同步講解練習(xí)語法專題復(fù)習(xí)

WY八年級版15-16學(xué)年度下學(xué)期Module9Friendship階段專題復(fù)習(xí)Module9whether/if及疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句【觀察領(lǐng)悟】

仔細(xì)觀察以下句子,選詞填空(if,whether,what,when,why,where)。1.請告訴我他是否渴了。Pleasetellme

heisthirsty.2.你可以告訴我你來自哪里嗎?Couldyoutellme

youarefrom?答案:1.whether/if

2.where重點(diǎn)語法指南3.我想知道露西的工作是什么。I’dliketoknow

Lucy’sjobis.4.你知道他是否會游泳嗎?Doyouknow

hecanswimornot?5.他問秘書老板什么時候能回來。Heaskedthesecretary

thebosscouldcomeback.6.他不知道詹妮為什么今天早上又遲到了。Hedidn’tknow

Jennywaslateagainthismorning.答案:3.what4.whether

5.when

6.why【探究總結(jié)】

(一)whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

(1)當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)不確定的概念(一般疑問句)時,用if/whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”“是不是”。例如:Maryaskedusif/whetherwewouldgoswimmingontheweekend.瑪麗問我們周末是否去游泳。(2)一般情況下,if/whether可以互換使用,但當(dāng)從句中有ornot/or,或從句作介詞的賓語時,只能用whether引導(dǎo)。例如:Idon’tknowwhethertheyneedhelpornot.我不知道他們是否需要幫助。(二)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

(1)當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來時,用when,where,who,how或why等疑問詞引導(dǎo),分別表示“什么時間,什么地點(diǎn),什么人,什么方式,什么原因”等。(2)在疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中一定要用陳述句語序。例如:Idon’tknowwhenhewillgethome.我不知道他什么時候到家。HeaskedmewhereIlived.他問我住在哪里。Lilytoldmewhofinishedthehomework.莉莉告訴我誰做完了作業(yè)。Tomdidn’tunderstandhowhecouldsolvetheproblem.湯姆不明白如何解決這個問題?！緶剀疤崾尽抠e語從句的時態(tài)問題1.當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇不同的時態(tài)。例如:Ibelievewewillsucceedoneday.我相信有一天我們將會成功的。2.當(dāng)主句是過去時態(tài)時,從句一般使用表示過去的某個具體時態(tài)。例如:IdidnotknowhowIcookedlastyear.去年我不知道如何做飯。3.當(dāng)賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí),普遍真理或自然現(xiàn)象時,不管主句用什么時態(tài),從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.我們的物理老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】賓語從句用法口訣賓語從句須注意,幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞,不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that;一般疑問是否(if,whether)替;特殊問句更好辦,引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二是時態(tài)常變化,主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)應(yīng)看意;主句若為過去時,從句時態(tài)向前移。三是語序要記清,從句永保陳述序?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Canyoutellme

youcanfinishthepostertoday?A.what

B.that

C.if

D.who2.Shedoesn’tknow

sheshouldgoornot.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.where3.—Doyouknow

shecamehere?—Yes,Ido.Shecameherebybus.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why4.—I’dliketoknow

we’llhavetheexam.—Tomorrowafternoon.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.whether5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

aroundthesun.A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.wasgoingⅡ.將下列句子改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句1.“Isheapopsinger?”thereporterasked.Thereporterasked

______________________________.2.“Canyousendtheletterforme?”themanaskedthewoman.Themanaskedthewoman______________________.3.“WhydoesheliketomakefriendswithMary?”Canyoutellme?Canyoutellme___________________________?參考答案:1.if/whetherhewasapopsinger2.if/whethershecouldsendtheletterforhim3.whyhelikestomakefriendswithMary4.“WhatwasLucydoingthismorning?”Jimwantstoknow.Jimwantstoknow____________________________.5.HowcanIgettothetrainstation?Whocantellme?Whocantellme______________________________?6.“Thesunismuchhotterthantheearth.”Iheard.Iheard_____________________________.參考答案:4.whatLucywasdoingthismorning5.howIcangettothetrainstation6.(that)thesunismuchhotterthantheearthⅢ.完成句子1.你可以解釋昨天晚上你做了些什么嗎?Couldyouexplain__________________yesterdayevening?2.我剛剛問他是否按時做作業(yè)了。Ijustaskedhim__________________hishomeworkontimeornot.答案:1.whatyoudid

