Module4Unit2（知識(shí)精講練習(xí)）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（教師版）

Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞journey旅行book預(yù)定park停放（車）outside在…之外however然而cost價(jià)錢為短語(yǔ)plantodo計(jì)劃做某事bycoach乘長(zhǎng)途公共汽車booktheticket預(yù)訂票becauseo由于fhowlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間句子Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?旅程花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？最佳旅行方式是什么？Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.乘坐火車的旅程比乘坐長(zhǎng)途公共汽車輕松，但比其貴多了。Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.當(dāng)你坐火車去時(shí)，旅行前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就買票。RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.記住在Amsterdam停車很貴，因此住在市中心外面，乘公共汽車或火車旅行。單元語(yǔ)法形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.我正計(jì)劃從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】plan①動(dòng)詞，計(jì)劃，打算plantodosth.意為“計(jì)劃/打算做某事”?Hedoesn’tplantogotoBeijingonholiday.②可數(shù)名詞，計(jì)劃makeaplanfor為......制定計(jì)劃makeplanstodosth.計(jì)劃做某事?Theymadeanewplanfortheuseofthetime.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?旅程花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？最佳旅行方式是什么？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】howlonghowlong意為“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度。?Howlongdidhestaythere?他在這呆了多久？Howlongistheriver？這條河有多長(zhǎng)？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】the

best

way

to

do

sth做某事的最好方式。當(dāng)way表示方式、方法時(shí)，一般用the

way

to

do

sth或the

way

of

doing

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。?It

is

the

best

way

to

learn

English.=It

is

the

best

way

of

learning

English.這是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方式。3.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火車旅行要比坐長(zhǎng)途汽車更放松，但要貴得多。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】alot在比較級(jí)前添加：alot,even,much,alittle,abit,still等詞，可以說(shuō)明程度。?Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.這將會(huì)使我們的工作更加艱難。You’llgettherealotquickerifyoutaketheplane..坐飛機(jī)去那里會(huì)快很多。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】relaxing意為“令人放松的”其主語(yǔ)一般為某件事或物，比較級(jí)在詞前加more。relaxed則意為“放松的”，其主語(yǔ)常常是人。4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】the+比較級(jí),

the+比較級(jí)意為：越......就越.....

?Themoreyouknowhim,themoreyouwilllovehim.你對(duì)他了解得越多，你將會(huì)越喜歡他。5.And

it

takes

you

about

twelve

hours

to

get

there.

However,

it

will

not

cost

as

much

as

going

by

train.花費(fèi)你大約12小時(shí)到達(dá)那里。然而，不會(huì)像坐火車那樣花費(fèi)你那么多錢。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】It

takes

sb

some

time

to

do

sth.意思是做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間，其中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，take為花費(fèi)之意，some

time表示一段時(shí)間，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。?Itusuallytakesme1hourtogettoschool.通常到達(dá)學(xué)校會(huì)花費(fèi)我一小時(shí)時(shí)間。It

took

me

20minutes

to

read

the

book.讀這本書花了我20分鐘的時(shí)間。【辨析】cost

,spend

,pay與takecost

主語(yǔ)是物，一般有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

spend

主語(yǔ)是人，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間、精力、金錢等，與介詞on或in搭配。

pay

“支付，付款”，主語(yǔ)是人，常與介詞for

連用。

take

主語(yǔ)常是it,也可以是物。take

主語(yǔ)常是it,也可以是物。分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式1.cheap_____2.good_____3.relaxing_____ 4.expensive_____5fortable_____6.quick_____7.cheaply_______8.many/much_____9.far_________10.large_________二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Lindathinkstravelingbyplaneisthebestway_______________(get)there.12.Mysecond_________________(choose)isbybus.13.Itoftentakesmehalfanhour___________________(do)myhomework.14.Thisbookismuch_____________________(expensive)thanthatone.15.The_____________________(careful)youdo,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.【參考答案】一、1.cheapest2.best3.mostrelaxing4.mostexpensive5.mostfortablemostquickly7.mostcheaply8.most9.farthest10.largest二、11.togetchoicetodomoreexpensivemorecarefully題組B能力提升練單項(xiàng)選擇()16.___________doesittaketofinishyourhomework?Foranhour.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon()17.Themoreyousmile,the_________youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily()18.Alicedidn’tgotothepark_________herillness.A.becauseB.butC.soD.becauseof()19.Whatanicedress!Howmuchdidit_________you?Onehundredyuan.A.spendB.payC.costD.take()20.IwillgotoQingdaoonvacation._____________.A.HaveagreattripB.WelldoneC.Thanks|D.You’rewele四、句型練習(xí)21.我正計(jì)劃從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。I_________________________travel__________London__________Amsterdam.22.信息越多越好。______________________information,_______________________.23.乘火車旅行比乘長(zhǎng)途客車旅行更令人放松。Ajourneybytrainis______________________than_________________.24.這是最舒適的旅行方式。Thisisthe_______________________way____________________.25.到那里花費(fèi)你大約十二小時(shí)。It_____________youabouttwelvehours______________________there.【參考答案】三、1620CBDCA【解析】本題考查Howlong這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法，意為“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度。所以本題選C。本題考查the+比較級(jí),

the+比較級(jí)，意為：越......就越.....

。

本題考查短語(yǔ)becauseof意思是由于，后邊加短語(yǔ)。

本題考查花費(fèi)cost的用法，主語(yǔ)是物，一般有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Haveagreattrip.這個(gè)句子是表示祝某人旅途愉快。四、21.amplanningto,from,to22.Themore,thebetter23.morerelaxing,bycoach24.mostfortable,totravel25.takes,toget五、閱讀理解Myauntworksinahospitalinthecentreofthecity.Thehospitalisnotfarfromherhome.It’saboutonekilometreaway,sosheseldom（很少）goestoworkbybus.Sheusuallygoestherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakeshertwentyfiveminutestogettherebybike,andfiftyminutesonfoot.Todayherbikeisbroken.Shewantstowalkthere.Nowshe’shavingsomefood.Sheusuallyleaveshomeatfivetoeight,buttodaysheneedstowalktwentyminutesearlier.Shestartstoworkathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesatfiveintheafternoon.

26.Thewriter’sauntisa_______.

A.studentB.doctorC.bookseller D.teacher

27.Thewriter’sauntsometimesgoestowork_______.

A.bybus B.bybike C.onfoot D