a(chǎn)ninvitationC.a(chǎn)nadvertisement D.a(chǎn)ticketforaparty【答案】B【詳解】句意:右邊的卡片是一張邀請函??疾槊~。apostcard一張明信片;aninvitation一張邀請函;anadvertisemeng一則廣告;aticketforaparty一張聚會的票。根據(jù)“We’rethrowingapartybecauseBernieSiegelISTURNING8!JoinusonSunday,”可知,要舉行聚會,邀請人參加,因此這是一封邀請函,故選B。2.―HowcanIgetsome________aboutthethreechildpolicy(政策)?―WhynotsearchitontheInternet?It’smucheasierandfaster.A.ideas B.trouble C.messages D.information【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我怎么能得到一些關(guān)于三孩政策的信息?——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢?它更容易、更快??疾槊~辨析。ideas主意;trouble麻煩;messages消息;information信息。根據(jù)“WhynotsearchitontheInternet?”可知,it代替上句中空白處的內(nèi)容,因此此空需要的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,所以A、C選項不符合語境;結(jié)合句意可知,如何得到一些關(guān)于三孩政策的信息,information符合句意。故選D。3.—Iheardthatsomethingstrangewalkedaroundinthestreetatnight.—Itwas________butabigblackdog.A.nothingunusual B.a(chǎn)nythingusual C.somethingunusual D.nothingusual【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我聽說晚上有奇怪的東西在街上走動?!艘粭l大黑狗,沒什么不尋常的。考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;something某事,某物。usual通常的;unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“butabigblackdog.”可知,此處除了大黑狗意外,沒什么不尋常的。故選A。4.—WhereisDiana?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellher.—She________thesupermarket.Shewillbehacksoon.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.willgoto D.isgoingto【答案】B【詳解】句意:——戴安娜在哪里?我有有趣的事要告訴她?!コ辛?。她很快就回來??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)下文“Shewillbehacksoon”,可知去了超市,不在說話地點,需用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasgoneto結(jié)構(gòu);結(jié)合選項,故選B。5.—Haveyou________beentoNewYork,Tony?—No,never.Iplantogotherethiswinterholiday.A.ever B.still C.yet D.a(chǎn)lready【答案】A【詳解】句意:——Tony,你曾經(jīng)去過紐約嗎?——沒有,從來沒有去過。我計劃這個寒假去??疾楦痹~詞義辨析。ever曾經(jīng);still仍然;yet還;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...beentoNewYork”可知,這里表示“你曾經(jīng)有沒有去過紐約?”。故選A。6.Thekindvolunteerhelpsuswithallkindsof________.A.problems B.skills C.questions D.troubles【答案】A【詳解】句意:這個善良的志愿者幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。考查名詞辨析。problems問題(一般指難以解決的問題);skills能力;questions問題(一般指有答案的問題);trouble麻煩(表示麻煩,困難時,是不可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)“Thekindvolunteerhelpsuswithallkindsof...”可知他們是幫助我們解決我們難以解決的問題,用problem。故選A。7.Moreandmoreparentshave________theimportanceofdevelopingtheirchildren’sinterestsinartandmusic.A.received B.reported C.realized D.repeated【答案】C【詳解】句意:越來越多的家長意識到培養(yǎng)孩子對藝術(shù)和音樂興趣的重要性。考查動詞辨析。received收到;reported報告;realized意識到;repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“theimportanceofdevelopingtheirchildren’sinterestsinartandmusic”,可知是意識到了重要性,故選C。8.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難,我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂意??疾槊~辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂趣;joy快樂。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要對方的幫助,因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難,故選B。9.—Mum,Martininvitedmetoseeafilm,butIdon’twantto.—Well,tellhimaboutit.Youshouldbe________aboutyourfeelings.A.fair B.honest C.silent D.worried【答案】B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,馬丁邀請我去看電影,但我不想去?!?,那就告訴他吧。你應(yīng)該誠實地說出你的感受??疾樾稳菰~辨析。fair公平的;honest誠實的;silent沉默的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Well,tellhimaboutit.”可知媽媽是讓說話者告訴馬丁自己不想去看電影,也就是讓他誠實地說出自己的感受,故選B。10.Linglingisgoingtogetup________.Sheneedstocatchthebusatsixtomorrowmorning.A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.safely【答案】A【詳解】句意:玲玲打算早起。她明天早上六點要趕公共汽車??疾楦痹~辨析。early早地;slowly緩慢地;quietly安靜地;safely安全地。根據(jù)“Sheneedstocatchthebusatsixtomorrowmorning.”可知,要早起,故選A。二、短文選詞填空(共12分)(本題12分)A.biggerB.includeC.becauseD.a(chǎn)lthoughE.attendedF.evenG.AroundInthe1980sand1990s,manyexcitingactionsportsbecamepopular.Thesewerecalled“extremesports”11.theyneededalotofskillsandweresometimesdangerous.Extremesports12.thingslikeskateboarding,wakeboarding,bikestuntsand13.motorbikestunts!In1995,thesesportswerebroughttogethertocreateaneventcalledtheExtremeGames.Later,in1997,theeventwasrenamedtheXGames.Manyofthesportsfeatureunbelievablestunts.EachyeartheXGamesseemtoget14.a(chǎn)ndmoreexciting.ThemainXGamesareheldintheUnitedStatesinsummerandwinter.SmallerXGameseventshavealsobeenheldinThailand,Malaysia,Singapore,KoreaandthePhilippines.15.275,000fanswenttoseethesummerXGamesinSanFrancisco,andmorethan150,000people16.a(chǎn)nAsianXGameseventinKualaLumpur.【答案】11.C12.B13.F14.A15.G16.E【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了“極限運動”,包括溜冰板,勁爆水上滑板,自行車特技,甚至摩托車特技!1995年,這些運動被聯(lián)合起來創(chuàng)造了一個叫做極限運動會的項目。后來,在1997年,這個項目被重新命名為X游戲。每年的X游戲似乎越來越大,越來越令人興奮。主要的X運動會在夏季和冬季在美國舉行。泰國、馬來西亞、新加坡、韓國和菲律賓也舉辦了規(guī)模較小的X游戲活動。約有275000名球迷前往舊金山觀看了夏季X運動會,超過150000人參加了在吉隆坡舉行的亞洲X運動會。11.句意:這些被稱為“極限運動,因為他們需要很多技能,有時是危險的。根據(jù)前半句Thesewerecalled“extremesports”與后半句theyneededalotofskillsandweresometimesdangerous.是因果關(guān)系,此空應(yīng)填because,故答案為C。12.句意:極限運動包括溜冰板,勁爆水上滑板,自行車特技,甚至摩托車特技!根據(jù)空后things可知,此空應(yīng)填介詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“包括”的意思,應(yīng)填include,故答案為B。13.句意:極限運動包括溜冰板,勁爆水上滑板,自行車特技,甚至摩托車特技!根據(jù)空前bikestuntsand空后bikestuntsandsoon,此空應(yīng)填副詞even,故答案為even。14.句意:每年的X游戲似乎越來越大,越來越令人興奮。根據(jù)andmoreexciting可知,此空應(yīng)填寫出形容詞的比較級;結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“更大”的意思,故答案為bigger.。15.句意:大約有275000名球迷前往舊金山觀看了夏季X運動會。根據(jù)空后275,000fans作主語可知,此空應(yīng)填介詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“大約”意思,故答案為Around。16.句意:超過150000人參加了在吉隆坡舉行的亞洲X運動會。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“參加”意思,故答案為attended?!军c睛】這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,先通讀全文,理解大意,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,選擇正確單詞,使用單詞的正確形式。??疾榈闹R點包括:名詞的復(fù)數(shù);動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第4小題,句意:每年的X游戲似乎越來越大,越來越令人興奮。根據(jù)andmoreexciting可知,此空應(yīng)填寫出形容詞的比較級;結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“更大”的意思,故答案為bigger.。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共6分)17.Stop____________(argue).Itisn’tworthit.【答案】arguing【詳解】句意:不要爭吵了,不值得爭吵。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示停止做某事stopdoingsth.,故填arguing。18.I’mverysorry_________(trouble)yousomuch.【答案】totrouble【詳解】句意:我很抱歉這么麻煩你。trouble麻煩,動詞,besorrytodosth.“做某事很抱歉”,固定用法。故填totrouble。19.Thegirlwentintothereadingroom_________(quiet).【答案】quietly【詳解】句意:那個女孩安靜地走進閱覽室??崭裨趧淤e結(jié)構(gòu)后,填副詞;quietly“安靜地”;故填quietly。20.ThesedaysIhavelotsof________(worry).I’m________(worry)aboutwhattodowithallmyschoolworkandhowtogetonwellwithmyclassmatesaswell.【答案】worriesworried【詳解】句意:這些天我有很多煩惱。我擔(dān)心如何處理我所有的功課,以及如何與同學(xué)相處融洽。lotsof許多,大量,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,此處用名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式worries,第二空am是連系動詞,后加形容詞,worry的形容詞是worried,beworriedabout...“對……擔(dān)心”,故填worries;worried。21.It’s________(usual)forJimtobelate.Isthereanythingwrongwithhim?【答案】unusual【詳解】句意:吉姆遲到是不尋常的。他有什么問題嗎?根據(jù)“Isthereanythingwrongwithhim?”可知,吉姆遲到是不尋常的,用形容詞unusual作表語,故填unusual。22.Thatoldmanoftensitsinhisbedroomas______(quiet)ashiswife.【答案】quietly【詳解】句意:那個老人經(jīng)常和他妻子一樣安靜地坐在臥室里。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as意為“和……一樣”,表示同級的比較,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+形容詞原級/副詞原級+as;此空在句中修飾動詞sit,應(yīng)填副詞,quiet形容詞,安靜的,其對應(yīng)的副詞為quietly安靜地。故填quietly。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4分)(本題4分)pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):23.(1分)Hehidhismoneyinsideaspecialpocketinhistrousers.(改為否定句)He________________hismoneyinsideaspecialpocketinhistrousers.24.(1分)Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________he________hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday?25.(1分)Therewaslittletimeleft.Shewenttothebusstopinahurry.(保持句意基本不變)Therewaslittletimeleft.She________________thebusstop.26.(1分)wasgone,Alice,suddenly,newbag,noticed,that,her(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】23.didn'thide24.Wasdoing25.hurriedto26.Suddenly,Alicenoticedthathernewbagwasgone.【解析】23.句意:他把錢藏在褲子的一個特殊口袋里。本題考查否定句。根據(jù)hid是實義動詞且時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以變否定句時要用助動詞didn't,后面跟動詞原形,hid的原形是hide,故填(1).didn't(2).hide。24.句意:昨天這個時候他正在做作業(yè)。本題考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)句子中含be動詞was,變一般疑問句時,把be動詞was提前即可,后面的doing落下來,故填(1).Was(2).doing。25.句意:剩下的時間不多了。她匆忙地去了公共汽車站。本題考查的是同義句。根據(jù)固定搭配dosthinahurry=hurrytodosth“匆忙做某事”,由went可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以要把hurry變成hurried,故填(1).hurried(2).to。26.句意:突然,愛麗絲注意到她的新包不見了。Suddenly“突然地”是副詞,可以用來修飾整個句子,hernewbag“她的新包”,wasgone意為“不見了”,Alicenoticed意為“Alice注意到”,故填Suddenly,Alicenoticedthathernewbagwasgone?!军c睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換中要求變否定句,首先找出句子的be動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞,如果句子中有be動詞,否定句直接在be動詞后面加not即可;如果句子中有實義動詞,需要用助動詞don’t、doesn’t或didn’t,后面跟動詞原形即可。例如題目1中,根據(jù)hid是實義動詞且時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以變否定句時要用助動詞didn't,后面跟動詞原形,hid的原形是hide,故填(1).didn't(2).hide。五、閱讀單選(共12分)(本題12分)ShanghaiDisneyResortBeginningonJune16,2016,discoveraneverbeforeseenworldofwonder!ThisisShanghaiDisneyland,afunexperiencefilledwithcreativityandadventure!SetyoursightsonEnchantedStorybookCastlethelargestDisneycastleontheplanetandthengetreadytoexploretheseunforgettablelands:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,AdventureIsle(島),TreasureCove(寶藏灣)andTomorrowland.AWarmWeleonMickeyAvenueWalkdownthisstreetandyoumightseeMinnieandotherworld'smostpopularDisneyCharacters!Youneverknowwhoyoumightmeetwhenyouvisitshops!MeetMickeyattheGardensofImaginationGetreadyforyourcloseupafacetofacewiththeworldfamousMickeyMouse!EnchantedStorybookCastleatFantasylandVisitthelargestDisneycastleintheworld,theshiningsymbol(象征)ofShanghaiDisneylandcelebratingthestoriesofDisneyPrincesses!DisneyJungle(叢林)CharactersatAdventureIsleJourneytothisjungleislandinthelargest,deepest,bluestoceanonEarth!SetaCourseforAdventureatTreasureCoveGetreadyforyouropenwateradventure.There'snobetterwaytogetupclosetotheunforgettablesightsofTreasureCove.StarWarsatTomorrowlandCatchsomeclassicStarWarsCharactersormaybeevenanewCharacterfromStarWars!1DayTicket2016June1AdultTotal¥499.00CNY1Child1/Senior(Ages65+)Total¥375.00CNY2DayTicket2016June1AdultTotal¥950.00CNY1Child/Senior(Ages65+)Total¥710.00CNYGettingtoShanghaiDisneyResortbyShanghaiMetroRideinfortbyShanghaiMetrorailservice,allthewaytoShanghaiDisneyResortthefinalstoponLine11.27.EnchantedStorybookCastleisthe______Disneycastleontheplanet.A.smallest B.biggest C.nicest D.highest28.Thereare______unforgettablelandsinShanghaiDisneyland.A.four B.five C.six. D.seven29.Youwillpay______ifyougotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyourparentsfor1day.A.499CNY B.998CNY C.1125CNY D.1373CNY30.Theunderlinedword“Senior”means“______”.A.Theold B.Theblind C.Student D.Policeman31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.IfyouwalkdownMickeyAvenue,youmightseeMinnie.B.DisneyJungleIslandisinthelargest,deepest,greenestoceanonEarth.C.YoucanhavetheopenwateradventureatTreasureCove.D.ThefansofStarWarsmaycatchanewCharacteratTomorrowland.32.Probablywecanfindthispassageina______.A.shortstory B.sciencebook C.travelguide D.sportsnewspaper【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園開放的時間、如何預(yù)訂門票、不能錯過的景點和注意事項等。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SetyoursightsonEnchantedStorybookCastlethelargestDisneycastleontheplanet”把你的目光投向魔法故事書城堡——地球上最大的迪斯尼城堡。可知,魔法故事書城堡是地球上最大的迪斯尼城堡,故答案為B。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthengetreadytoexploretheseunforgettablelands:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,AdventureIsle(島),TreasureCove(寶藏灣)andTomorrowland.”然后準(zhǔn)備探索這些令人難忘的土地:米奇大道、想象花園、幻想樂園、冒險島(冒險島)、珍寶灣(珍寶灣)和明日世界??芍?,故答案為C。29.理解計算題。根據(jù)“1DayTicket2016June1AdultTotal¥499.00CNY1Child1/Senior(Ages65+)Total¥375.00CNY可知。如果你和父母一起去上海迪斯尼樂園玩一天,你就得付錢。499*2+375=1373,故答案為D。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1Child1/Senior(Ages65+)Total¥375.00CNY”1名兒童1名/老人(65歲以上),共計375元。00元;可知,帶下劃線的Senior一詞的意思是Theold,故選A。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WalkdownthisstreetandyoumightseeMinnie”可知,沿著這條街走,你可能會看到米妮。故答案A,是正確的;根據(jù)“Journeytothisjungleislandinthelargest,deepest,bluestoceanonEarth!在地球上最大、最深、最藍的海洋中,去這個叢林島嶼旅行!可知,B是錯誤的;根據(jù)“SetaCourseforAdventureatTreasureCove.Getreadyforyouropenwateradventure.”在寶藏灣開辟探險之路,為你的公開水域冒險做好準(zhǔn)備??芍?,C是正確的;根據(jù)“CatchsomeclassicStarWarsCharactersormaybeevenanewCharacterfromStarWars!”抓住一些經(jīng)典的星球大戰(zhàn)人物,甚至可能是一個新的星球大戰(zhàn)人物!可知,D是正確的??芍?,陳述不正確是B,故答案為B。32.理解猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園開放的時間、如何預(yù)訂門票、不能錯過的景點和注意事項等?;蛟S我們可以在旅游指南一本書中找到這一段。故答案為C?!军c睛】閱讀理解:首先通讀全文,了解大概意思。然后看問題,帶著問題精讀全文,同時選擇答案,必要時用排除法,注意,文章中一般都會有答案,有的可以直接找到,英美人并不愿意把問題弄得太深奧,不必想得太復(fù)雜,很多都是直接了當(dāng)?shù)模f別自己發(fā)揮想象。但不得不說,平時多積累詞匯量的話,答題可能就會主動一些,有把握一些。例如,第1小題,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SetyoursightsonEnchantedStorybookCastlethelargestDisneycastleontheplanet”把你的目光投向魔法故事書城堡——地球上最大的迪斯尼城堡??芍Хü适聲潜な堑厍蛏献畲蟮牡纤鼓岢潜?,故答案為B。六、完型填空(共14分)Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharmtotheminsomeways.There’sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven33hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually34thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctors(心理醫(yī)生)becauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They35stresscanproducemomentum(動力)intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit36.WhenIwasachild,myMumalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanidealcollegeforfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Borntoa37family.Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmyMumdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”SoIdidwhatmyMumexpectedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn))tomyMum’sexpectationandgotocollege38.ThankstomyMum’spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon’tthinkstressisabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin39.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.33.A.beganwith B.showedoff C.gaveup D.tookup34.A.wonder B.decide C.promise D.hear35.A.doubt B.believe C.disagree D.forget36.A.useful B.difficult C.strange D.terrible37.A.happy B.rich C.poor D.big38.A.quietly B.wildly C.specially D.successfully39.A.himself B.myself C.itself D.themselves【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C【分析】短文大意:本文是記敘文,關(guān)注的是壓力問題。有人認為壓力有害,但也有人認為壓力不是一件壞的事情。作者回憶小的時候,母親督促自己學(xué)習(xí),希望自己考上好的學(xué)校有出息。自己感到了很大的壓力。但正是因為壓力,自己才能考上好學(xué)校,過上好的生活。所以,壓力本身并沒有錯,重要的是我們對待壓力的態(tài)度。33.句意:由于來自學(xué)校和家庭的壓力,他甚至放棄了學(xué)業(yè)??疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.從……開始;B.炫耀;C.放棄;D.開始從事。根據(jù)下文的原因becauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.可知他放棄了學(xué)業(yè),故選C。34.句意:我們也經(jīng)常聽到有人因為工作壓力過大而去看心理醫(yī)生。考查動詞辨析。A.驚奇;B.決定;C.許諾;D.聽。本句是賓語從句,主句缺謂語動詞;根據(jù)句意語境,可知ABC三項意思都不合句意,故選D。35.句意:他們相信壓力最終會產(chǎn)生動力??疾閯釉~辨析。A.懷疑;B.相信;C.不同意;D.忘記。本句是賓語從句,主句缺謂語動詞;根據(jù)上文otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.可知他們相信壓力會產(chǎn)生動力,故選B。36.句意:對他們來說,正確的態(tài)度和行動可以減少壓力,使它有用??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.有用的;B.困難的;C.奇怪的;D.可怕的。根據(jù)上文rightattitudeandactioncanreducestress可知makeituseful符合語境,故選A。37.句意:我出生在一個貧窮的家庭,我深知生活對我們來說并不容易??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.快樂的;B.富有的;C.貧窮的;D.偉大的。根據(jù)下文Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmyMumdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.可知家境并不富裕,故選C。38.句意:最后,我達到了我媽媽的期望,成功地上了大學(xué)。考查副詞辨析。A.安靜地;B.瘋狂地;C.特別地;D.成功地。根據(jù)IdidmeasureuptomyMum’sexpectation可知考上了大學(xué),前面三項意思都與句意不合,故選D。39.句意:總的來說,壓力本身并不是一件壞事??疾榉瓷泶~辨析。A.他自己;B.我自己;C.它自己;D.他們自己。initself就其本身而言;主語stress(壓力)是單數(shù)第三人稱,為無生命名詞,根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C?!军c睛】完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題5,四個選項都是形容詞,考查形容詞辨析:A.快樂的;B.富有的;C.貧窮的;D.偉大的。根據(jù)下文Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmyMumdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.可知家境并不富裕,poor貧窮的,故選C。七、短文漢語提示填空(共12分)(本題12分)MynameisJosh,andIhavethebestjobintheworld.Idon'tworkinanofficeorsitatadeskdoingpaperworkalldaylong.Igettobeo_______andenjoythesun.Iamalifeguard,andIlookforwardtosummereveryyear.I'vebeenalifeguardsinceIwas15yearsold.Tobeealifeguard,IhadtoproveIwasastrongswimmer.ThenIhadtopassafirstaidandCPRtestincaseofemergency.Ilearnedhowtorowasmallboattorescue(救援)peoplewhohadswumtoof_______outandcouldnotgetbacktoshore.Ievenhadtolearnhowtohelppeoplewhogotb_______byashark!Therereallyisn'tanythingbadaboutmyjob,butifIhadtopickonething,itwouldbethatIworkonlyduringthesummerwhentheweatherishote_______forpeopletogoswimmingatthebeach.However,eventhatrallyisn'taproblembecauseIworkatanindoorpoolduringthewinteronweekends.Igrewupnearthebeachasachild.So,Iloves_______timeswimminginthewater,especiallyatthebeach.EventhoughlifeguardingmeansthatIcan't'goswimmingwheneverIwant,IliketohelpothersstaysafesotheycanenjoythebeachasmuchasIdo.Thejobisveryrewarding,andIloveit.My"office"hasagreatview,anicesummerbreezeandthelovelys_______ofwaveswashingupontheshore.Itdoesn'tevenseemlike“work”!40.o________41.f________42.b________43.e_________44.s________45.s________【答案】40.outdoors/outside41.far42.bitten43.enough44.spending45.sounds【分析】文章大意:我是Josh,我擁有世界上最好的工作,我不在辦公室工作,我可以去外面享受陽光。我是一位救生員,我期待每年夏天的到來。我十五歲開始就成為了一名救生員40.句意:我可以在外面享受陽光。根據(jù)后半句andenjoythesun可知,此空是“外面”的意思,結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案為outdoors/outside。41.句意:我學(xué)會了如何劃小船去營救那些游得太遠而不能回到岸邊的人。根據(jù)空前副詞too可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案為far。42.句意:我甚至不得不學(xué)會如何幫助被鯊魚咬傷的人!根據(jù)空前got可知,此空應(yīng)填過去分詞,結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知,gotbitten=bebitten被咬,故答案為bitten。43.句意:那就是我只在夏天工作,那時天氣夠熱,人們可以去海灘游泳。根據(jù)空前ishot可知,此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞,結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案為enough。44.句意:所以,我喜歡在水里游泳,尤其是在海灘上。根據(jù)空前動詞love可知,此空應(yīng)填動名詞,結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案為spending。45.句意:我的“辦公室”風(fēng)景很好,夏日的微風(fēng)和好的海浪沖刷著海岸的聲音。根據(jù)thelovely和空后ofwaves可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案sounds。八、閱讀回答問題(共15分)(本題15分)Growingupisapartoflife.Whenyoureallystopandthinkaboutityouoftenfindoutwebeginindiaper(尿布)andalotofusendupindiapersagain.Youarebottlefedanddiapereduntilyouarearoundage3.Thenyoubegintolearntogotothetoilet,askmomanddadforthethingsyouneed,anddothingsonyourownwiththemalongsideyou.Aged4,youstarttolearnaboutcolor,numbers,animalsandmanymore.Onceyougettoage13.youareateenager,andatthispointyoumighthavewhatwecalla“smartmouth.”Alotofteenagergettothepointwheretheytalkbacktotheirparents,butdoweeverstoptothinktheyaretheoneswhoraiseus,andtheyaretheoneswhoprovideforus?Atage16,ifyouareluckyyougettodrive.Thisisthepointwhereparentsbegintoworryalotaboutwhetheryouareokaywhenyougoout,orwonderwhatyouaredoingoutthere.Thenyougettoage18,andbythistimeyouareabletohavetheopportunitytoexpressyourselffullyinyourlifeaboutwhatyouwanttodo.Age21isoneoftheturningpointsinlifewemuchwait.Why?Mostpeoplethinkit’sabigdealtobeabletobuyalcohol(酒).It’snotthatgreat.Itonlygetsyouintroubleespeciallyifyouabusetheprivilege(濫用特權(quán)).Youareenteringalifeofbills,worryandstress.Sogetreadytogoalongwaybyyourselfnow.Youarenotyourparents’responsibilityanymore.Challengetheworld.Beyourself,butbesmartwhiledoingthings.Andwhenyougrowold,lookbackattheworld,andtellyourkids,youdidsomethinginyourlife.46.Whendopeoplestarttolearnaboutcolors,numbers,animalsandsoon?______________________________________________________________________________________47.Whatdosometeenagersdoatage13accordingtothesecondparagraph?______________________________________________________________________________________48.Isage16thepointwhereparentsbegintoworryalot?______________________________________________________________________________________49.Whichperiodoflifemightbethemostworriedforparents?______________________________________________________________________________________50.Whattroublemaysomeoneinhistwentiesgetinto?______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Atage447.Theybegintoarguewiththeirparents48.Yes,itis49.Teenageyears50.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol【分析】本文關(guān)注的是人成長的話題。從3或4歲開始學(xué)習(xí)顏色、數(shù)字、動物等等開始,到13歲學(xué)會和父母頂嘴,16歲以后學(xué)會開車讓父母越來越擔(dān)心,再到21歲以后學(xué)會喝酒,生活中可能充滿了賬單、擔(dān)憂和壓力,指出挑戰(zhàn)自我很重要,但做事聰明更重要。當(dāng)你老了,回頭看看這個世界,告訴你的孩子,你在你的生活中做了一些事情。46.題意:人們什么時候開始學(xué)習(xí)顏色、數(shù)字、動物等等?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Aged4,youstarttolearnaboutcolor,numbers,animalsandmanymore.可知4歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)顏色、數(shù)字、動物等等,故填A(yù)tage4。47.題意:根據(jù)第二段,一些青少年在13歲時做什么?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)andatthispointyoumighthavewhatwecalla“smartmouth.”Alotofteenagergettothepointwheretheytalkbacktotheirparents很多青少年都會和父母頂嘴,可知他們開始和父母爭論,故填Theybegintoarguewiththeirparents。48.題意:16歲是父母開始過于擔(dān)心的時候嗎?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Atage16,ifyouareluckyyougettodrive.Thisisthepointwhereparentsbegintoworryalotaboutwhetheryouareokaywhenyougoout,orwonderwhatyouaredoingoutthere.(16歲學(xué)會開車后,父母開始擔(dān)心你外出時是否一切安好,或者擔(dān)心你在外面做什么)可知父母的擔(dān)心越來越多,答案是肯定的,故填Yes,itis。49.題意:父母最擔(dān)心的是哪一段時期?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合Atage16,ifyouareluckyyougettodrive.Thisisthepointwhereparentsbegintoworryalotaboutwhetheryouareokaywhenyougoout,orwonderwhatyouaredoingoutthere.和Age21isoneoftheturningpointsinlifewemuchwait.這兩個年齡段可知,父母最擔(dān)心孩子的青少年時期,故填Teenageyears。50.題意:20多歲的人會遇到什么麻煩?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Age21isoneoftheturningpointsinlifewemuchwait.Why?Mostpeoplethinkit’sabigdealtobeabletobuyalcohol.It’snotthatgreat.Itonlygetsyouintroubleespeciallyifyouabusetheprivilege.可知20多歲的人可能學(xué)會喝酒,而飲酒過多

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