2.whetherhedid3.你可以告訴我他們每天怎樣去學(xué)校嗎?Canyoutellme__________________toschooleveryday?4.我不知道他的父母是誰。Ididnotknow

hisparents

.5.我不能決定他們將什么時候去上海。Ican’tdecide__________________

______toShanghai.答案:3.howtheygo

4.who;were

5.whentheywillgo

本模塊以“友誼”為話題,從不同角度展現(xiàn)并闡釋了friendship的內(nèi)涵和外延,貼近青少年的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。而最能全面體現(xiàn)本模塊話題及語言運(yùn)用能力的話題作文就是“介紹自己的交友經(jīng)歷”,這也是模塊測試和中考等試題中常考的話題作文之一。模塊話題作文指導(dǎo)【習(xí)作在線】

你的好朋友李大偉轉(zhuǎn)到了一所新學(xué)校,面對陌生的環(huán)境,他感到很不適應(yīng)。因此他給你寫了一封信,征求你的意見。假設(shè)你是玲玲,請用英語給他回一封信,幫助他解決這一問題。詞數(shù):70個左右。DearLingling,

Ihaveaprobleminthenewschool.Ioftenfeellonelyandworried.IhavenoclosefriendsandIdon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithmyclassmates.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiDawei___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點(diǎn)撥】(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_________。(3)時態(tài):___________。記敘文第二人稱一般現(xiàn)在時【佳作鑒賞】DearDawei,Gladtogetyourletter.Inyourletter,yousaidthatyoufeltlonelyandworriedatthatmoment.Don’tworryaboutit.I’llgiveyousomeadviceonmakingfriends.First,youshouldbefriendlytoothers.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmateswhetheryouareatschoolornot.Second,youshouldtrytohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.Third,pleasegiveeveryoneasmileeveryday.Infact,everyonelikesasmilingface.Ifyoudoso,Ibelievethatyou’llhavemorefriends.Nowdoyouknowwhatyoushoulddo?Bestwishes.Yours,LinglingⅠ.詞匯速記1.使分開;分隔(v.)

2.解釋;說明(v.)

3.對待;看待(v.)

4.信任;信賴(v.)

5.包括(v.)

答案:1.separate

2.explain

3.treat

4.trust

5.include當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測試6.her(pron.)→

(反身代詞)她自己7.alone(adj.) →

(同義詞)孤獨(dú)的8.silent(adj.) →

(n.)寂靜;無聲9.stick(v.) →

(過去式)粘;粘貼10.suggest(v.)→

(n.)提議;建議答案:6.herself

7.lonely

8.silence

9.stuck

10.suggestionⅡ.短語互譯1.拒絕做某事

dosth.2.后悔做某事

sth.3.向……介紹……

...to...4.鼓勵……做……

...todo...答案:1.refuseto

2.regretdoing3.introduce

4.encourage5.參加

in6.沒問題 no

7.mention...to..._____________

8.insilence _____________

9.daybyday _____________答案:5.join

6.problem7.向……提及……

8.安靜地;沉默地9.一天天地;漸漸地Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.我可以問一下你們感到孤獨(dú)嗎?CouldIask

youfeel

?2.我相信未來的世界將是精彩的。I

theworldinthefuturewillbewonderful.3.地震后,她和她的父母分開了。She

fromherparentsafteranearthquake.答案:1.if/whether;lonely

2.believethat3.gotseparated4.王老師對我們很耐心,他總是反復(fù)地給我們講難題。Mr.Wangis

usandhealways

difficultquestions

usagainandagain.5.戴爾是個外向的人,他的朋友圈很大。Daleisanoutgoingpersonandhis__________________

isverylarge.答案:4.patientwith;explains;to5.circleoffriendsⅣ.詞匯串記Aforeignboy-JimJimisanAmericanboyandhemovedtoChinathisyear,sohegot

1

(分隔)fromhisparents.Heismyclassmaterightnow.Hefeels

2

(孤獨(dú)的)anddoesn’thavefriends.EverydayIseehimsitthere

3

(沉默地)andnot

4

(參加)anyactivity.Iwanttohelphim.Thenoneday,afterschoolIstoppedhimwitha

5

(歡快的)smileand

6

(介紹)myselftohim.“CanIhelpyou?”Hewashappyandbegantotalkwithmeand

7

(解釋)someofhispersonalproblemstome.Nowwearegoodfriends.We

8

(信任)eachotherandI

9

(包括)himinmy

10

(圈)offriends.He’shappynow.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1.separated

2.lonely

3.insilence

4.joinin5.bright

6.introduced

7.explain

8.trust

9.include

10.circle體驗(yàn)中考1.(2013·濱州中考)—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterfory