初中英語各題型常考高頻短語

30組動詞固定搭配actactas擔任......職務；起……作用actout表演（對話、故事等）breakbreakawayfrom脫離，逃離breakdown出故障，拋錨；分解breakin闖進，打斷；使順服；插嘴breakinto闖入；強行進入(及物，后加進入的地點)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭，疾病等)爆發(fā)breakoff打斷，中斷breaktherecord破紀錄breakone'spromise食言breakthrough沖破breakup破碎；解散bringbringabout引起；導致bringback使想起bringforth產(chǎn)生；引起；結果bringin收獲；獲利；引進bringout顯示出bringup提出；撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐callcallat(aplace)訪問某地callin叫某人進來，邀請callback回電話callon(upon)號召，拜訪catchbecaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train趕汽車/火車catchacold傷風；感冒catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；瞥見catchupwith趕上；追上carrycarryout貫徹，落實(計劃，命令等)carryon繼續(xù)，堅持下去comecomeabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生comeacross偶遇comealong進步；進展；出現(xiàn)comedown倒下；降落；跌落comefrom來自；起源于comeintobeing出現(xiàn)；形成comeintouse開始使用comeout出來；傳出；出版；結果是cometo蘇醒；復原；共計；達到cometoanend終止；結束cometoknow開始了解到cometrue實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實cutcutdown砍倒；減少cutin插嘴cutoff切除；斷絕cutout刪去；略去cutup切碎diedieaway消失diedown逐漸平息dieof死于(外因，比如車禍)diefrom死于(內因，比如心臟病)dieout滅絕getgetabout徘徊；(消息)流傳getaccustomedto習慣于getalongwith與……相處getaway離開；逃脫getdownto認真對待；靜下心來getfamiliarwith熟悉getonwith進展；相處getover越過；克服getridof除去；去掉；擺脫getthrough完成；通過；及格gettogether積聚；積累getusedto習慣于givegiveaway贈送；泄露giveback歸還givein屈服；讓步giveinto向……讓步giveoff發(fā)出(煙，氣味)giveout分發(fā)；公布giveriseto引起；導致giveup放棄；停止givewayto讓步；退卻；屈服于gogoabout著手處理；忙于goaway走開；離開goagainst違反；反對goahead進行；進展；干吧；說吧goaround流傳；四處走動gobad(食物等)變壞goby走過；經(jīng)過goinfor從事(某種事業(yè)或活動)goover審閱；檢查gothrough審閱；檢查；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過goup上漲；上升gowrong出毛病handhandin交上；交付handinhand手拉手，聯(lián)合handout分發(fā)handover移交holdhold…back阻止(經(jīng)常是眼淚)holdon等一等(電話用語)holdout伸出holdup舉起；阻擋keepkeepawayfrom避開；不接近keeparecord作記錄keepback阻止；隱瞞不講keepoff使……不接近keepup堅持；不使(斗志)低落；保持；維持keepupwith跟上keepintouchwith與……聯(lián)系keepfit保持健康looklookabout四下環(huán)顧；查看lookafter照顧；看管lookaround東張西望lookat注視；著眼于lookback回顧lookfor尋找lookdownon輕視lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto調查；瀏覽looklike看起來像lookout向外看；注意；當心；提防lookupto仰望；尊敬makebemadefrom由……原料制成bemadeof由……材料制成bemadeupof由……組成makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙makeamistake弄錯makeuseof使用；利用makeout理解；辨認出；填寫；開支票makethebestof盡量利用makeup編造；化妝makeupfor彌補passpassaway去世passby從旁邊經(jīng)過passdown傳下來；流傳passon(tosb)傳給(某人)passout失去知覺；昏厥pullpulldown拆毀pullin車停下；車進站pulloff完成；扯下pullout車、船駛出pullover靠邊停車putputaside把……放在一邊；擱置putaway把……放好putback把……放回原處putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下putforward提出putoff推遲；延期puton上演；穿上putone'sheartinto全神貫注；專心致志putupwith忍受；容忍putthrough電話接通runrunacross偶遇runafter追捕；追求runagainst違反；不利于runaway逃跑runinto偶遇；撞上runout用完(主語是被用的那個物)runoutof用完(主語是用東西的那個人)seeseeabout負責處理seethrough看穿；識破seeto注意；照料；負責sendsendaway把……打發(fā)走sendfor派人去請(醫(yī)生等)sendout派遣；發(fā)出(光亮等)setsetabout著手干setaside存蓄；留出setdown放下setoff動身出發(fā)；引起setout出發(fā)setup創(chuàng)立showshowoff炫耀standstandby和……一起；支持standfor代表satndout顯眼；引人注目taketakein吸收；收容；理解；領悟；欺騙takeiteasy放輕松；慢慢來takeoff起飛；脫去takeon承擔；從事；呈現(xiàn)takeout拿出；取出；拔去takeover繼承；接管；最終取代takeup開始從事；著手處理；拿起；占據(jù)takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴takecareof照顧；處理takeone'stemperature量體溫takepartin參與；參加takeplace發(fā)生；舉行taketheplaceof代替throwthrowaway拋棄；浪費throwup舉起；拋起；嘔吐turnturnon打開(自來水，電器開關)turnoff關上(自來水，電器開關)turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；音量調高；查閱；參考turndown音量調??；拒絕turnupsidedown顛倒過來；使陷入混亂turninto變成；變?yōu)閠urnout證明是turnouttobe原來是；證明是；結果是turnto求助于takeone'sturntodo輪流到做taketurns輪流turnablindeyeto對……視而不見workworkat(on)致力于；從事于workout算出；制定出outofwork失業(yè)17組介詞短語at短語atlast最后，終于laughat嘲笑lookat看；注視atthemoment現(xiàn)在；此時pointat/to指向attimes不時after短語lookafter照看；照顧nameafter以……的名字命名runafter追趕；追求on短語agreeon(通過協(xié)商)達成共識callon拜訪；看望comeon快點兒；加油ondisplay在展出hangon稍等；別掛斷onholiday度假；休假playajokeon和……開玩笑，戲弄……keepon繼續(xù)liveon以……為食；靠……生活puton穿上；戴上turnon打開(收音機、電燈、煤氣等)workon致力于to短語agreeto同意；答應；接受(計劃、建議、條件、安排等)compare...to...把……與……作比較from...to...從……到……getto到達doharmto對……有害處leadto通往；導致payattentionto注意toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是take...to...把……帶到/給……writeto...寫信給……in短語indanger在危險中handin交上；上交joinin參加takepartin參加takepridein以……為榮insurprise吃驚地；驚訝地of短語beafraidof害怕takecareof照顧；處理makefunof嘲笑……insteadof代替；而不是hearof聽說……speakof談到；提起thinkof考慮；想出；認為about短語careabout擔心；關心beworriedabout擔心thinkabout考慮for短語callfor需要；要求；提倡；號召carefor關懷；照顧exceptfor除了……之外fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)leavefor...前往……lookfor尋找payforsth.為……付款sendfor派人去請away短語giveaway分發(fā)；贈送putaway收好；放好takeaway拿走；帶走throwaway扔掉out短語breakout（火災、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)outofbreath上氣不接下氣findout發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout分發(fā)goout出去makeout理解；明白pointout指出runout用完sellout賣完sendout發(fā)出setout動身；出發(fā)turnout證明是；結果是workout算出；解決with短語agreewithsb.同意某人beangrywithsb.生某人的氣keepupwith趕上catchupwith趕上；追上comeupwith提出；想出becoveredwith被……覆蓋dealwith處理；對待befilledwith充滿makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友getalong/on(well)withsb.與某人相處(融洽)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事over短語comeover順便來訪fallover跌倒goover復習；溫習；檢查lookover檢查thinkover仔細考慮turnover把……翻過來；移交；轉交down短語breakdown損壞；中斷cutdown砍倒；削減getdown下來godown下落；下降pulldown拆毀putdown放下；寫下setdown放下；記下shutdown把……關上；關閉takedown記下；拆卸turndown關??；調低writedown寫下；記下from短語acrossfrom...在......的對面breakawayfrom...脫離......bedifferentfrom...與......不同hearfrom...收到......的來信learnfrom...向......學習tell...from...區(qū)分/辨別......和......up短語bringup提出；嘔吐；養(yǎng)育callup打電話；想起cheerup使……振奮fillup填滿；裝滿fixup修理；安裝goup上升；上漲growup長大(成人)hurryup趕快；趕緊lookup查閱；查找；向上看makeupone