陜西省西安市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

陜西省西安市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、第一部分：聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分):1．Whatdidthewomanforget?A．Hergloves. B．Herscarf. C．Hercoat.2．Whatdoestheboysuggestdoing?A．Headingforthecircus.B．Playingwithsmallanimals.C．Goingtothefarm.3．Howfaristhelaststopsign?A．Twoblocksaway. B．Threeblocksaway. C．Fiveblocksaway.4．Whycouldn'tthewomanhearthemanclearly?A．Themanwaseating.B．Themanwasintheshower.C．Thewomanhasbadhearing.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inagasstation.B．Inaclinic.C．Inaninterviewroom.二、第一部分：聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Howmanypeopleweregoingonthetripatfirst?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.7．Whydoesthewomanwanttoreschedule?A．Theticketswillbecheaperlater.B．Thetripwillcostmorethanherbudget.C．Themuseumwillbechanged.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Motherandson. C．Strangers.9．Whydidbakersputanextrapieceofbreadinabaginthepast?A．Therewasmorespaceinthebag.B．Theywantedtomakethecustomershappy.C．Theywereafraidtobepunishedforgivingtoolittle.聽材料，回答問題。10．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedinner?A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Relaxed.11．Whodoesthewomanhavesomethingincommonwith?A．Theman'ssister. B．Theman'smother. C．Theman'sgrandma.12．Whatwillthewomanbringtothedinner?A．Somedecorations.B．Somethingtoeat.C．Somethingtodrink.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatisthegirl'sprojecttopicrelatedto?A．History.B．Foreignlanguage.C．Internationalrelations.14．WhenwillthetriptoParisbegin?A．OnFriday.B．Infivedays.C．Abouthalfamonthlater.15．Whatmighthelppersuadethegirl'sfathertolethergo?A．Thatmanyotherstudentswillbegoing.B．Thatalmosteverythingwillalreadybepaidfor.C．Thatthegroupwillvisitmanyinterestingplaces.16．Whoistheman?A．Theschoolprincipal.B．Acollegeprofessor.C．Ahighschoolteacher.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whichstatementdomostpeopleagreewith?A．Peopleshouldeatlessmeat.B．Theendangeredanimalsshouldn'tbehunted.C．Huntingislikelytogodownworldwide.18．Whyaretheresomanywhite-taileddeerintheUnitedStates?A．Itisillegaltohuntthem.B．Otheranimalsdon'tkillthem.C．Theirnaturalenvironmentisimprovingfast.19．Whatisthegoodreasonforhunterstoshootthedeer?A．Thedeercausecaraccidents.B．Thedeerdamagethecrop.C．Thedeerharmotheranimals.20．Whatisthebestargumentagainstdeerhunting?A．Itisconsideredtobecruel.B．Itleadstomorehumandeaths.C．Itdoesn'tkeeptheirnumbersdown.三、第二部分：閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Theebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpickupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor￡300,butmostebikescostnearly￡2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:￡2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from￡2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It'saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary（品牌專賣的）partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.Themoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:￡5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality-ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.21．WhatistheadvantageoftheTemplesoverotherstylishebikebrands?A．Theyaremorelightweight.B．Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice.C．Theyhavemorefunctions.D．Theyaremorecomfortable.22．Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A．CarboModelX.B．TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.C．Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.D．TempleCyclesClassic.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anonlinepost. B．Anofficialdocument.C．Amarketresearchreport. D．Amagazinecolumn.閱讀理解Fouryearsago,RomeLeykinwasonhiswaytoworkwhenheaccidentallyfellontothetracksofBrooklyn'sLtrainasasubwaywasapproaching.Theincidentresultedinthelossofbothofhislegs.Butsurprisingly,withthelossofhislegs,Leykingainedanewpassionforracing.Beforehisaccident,hewasn'treallythatathletic.Hewouldjustoccasionallyplaybasketball.Butthatallchangedafterhewasintroducedtohandcycling."WhenIsawit,Iwaslike,'Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect.'"hesaid."So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway."Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour,a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,placing12thoutof38."I'mgoingtoattendthisyear'smarathonandtakeonchallenges.Myhandsareonthewheel,myeyesarefocused,andIthinkmytimeisgoingtospeakforitself."hesaid.He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym.Andheplanstokeeppursuinghisathletegoals.HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics.Forthosewhomightbefollowinghisjourney,hehopestheywilltakesomelessonsfromhisstory."Therewillbeupsanddownsbutthetrendiswhat'simportant.Focusonthegood,"hesaid."'Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions.Andthenallofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins."24．WhatcanwelearnaboutRomeLeykinfromparagraph2?A．Hemadehandcyclingmorepopularamongthedisabled.B．Heconsideredhandcyclingdifficultinthebeginning.C．Heoncewasanexcellentbasketballplayer.D．Heshowedaninterestinhandcyclingthemomenthesawit.25．HowdidRomeLeykinfeelaboutthecomingmarathon?A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Curious.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRomeLeykin?A．Open-mindedandcreative. B．Kind-heartedandhelpful.C．Easy-goingandreliable. D．Strong-willedandambitious.27．WhatmessagedoesRomeLeykinconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Focusonyourstrengths.B．Breakdownyourgoals.CAchievesuccessatallcostsD.Sticktoyourdreams.閱讀理解ThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsandweedseedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheU.S.andCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.Andthatcouldhaveafar-reachingimpactonagriculture,forestry,andconservation.Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchersfoundthataspecies'chanceofsuccessinachangingclimatedependsonseveralimportantfactors,suchasitshabitatpreference,bodysize,andwhetheritflies,climbsorruns."Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,dryerclimate,"saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy."Thatmeansyou'regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems."Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas."Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey'relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe'reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,"saidQiu.TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation'sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles'distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthedensityofplantsonaforestfloor,wasobtainedbyusingNEON'simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailedthree-dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenteredthedatacollectedintoacomputermodeltosimulate(模擬)climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.28．WhatdoesthenewstudyinNorthAmericashow?A．Thesurvivalofgroundbeetlesonlydependsonitshabitat.B．Somegroundbeetleswillnotsurviveaclimatechange.C．Pestscoulddestroycrops.D．Somegroundbeetleswilldestroycropsinawarmerclimate.29．WhatdoesTongQiuintendtoconveyinparagraphs3and4?A．Groundbeetleswillbecomelessmobileinawarmerclimate.B．Thereisnowaytostopthedeclineofgroundbeetles.C．Criticalpestsaremoreadaptableinawarmer,drierclimate.D．Theimportanceofgroundbeetlesshouldbewidelyrecognized.30．Howdidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．Byperformingexperiments.C．Bystudyingdocuments. D．Bydoingfieldresearch.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NewBreakthroughinBiodiversityResearchB．ACatastrophicClimateChangeontheWayC．Crop-savingBeetlesunderClimateThreatD．NorthAmericanAgricultureCropsatRisk閱讀理解Automationwasahottopic.Nearlyeveryoneagreedthatpeoplewouldbeworkinglessoncecomputersandotherkindsofautomaticmachinerybecamewidespread.Foroptimists,thiswasapromiseofliberation:Atlasthumanitywouldbefreedfromconstanttoil,andwecouldalldevoteourdaystomorerefinedpursuits.Butotherssawathreat:Millionsofpeoplewouldbethrownoutofwork,anddesperatemasseswouldroamthestreets.Lookingbackfrom50yearshence,thecontroversyoverautomationseemsaquaintandcuriousepisode.Thedisputewasneverresolved.A.J.Hayes,aleader（andnorelationtome）,wrotein1964:Automationisnotjustanewkindofmechanizationbutarevolutionaryforcecapableofoverturningoursocialorder.Whereasmechanizationmadeworkersmoreefficient--andthusmorevaluable--automationthreatenstomakethemsuperfluous（過剩的）--andthuswithoutvalue.TheopinionsIhavecitedhererepresentextremepositions,andtherewerealsomanymilderviews.ButIthinkit'sfairtosaythatmostearlystudentsofautomation,includingbothcriticsandenthusiasts,believedthenewtechnologywouldleadusintoaworldwherepeopleworkedmuchless.Asforeconomicconsequences,worriesaboutunemploymenthavecertainlynotgoneaway--notwithjoblossesinthecurrentrecessionapproaching2millionworkersinourcountryalone.Butrecentjoblossesarecommonlyattributedtocausesotherthanautomation,suchascompetitionfromoverseasoraroller-coasterfinancialsystem.Inanycase,thevisionofaworldwheremachinesdoalltheworkandpeoplestandidlybyhassimplynotcometopass.Thespreadofautomationoutsideofthefactoryhasaltereditssocialandeconomicimpactinsomecuriousways.Inmanycases,theneteffectofautomationisnotthatmachinesaredoingworkthatpeopleusedtodo.Insteadwe'vedispensedwiththepeoplewhousedtobepaidtorunthemachines,andwe'velearnedtorunthemourselves.Thesetrendscontradictalmostalltheexpectationsofearlywritersonautomation,bothoptimistsandpessimists.Sofar,automationhasneitherliberatedusfromtheneedtoworknordeprivedusoftheopportunitytowork.Instead,we'reworkingmorethanever.Whatabouttradesclosertomyownvitalinterests?Willsciencebeautomated?Technologyalreadyhasacentralroleinmanyareasofresearch;forexample,genomesequencescouldnotbereadbytraditionallab-benchmethods.Replacingthescientistwillpresumablybealittleharderthanreplacingthelabtechnician,butwhenamachineexhibitsenoughcuriosityandtenacity,Ithinkwe'lljusthavetowelcomeitasacompanioninzealousresearch.Andifthescientistiselbowedasidebyanautomaton,thensurelythesciencewritercan'tholdouteither.I'mreadyformy15-hourworkweek.32．InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstoconveythat____.A．a(chǎn)utomationbringsinmuchconvenienceinlifeB．a(chǎn)utomationresultsinunemploymentonC．theissueofautomationisstillindiscussionD．a(chǎn)utomationdoesmoreharmthangood33．AccordingtoA.J.Hayes,wecaninfer____.A．thedisadvantagesofautomationfaroutweightheadvantagesB．a(chǎn)utomationisarevolutionaryforcetobetterdevelopmentC．thenewtechnologywouldleadpeopleintoworkingmuchlessD．a(chǎn)utomationismorevaluablethanwhatweimagine34．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpossiblymean?A．Set…freefrom. B．Bring…into.C．Put…downfor. D．Take…awayfrom.35．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．Traditionallaborforcewillbereplacedinthenearfuture.B．Automationresultsinmorejoblossesinthewriter'scountry.C．Automationshouldbeacceptedreasonablyindevelopment.D．Peopleneedn'tworksohardduetoautomation.四、第二部分：閱讀理解，第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneoftheprimarygoalsofcognitivebehavioraltherapy(療法)isfindingeffectivewaystochannelyouranxietyintoproductiveaction.Thebestpossibleoneisunderthecareofanexperiencedmentalhealthcareprovider.Still,ifyouarehopingtostopbeingparalyzed(麻痹)byanxietyandusethisenergytofuelandimproveyourlife,youcan.36．Setagoal.Goal-settingisonewaytouseyouranxietyasfuel.Takenoticeofyouranxiousthoughtsandworries.Whatareyoumostconcernedabout?37．Insteadofshakinginyourboots,gettoworkdevelopingaplanthatallowsyoutoovercomethesefears.Challengeyourselfregularlytobuildresilience.Thinkofyourresiliencetoanxietyasamuscle.38．Ratherthanavoidingthosesituationsthatcauseanxiety,graduallyexposeyourselftothemmoreoften.Whenyoudothis,youwillfindthat,overtime,theylosetheirpower.Forinstance,ifyouhatepublicspeaking,youmightbenefitfromsigningupforalocalToastmastersclub.Doingsowillallowyoutopracticespeakinginfrontofagroupmoreoften,whichwillreduceyouranxiety.39．Anxietycanfeellikealivewireinyourbody.Youcan'tsitstillorfocus.Exerciseisagreatactivitytomakeuseofthisspareenergy.Exerciseoffersahostofbenefitslikefightingoffillnessandhelpingyoumanageweight.Oneofthebenefitsmosthelpfultoyou,however,isitsabilitytoneutralizeanxietyandimproveyourmood.Performrealitytesting.Youdon'thavetobecomeaslavetoyouranxiousthoughts,givingthempermissiontogetyouallworkedup.40．Realitytestinginvolvesassessingasituationforerrorsinthinking.Toassesstherealityofthissituation,youwanttoaskwhatevidenceistherethatsaysthisistrue.Didyourfriendsactuallycallyoulame?Aretheyavoidingyou?A.Putthemtothetestinstead.B.Whatareyourbiggestfears?C.Burnoffnervousenergywithphysicalactivity.D.Whenyoufindyourselfbecominganxious,checkyourthoughtpatternsE.Justtransformanxietyintoactionbyusingpositivestrategies.F.Howcanyoudealwithgettingfiredifitdoeshappen?G.Themoreyouusethemuscle,thestrongeritbecomes.