專題18.完形填空解題技巧（專項(xiàng)測(cè)試）

專題18.完形填空解題技巧（專項(xiàng)測(cè)試）(2021杭州上城一模)Maxstoodatthewindow,watchinghisbrother'scarslowlydisappeardownthedriveway.Hisparentswereboth1,stillwavingathisbrother.Hecouldn'tbelievethathisbrotherhadjustleftforcollege.HeandCamdenhadalwaysbeenclose2theyareatdifferentages.Sure,sometimesCamdenhadgivenhimhardtime,butthenthat's3bigbrothersweresupposedtodo.Mostofthetime,CamdenwasnicetoMax.Andnow,Camdenwasgone.MaxknewCamdenwould4whenhehadvacations,buthealsoknewitwould5bethesameasitwas.

Asthedooropened,hisparentscamein,Max6hearhismothercrying.HisparentsweregoingtomissCamdenjustasmuchas7was.Heneededtobethereforthem,butnow,hejustwanteda8alone.

Openingthedoortohisroom,hewas9toseeaboxsittingonhisbed.Hewentoverandsawacardbesideit.He10knewitwasCamden'shandwritingevenwiththeveryfirstword—Surprise!

Herandownstairstoshowhisparentsthe11.Theyopenedittogether.Camdenhadwittenahandbookonwhattheyshoulddoforthefirsttendays12heleft,sotheywouldn'tmisshimsomuch.Maxquicklysawonedayaboutgoingtoamovieandgettingpizzaandthen13thehappinessonthephonewithCamden.Maxwasgladtoseethathisparents14astheyleftthehousetobeginenjoyingthe15Camdenhadgiventhem.

1.A.inside B.outside C.beside D.upstairs2.A.because B.so C.though D.unless3.A.what B.how C.why D.which4.Aeby Beon Ceout Deback5.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never6.A.would B.should C.could D.must7.A.I B.he C.she D.it8.A.problem B.solution C.moment D.friendship9.A.embarrassed B.amazed C.tired D.relaxed10.A.slowly B.finally C.immediately D.recently11.A.letter B.box C.handbook D.note12.A.when B.since C.before D.after13.A.explaining B.sharing Cpeting Dparing14.A.smiled B.cried C.argued D.jumped15.A.college B.handwriting C.ideas D.vacations本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了哥哥離家去上大學(xué),Max和父母都很悲傷,但哥哥留了一本手冊(cè)給他們,最后Max和父母又變得開心起來(lái)。1.B根據(jù)第二段第一句中的Asthedooropened,hisparentscamein可知,他的父母應(yīng)該是站在外面送行,故選B選項(xiàng)。2.C該句前半句說(shuō)Max和Camden總是很親密,后半句說(shuō)他們年齡不同,由此推斷句意為“他和Camden雖然年齡不同,但總是很親密?！惫蔬xC。3.A設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,此處意為“這是大哥哥們應(yīng)該做的”,what作do的賓語(yǔ)。4.D此處意為“Max知道Camden休假時(shí)會(huì)回來(lái)”。eby順便拜訪;eon加油、快點(diǎn);eout出版、開花、出現(xiàn)、為人所知;eback回來(lái)。故選D。5.D句意:Max知道Camden休假時(shí)會(huì)回來(lái),但他也知道那絕不會(huì)和過去一樣了。故選D。6.C根據(jù)上下文可知,哥哥離開家父母很難過,所以此處應(yīng)該是在講“Max能聽見他母親在哭”。故選C。7.B根據(jù)句意可知他的父母應(yīng)該是會(huì)和他一樣想念Camden。8.C根據(jù)前文可知,哥哥離開家,父母和Max都很難過,面對(duì)媽媽的哭聲,他知道他應(yīng)該和他們待在一起,但是此時(shí)他只想自己待一會(huì)兒。該句中的but及alone表明Max是要自己獨(dú)處一會(huì)兒,故選C。9.B根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在講Max見到床上有個(gè)盒子很吃驚。embarrassed尷尬的;amazed感到驚訝的;tired疲倦的;relaxed感到放松的。故選B。10.C根據(jù)句意可知,只看第一個(gè)詞,他就立刻知道這是Camden的筆跡,故選C。11.B根據(jù)上文可知,Max打開房門,看到床上有個(gè)哥哥留給他的盒子,故此處應(yīng)該是在講他跑下樓去給父母看這個(gè)盒子。12.D句意:Camden寫了一本關(guān)于在他離開后的頭十天里他們應(yīng)該做什么的手冊(cè),因此他們不會(huì)過于想念他。根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)該是在講他離開后的十天里,故選D。13.B此處意為:然后和Camden在上分享這份快樂。explain解釋;share分享;pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng);pare比較。故選B。14.A根據(jù)上下文推理,父母看到哥哥留的手冊(cè)應(yīng)該是很開心,句意為“Max高興地看到他的父母微笑著離開家,開始享受Camden給他們的想法?！眘mile微笑;cry哭泣;argue爭(zhēng)吵;jump跳躍。故選A。15.C上文提到哥哥留了一本關(guān)于在他離開后的頭十天里他們應(yīng)該做什么的手冊(cè),對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的ideas。(2021臺(tái)州路橋模擬)Kariecheckedthewordsagainonherspellingpaper.1shegotallthewordscorrect,shewouldwinherclass'sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary!

2morewordstogo.Nicely,Quickly,Honesty.Wait!Shehadspelled“honesty”,not“honestly”!Sheerased(擦除)the“ty”andwrote“l(fā)y”3handinginherpaper.

“I'llcorrecttheseduringyourlunchbreak,”Ms.McCormacksaid.Afterlunch,Kariehurriedintotheclassroom.Shefelt4enjoyinginherseatwhenMs.McCormackwalkedtothefrontoftheroom.

“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannounced.Thewholeclassjumpedfor5!

“IseverythingOK?”MomaskedasKarierushedthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everything's6!”Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingpaperandtheprize.

“Goodjob!PutthepaperonthefridgesothatDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.”“AndCasper,too!”Karieliftedupher7.“Canyouspell‘nicely’,Casper?And‘quickly’and‘honesly’,and...”

Karie8tothefloor.Honesly?Honesly!Sheforgota“t”!

Karieputhercatdownandwenttoherroom.“Itwasn'tmy9thatMs.McCormackhadgivenmetheprize.Shouldn'tshehavebeenmore10whencheckingthispaper?”Kariethoughtandpickedupherpencil.Ifsheputthemissing“t”backin11,noonewouldknow.Butisthatright?

Earlynextmorning,Karie12intoMs.McCormack'soffice.Herhandstrembled(顫抖)asshegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary13.“Ican'tkeeptheprize.Imisspelled‘honestly’andyoudidn'tcatchit.”

“Isee,”Ms.McCormackpickedupherpen.Shewrote“honest”beforehandingthe14backtoKarie.

“Igettokeepthisprizeto15?Honestly?”

“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.McCormacksmiled.“Butforyourhonesty,yes!”1.A.Unless B.Until C.If D.Since2.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five3.A.before B.after C.against D.without4.A.angry B.sleepy C.uneasy D.relaxed5.A.silence B.fear C.warmth D.joy6.A.terrible B.perfect C.peaceful D.wrong7.A.cat B.dog C.bird D.rabbit8.A.wrotedown B.cutdown C.turneddown D.felldown9.A.job B.duty C.fault D.pleasure10.A.confident B.careful C.lonely D.friendly11.A.secretly B.politely C.heavily D.gladly12.A.broke B.danced C.stepped D.climbed13.A.excitedly B.slowly C.suddenly D.loudly14.A.test B.pen C.bag D.dictionary15.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself如果老師在判卷過程中沒有看出試卷上的錯(cuò)誤,你會(huì)怎么做呢?看看Karie的做法吧。1.C本題考查連詞。設(shè)空處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,表示“如果”她全部單詞都拼對(duì),就會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故本題選擇C。2.B本題考查數(shù)詞。從后面三個(gè)單詞的拼寫可知還有3個(gè)單詞。故本題選擇B。3.A本題考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,她在交卷前改了錯(cuò)。故本題選擇A。4.C本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知Karie寫錯(cuò)了一個(gè)單詞,所以Karie感到心神不安。故本題選擇C。5.D本題考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,因?yàn)镵arie拿到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),整個(gè)班都高興地跳躍起來(lái)。故本題選擇D。6.B本題考查形容詞。她這次拼寫拿到了滿分,得到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),因此她回答媽媽一切都非常好。故本題選擇B。7.A本題考查名詞。下文中的“Karieputhercatdown”說(shuō)明了她的寵物Casper是一只貓,故本題選擇A。8.D本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Karie難以接受這個(gè)事實(shí),摔倒在了地上。故本題選擇D。9.C本題考查名詞。根據(jù)后一句“Shouldn'tshehavebeenmore10whencheckingthistest?”可知,Karie想的是“老師給我了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)又不是我的錯(cuò)”,故本題選擇C。

10.B本題考查形容詞。句意:難道她判卷的時(shí)候不應(yīng)該更細(xì)心一些嗎?故本題選擇B。11.A本題考查副詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“noonewouldknow”可知Karie是想偷偷地加上那個(gè)字母t。secretly偷偷地。故本題選擇A。12.C本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Karie進(jìn)入了老師的辦公室。stepinto進(jìn)入,故本題選擇C。13.B本題考查副詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前“Herhandstrembled”可知她內(nèi)心還是忐忑的,所以動(dòng)作緩慢。故本題選擇B。14.D本題考查名詞。通過第一段可知這次SpellingChallenge的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是一本詞典。故本題選擇D。15.A本題考查反身代詞。keepsth.tooneself自己留下某物。故本題選擇A。(2021臺(tái)州溫嶺模擬)IwaslonelywhenIwasinhighschoolbecauseIcametoanewschoolfarawayfrommyhomecountry.Atthebeginning,myclassmatesoftenlaughedatmebecauseofmy1English,soIalwaystriedto2talkingwiththem.

Fastforwardtomyuniversitylife.Iwasa3studentandIonlyhad$20fortwoweeks.Iwasafraidtobe4more.IatealittleeverydayandIpretended(假裝)Iwaslosing5.

Oneday,Joe,aclassmateofminewhomIhadseldomtalkedto,invitedmetohelphim6andthensharethepleteddisheswithhimandhishousemate.SinceIwasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withhim,I7himatfirst.Butaftersomeconsideration,Idecidedtogo.Iusedtocookathome,andIthoughtIcould8it.However,Iwasstillfullof9.Whatiftheydidn'tlikemycooking?

Later,itturnedouttobea(n)10.Joe,thentogetherwithhishousemate,begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine.Itwentlikethis.Theydidthe11andIdidthecooking.AndthenIstayedtohavedinnerwiththem.This12helpedmecovermylivingexpenses(開支).

ItwasnotuntilgraduationthatIknewthewholestory.Joe13mysituationtwoyearsago.Inordernottohurtmy14,heandhishousematecameupwiththisideajusttomakeiteasierforme.WhenIcookedthe15mealforeveryone,Iorderedabigcakeandsaidtothemwithtears,“Thankyou,mydearfriends,youandyourhelpreallybrightenedmycollegelifeandgavemethepowertoliveapositivelife.I'llneverforgetthat.”

1.A.crazy B.broken C.perfect D.interesting2.A.avoid B.finish C.continue D.remember3.A.lazy B.poor C.polite D.patient4.A.turneddown B.lookedafter C.laughedatD.worriedabout5.A.heart B.weight C.control D.direction6.A.cook B.shop C.work D.study7.A.praised B.refused C.followed D.understood8.A.manage B.organize C.improve D.promise9.A.anger B.worry C.shame D.surprise10.A.pity B.excuse C.success D.example11.A.reading B.cleaning C.sleeping D.shopping12.A.hardly B.really C.probably D.suddenly13.A.caused B.reported C.explained D.discovered14.A.pride B.health C.beauty D.family15.A.first B.second C.next D.last遠(yuǎn)在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng),語(yǔ)言不通、經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的“我”一直過著離群索居的生活,直到有一天……1.B本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前“myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme”可知“我”的英語(yǔ)不好,所以遭到同學(xué)們的嘲笑。brokenEnglish不流利的英語(yǔ)。故本題選擇B。2.A本題考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榻?jīng)常遭到同學(xué)的嘲笑,所以“我”盡量“避免”和他們談話。故本題選擇A。3.B本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“Ionlyhad$20fortwoweeks”可知“我”在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是比較拮據(jù)的。故本題選擇B。4.C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“more”可知,此處是就前文談到的遭遇而言的,之前的遭遇即第一段中的“myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme”。故本題選擇C。5.B本題考查名詞。根據(jù)前文“每天吃很少”可知是假裝在減肥。故本題選擇B。6.A本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“thensharethepleteddishes”可知Joe邀請(qǐng)我?guī)退龀缘?。故本題選擇A。7.B本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“但經(jīng)過一番思考過后,我決定去”可知,“我”之前拒絕了他。故本題選擇B。8.A本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前“Iusedtocookathome(我之前在家經(jīng)常做飯)”可知“我”認(rèn)為自己能夠應(yīng)付。故本題選擇A。9.B本題考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“still”可知,即使這樣,“我”依然很擔(dān)心。故本題選擇B。10.C本題考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine”可知這次做飯是成功的。故本題選擇C。11.D本題考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“covermylivingexpenses”可知“我”負(fù)責(zé)做飯,他們則負(fù)責(zé)買食材。故本題選擇D。12.B本題考查副詞。設(shè)空處是在強(qiáng)調(diào)這樣跟同學(xué)們一起吃飯,“確實(shí)”節(jié)省了開支。故本題選擇B。13.D本題考查動(dòng)詞。cause引起;report報(bào)告;explain解釋;discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知Joe兩年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的情況。故本題選擇D。14.A本題考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知Joe和他的室友這樣做是為了不傷害我的“自尊”。故本題選擇A。15.D本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)本段第一句和下文可知,這是作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)前最后一次做飯的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情。故本題選擇D。(2021寧波北侖4月模擬)Everybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Someofthemareassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfastwhileotherscanbeas1aswhatyouwilldointhefuture.Andthedecisionyoumakecan2beaturningpointofyourlife.ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinGrade9.

BeforeImadethatdecision,Iwasjustoneoftheboyswhotriedhardtoactasa(n)3.Ididn'tlistentomyparentsorteachers,thinkingitawayto4myindependence.Butsoonmygradesweregetting5.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.

Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveatalkwithme.Actually,Iwantedto6herrequestbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn'trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomy7,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.8thinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldstudyhard.

Momsmiledandaskedagain,“Iasked:whatdoyouWANTtodo?”Inever9thoughtaboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent.

“10youwanttogoonstudyingorstartsomethingdifferent,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Remember,itis11whodecideyourlife,notanyoneelse.”Tearswelledupinhereyeswiththesewords.

Forthe12timeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakeabigdecisionbymyself.Iwasleftaloneandthoughtaboutmyfuture.

Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferencetotheworld.To13that,Ineededtostudyhard.

The14tomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassion(激情)inmyheart,Istudiedhard.

Now,I'm17andI'minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,inoneofthebestclassesoftheschoolandIamoneofthe15studentsintheclass.

1.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.useful2.A.even B.ever C.still D.never3.A.child B.teenager C.adult D.teacher4.A.describe B.change C.discover D.show5.A.better B.higher C.poorer D.weaker6.A.turndown B.turnon C.turnover D.turnoff7.A.joy B.surprise C.shame D.regret8.A.For B.By C.As D.Without9.A.freely B.carelessly C.seriously D.actively10.A.Whether B.When C.If