五、第三部分：語言知識運用，第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother41．metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,42．,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe43．,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething44．inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I45．a(chǎn)noldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits46．a(chǎn)ndabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He47．fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready48．washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts49．mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)50．T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern51．wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed52．withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,53．a(chǎn)tpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen54．elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof55．inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—56．thewindscreen(擋風玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;cleaningthewheelsand57．,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa58．tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora59．ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt60．ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.41．A．forbids B．a(chǎn)llows C．causes D．forces42．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides43．A．parkinglot B．busstop C．school D．market44．A．surprising B．interesting C．a(chǎn)wful D．useful45．A．noticed B．called C．recognized D．a(chǎn)ssisted46．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat47．A．searched B．wandered C．moved D．left48．A．started B．intended C．stopped D．finished49．A．crossed B．disturbed C．inspired D．slipped50．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive51．A．drivers B．businessmen C．repairmen D．cyclists52．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored53．A．waving B．laughing C．looking D．pointing54．A．for B．like C．with D．a(chǎn)bout55．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride56．A．cleaning B．covering C．replacing D．fixing57．A．still B．yet C．a(chǎn)gain D．soon58．A．lesson B．skill C．fact D．subject59．A．success B．living C．right D．business60．A．fearful B．tired C．doubtful D．a(chǎn)shamed六、第三部分：語言知識運用，第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,61．constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers'waterwayis22times62．lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing63．(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal64．(function)asthebackboneoftheancientempire'sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,65．(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing66．(large)toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth67．south,whichensuredthecountry's68．(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan69．(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks70．(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫：根據(jù)句子，填入適合句意的單詞的正確形式，每空只能填一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）71．Thejudge's(結(jié)論)wasthatMr.Smithwasinnocent.72．Itwasvery(體貼)ofyoutoletusknowthefact.73．Samnoddedbuthedidn'tlook(確信).74．(好奇)killedthecat.75．Thechairman(宣布)theceremonyopenandweallcheered.76．Hegaveusabrief(描述)oftheaccident.77．Weshouldmakeevery(努力)totreatthesick.78．Therearealotofpiecesof(設(shè)備)inthegym.79．Environmentproblemsarediscussedquite(頻繁)inthenews.80．Iwas(禁止)frommeetingnetfriends.八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)：短文改錯:(共10分)81．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlyfindtherewasnobodyintheclassroombecauseitwasSunday."HowabadmemoryIhave!"Icouldn'thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome."Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?"Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtocometojoinme.Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedushugely.九、第四部分，寫作，第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）82．假如你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Peter對你博客里的一幅漫畫很感興趣，給你留言詢問其含義。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他回貼。1)成語"聞雞起舞"的典故；2)成語寓意。注意：1)詞數(shù)100左右；2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3)開頭語已給出。參考詞匯：patriotic愛國的；crow啼叫，報曉DearPeter,……Yours,Lihua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．B11．A12．C【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．C【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．B【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了CyclingElectric推薦的三款電動自行車。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二款自行車介紹部分中的"Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌專賣的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice."Temples的專用部件較少，因此在任何自行車商店都可以維修。盡管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很時髦，但要獲得支持和服務(wù)可能會有點復(fù)雜。可知，Temples比其他時尚的電動自行車品牌的優(yōu)勢是它們更容易獲得服務(wù)。故選B。22．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一款車的介紹部分中的"Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit."如果你能負擔得起的話，這是一個注重細節(jié)，在功能、舒適和實用性方面提供高質(zhì)量體驗的典型例子?？芍?，最關(guān)心良好的體驗的消費者會選擇Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX。故選C。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations."現(xiàn)在，旨在幫助消費者選擇電動自行車的CyclingElectric提供了以下建議?？芍疚慕榻B的是CyclingElectric推薦的三款電動自行車，因此很可能是來自于一個雜志專欄。故選D。【答案】24．D25．C26．D27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了RomeLeykin在一次意外事故中失去雙腿后，通過手動腳踏車運動重新找到了對運動的熱情，并開始參加手動自行車比賽和馬拉松比賽。他堅定地訓(xùn)練自己，希望能夠完成世界六大馬拉松賽事，甚至進入殘奧會。他希望人們從他的故事中學到：面對問題要專注于積極的一面，將大問題拆分為小的解決方案，從小勝利中獲得成長。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"‘WhenIsawit,Iwaslike,‘Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect.'hesaid.‘So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway.'""當我看到它的時候，我就想，‘哦，這太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。這是完美的。'"他說。"所以，我騎上了它，馬上就愛上了它。"可知，他一看到手動自行車就表現(xiàn)出了興趣。故選D。25．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym."他對訓(xùn)練作出了重大承諾。他每周騎幾次自行車至少13.1英里，并花很多時間在健身房?？芍?，他對即將到來的比賽，做了大量的準備和訓(xùn)練，因此是信心滿滿的。故選C。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour.a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,placing12thoutof38."在幾個月內(nèi)，他完成了TD五Boro自行車之旅。在紐約市騎行40英里之后，他在2021年參加了自己的第一次馬拉松比賽。他以2小時11分鐘的成績完成了比賽，在38名選手中排名第12；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的"HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics."他想完成雅培六場馬拉松賽——世界上最大的六場馬拉松賽。他說，有一天，他甚至可能參加殘奧會。可知，RomeLeykin不僅身殘志堅，而且還積極準備參加更多的比賽。由此體現(xiàn)出他是意志堅強和有著遠大抱負的人。故選D。27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions.Andthenallofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins."同時，把你的大問題分解成小的解決方案。然后突然之間，你的大問題變成了許多小勝利?？芍?，RomeLeykin認為在實現(xiàn)目標過程中，面對問題要專注于積極的一面，將大問題拆分為小的解決方案，從小勝利中獲得成長。"拆分你的目標"符合文章信息。故選B。【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國和加拿大研究人員的一項新研究表明，在北美發(fā)現(xiàn)的保護農(nóng)作物的近2000種地面甲蟲并不是都能在氣候變化中生存下來。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"ButanewstudybyresearchersintheUSandCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline."但美國和加拿大研究人員的一項新研究表明，在北美發(fā)現(xiàn)的近2000種地面甲蟲并不是都能在氣候變化中生存下來。一些可能會減少。可知，北美的這項新研究表明，一些地面甲蟲將無法在氣候變化中生存。故選B。29．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"‘Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,dryerclimate,'saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.‘Thatmeansyou'regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems.'Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas."該研究的負責人佟邱說:‘我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在溫暖干燥的氣候中，流動性較差、不能飛行的地面甲蟲更有可能隨著時間的推移而減少，而地面甲蟲是重要的害蟲控制劑。'‘這意味著會有更多的害蟲影響農(nóng)業(yè)和森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。'但我們有理由抱有希望，邱補充說，因為分析還表明，棲息地保護可以減輕這些影響，并在一些地區(qū)扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢；以及第四段"‘Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey'relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe'reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,'saidQiu."邱說："我們希望保護生物學家能夠利用這些信息和我們創(chuàng)建的在線地圖來更好地管理昆蟲的棲息地。地面甲蟲對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)非常有益，但普通人基本上看不見它們。在這篇論文中，我們展示了它們對整個森林和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)社區(qū)的廣泛影響。"可知，在第三段和第四段想表達，地面甲蟲的重要性應(yīng)該得到廣泛的認識。故選D。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation'sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles'distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcan