2024-2025學年江蘇省連云港市惠澤高級中學高一上學期10月英語試題

2024-2025學年江蘇省連云港市灌南縣惠澤高級中學高一上學期10月月考英語試題注意事項：1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.請用2B鉛筆和0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。第一部分聽力（小題1.5分，做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在調(diào)研卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesMarklikebest?A.Oranges. B.Pears. C.Bananas.2.Wheredidthewomanworkbefore?A.Inafactory. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.3.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes.4.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark. B.Takepictures. C.Haveaclass.5.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.Heisseriouslyill.B.Helikestorestathome.C.Hehastolookafterhismother.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atauniversity. B.Atanoffice. C.Athome.7.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Heattendedajobinterview.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Hemetsomeengineers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10小題。8.WhatattractsTomtowatchHeartlandprobably?A.Thefamousactors. B.Theexcitingstory. C.Thepeacefullifestyle.9.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisgrandparents’life?A.It’stough. B.It’ssimple. C.It’sboring.10.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity. B.Onafarm. C.Inthecountryside.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13小題。11.Howlonghasthemanbeenincollege?A.Forlessthanoneyear. B.Forabouttwoyears.C.Foralmostthreeyears.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyrightnow?A.Art. B.Medicine. C.Chemistry.13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Angry.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16小題。14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Singapore. B.China. C.America.15.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Swimming. B.Skiing. C.Skating.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Friends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Aresearcher. B.Adoctor. C.Aneducator.18.Whathappenswhenyouignoreyourbasicneeds?A.Yourhealthimproves. B.Yourenergyrefreshes. C.Yourbodysuffers.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeople?A.Takingcareofthemselves. B.Givingmoretoothers. C.Goingonajourney.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Importanceofself-care.B.Waysofimprovinghealth.C.Experienceofthespeaker.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AAreyoulookingforsomeclubssuitableforyouintheseniorhighschool?Herearesomeintroductionsofpopularclubs.SpeechClubDoyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.Notonlywillyoumeetpeopleandmakenewfriends,you’llalsogettopracticepublicspeaking,avaluable,importanttoolthatyouwilluseateverystageofyourlife.Byresearching,talkingabout,anddebatinghot-buttonpolitical,social,cultural,andenvironmenttopics,youwillalsobecomemoreawareandup-to-dateoncurrentevents.BandClubAreyouinabandinjuniorhigh?Ifso,youprobablyrememberalwayshangingaroundwithyourmusicalbuddies(同伴).Ifyouhaven’tjoinedoneofthesethreehighschoolclubsyet,youshould!Thebeautyofthesethreeclassesisthatthey’renotmerelyfineartselectives(選修課),they’realsoclubs!Mosthighschoolbandsgiveperformances,andevengoontripstoDisneyland.Notsure?DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades?Youreaditright.RedCrossClubIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldorplanningtotakeacombinedM.D.program,perhapsyoushouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’sAmericanRedCrossClub.AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformCPR,orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.LanguageClubsAreyouanativeSpanish,French,orGermanspeaker?Ormaybeyoujustreallyliketheforeignlanguageclass!Eitherway,youshouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’slanguageclubsandlearnanewlanguageduringyoursparetime.Spanish,FrenchandGermanclubsputonseveralcharityandculturaleventsthroughouttheacademic(學術(shù))year.Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!21.Whichofthefollowingsuitsyoubestifyoudreamofbecomingalawyer?A.SpeechClub. B.BandClub.C.RedCrossClub. D.LanguageClubs.22.WhatisspecialaboutBandClub?A.Itimprovesstudents’grades. B.Ithelpsstudentstomakefriends.C.Itenablesstudentstobelifeguards.D.Itmakesstudents’speakingabilitybetter.23.WhatdoRedCrossClubandLanguageClubshaveincommon?A.TheybothcangiveyouatriptoDisneyland.B.Theymakeyouamanofmanygiftsandlanguages.C.Theyenableyoutogiveahandtopeopleinneed.D.Theycanhelpyoutobeapersonwithfirst-aidknowledge.BFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.24.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A．Bothcancontinueforgenerations.B．Neitherhasanyclearwinner.C．Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.D．Neithercanbeputtoanend.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A．Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.B．Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C．Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D．Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.26.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto______.A．giveorderstotheotherB．knowmorethantheotherC．gainrespectfromtheotherD．gettheothertobehaveproperly27.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.B．Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.C．Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.D．Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.CAnyonewho’slivedthroughmiddleschoolknowsthoseyearscanbeparticularlychallenging.SomeresearchesshowyouthsacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithmentalhealth.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsofbikeridinghavebeenwell-documented.Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhisco-authorscarriedoutanewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmindforteenagers.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1,200students,ages11to14.Studentsparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleastthreedaysaweek,foraperiodof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.Thestudentscompletedstandardizedquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogramdesignedtomeasuretheirhealth.“Weknowcyclingcanbenefitthebody.Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocialrelationshipsaswell.Bikeridingcanbeanidealactivityforadolescentsbecauseofthebenefitsitoffers,”saidWilson.“Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youarelookingatyourhearing,you’rebalancing,you’renavigatingandturning.Oftentimes,you’redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere’sthepositiveeffectofcompanyorgroupactivity,”saidAllanReiss,aprofessoratStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it’snotuniversal.Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatteenagegirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrentstudyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwell-beingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents,”Wilsonsaid.Andotheraspectsofhealthylivingarealsoimportant,notedWilson.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhodidn’tlimitscreentimetoamaximumoftwohoursaday,orwhogotlessthantherecommended8.5hoursofsleep,sawlessimprovementintheirwell-being,hesaid.28.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A.Challengesinmiddleschool.B.YouthsinAmerica.C.Physicalbenefitsofcycling.D.Mentaleffectsofbikeriding.29.Whatdidthestudentsdointheprogram?A.Attendthecyclingclassforaweek.B.Learnhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.C.Raisetheirheartratebycyclingindoors. D.Designquestionstomeasuretheirhealth.30.WhatisReiss’sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Negative.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Applicationoftheresearchresults.B.Doubtsabouttheresearchmethods.C.Furtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.D.Supportingevidencefrompreviousresearch.DResearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliarecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“fly-in,fly-out”parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentage(比例)ofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongabsenceofaparenthademotional(情感的)orbehaviouralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlierresearchthatfoundahighpercentageofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschoolorwhoseparentswereseldomatdinner.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetime,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapotted(盆栽的)plant.Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyeachother’scompanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter’sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggeststhatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebase(基地,大本營)fromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents’movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilegoingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon’twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa“pottedflower”,asagift,whosequietandsteady(穩(wěn)定的)presencewillgivethemagreatday.32.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutthe618teens?A.Theyhadmoredinnerswiththeirparents.B.Theyweremorepreparedtohelpthemselves.C.Theyshowedmoredislikefortraditionalworkinghours.D.Theyweremorelikelytohavetroublewiththeirfeelings.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohertwofriends’behaviour?A.Shedoubtsthem. B.Shesupportsthem.C.Sheisworriedaboutthem. D.Shecareslittleaboutthem.34.Whatdoesearlierresearchsayaboutyoungkidsaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Theywanttheirparents’presence.B.Theywanttheirparentstobesafe.C.Theywantmorefreedomfromparents.D.Theyshowmoreinterestinnewactivities.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TeensWantPotted-PlantParentsB.YourKidsStillNeedConversationC.QuietFamiliesRaiseHealthierTeenagersD.ParentsKnowLittleAboutToday’sTeenagers第二節(jié)（5小題2.5分，滿12.5分Beingateenagerishard.You’retryingtogrowintoanadultandarefacingnewchallengeseveryday.36Rememberthatyourfeelingsarenormalandeveryonestruggleswithself-confidenceatyouth.Youcantakesomestepstoimproveyourconfidencebyapplyingconfidentbodylanguage.Makeeyecontact.Makingeyecontactwithanotherpersonisagreatwaytoshowconfidence.Peoplewilltreatyouwithmorerespectifyouareabletolookthemintheeyes.37Thatcanmaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortable.Stayvisible(引人注目的).Neverhidebehindyourhairorcurlup(蜷縮)inaball.Confidentpeoplehavebodylanguagethatpresentstheydeserve(值得)tobethere.Sokeepyourhairoffyourface.38Besides,youshouldsittall.Makesureyou’resittingupstraightwithyourheadup.Keepsmiling.Asinceresmilemakesyoulookbetterandfriendlier,butdidyouknowitalsohelpsyoufeelbetter?Studieshavefoundthatevenforcingyourselftosmilecanlightenyourmood.39Smilingmakesyoulookmorecomfortable,andcanevenmakeyoumorememorable.Beingateenagerisnotaneasytime.Youareformingyouridentityandlearningabouttheworld…andsoiseverybodyelse!Takeconfidenceinthefactthatyourfeelingsandstrugglesarenormal.40A.Putyourhandsinyourlaporonyourdesk.B.Butyoudon’tneedtofixyoureyesonthem.C.Keepitbehindyourearsorpullitbackifyouneedto.D.Andremindyourselfthatyoucanuseconfidentbodylanguage.E.Youmaysometimesfeelanxiousaboutallthechangesinyourlife.F.Andifyouarefeelinghappier,youwilllikelyfeelmoreconfident,too.G.Practicemakingeyecontactwithpeopleyouaremostcomfortablewith.第三部分語言運用（55分第一節(jié)（15小題1分，滿15分EddieMcCarthywaswatchingthelocalTVnewswhenhesuddenlysawa41faceonthescreen:Roman,oneofhishighschoolmathstudents.Hisparentswere42lookingforalivekidney(腎)donorforhim.McCarthydecidedhewouldgetabloodtesttoseeifhemightbea43match.Roman’skidneyswerefailing,andhewouldlikelyhavetowaitthreetofiveyearsforadonorkidney,44morethan92,000peoplewereonthewaitinglist.akidneytransplant(移植).”Hisparentsbegananall-out46foralivingdonortwoyearsago.TheninFebruary,their47cameafterMcCarthysawthemonthelocalnews.McCarthygotabloodtestatalocalclinicand48thathisbloodtypewasOpositivelikeRoman’s.Hesoondidmoretests.AttheendofJune,he49newsthathewouldbeagreatdonormatchforRoman.Whenthehospital50inJunethattheoperationwouldbeperformed,Roman'sparentsbegantoshedtears.Roman’stransplantwentsmoothly,andhewasprettymuchbacktobeinga5115-year-oldkid.Hisparents’friends52aGoFundMeaccountforhimtohelppaytheexpense.“Everyoneinourfamilywillforeverbe53forwhatthedonordid,”Roman'smothersaid.“WehopethatMcCarthy’s54willgivehopetootherswhoare55whatwedid,andthatthey’llalsofinddonors.”41.A.familiar B.precious C.common D.different42.A.comfortably B.happily C.anxiously D.secretly43.A.strange B.potential C.regular D.original44.A.if B.until C.because D.although45.A.admitting B.needing C.improving D.balancing46.A.search B.responsibility C.suggestion D.excuse47.A.competition B.challenge C.pride D.luck48.A.remembered B.commented C.learned D.imagined49.A.ignored B.spread C.received D.brought50.A.determined B.argued C.battled D.praised51.A.perfect B.generous C.similar D.normal52.A.stole B.started C.saved D.sold53.A.thankful B.patient C.eager D.concerned54.A.remark B.target C.title D.gift55.A.showingoff B.goingthrough C.holdingonto D.gettingover第二節(jié)（10小題1.5分，滿15分Apositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasier.Inlife,noteverythinggoesas56(smooth)aswewant.Therewillbetimes57wewillfaceproblemsanddifficulties.Themost58(challenge)partishowwereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,thosewhohaveapositiveattitudewilltreateachfailureasalesson.Andtheywillbeinspired59(achieve)thegoal.However,thosewhodonothavethepositiveattitudewillseeproblemsanddifficultiesin60differentway.Withdifferent61(attitude),theresultwillbequitedifferent.Sinceeveryoneofuspossessesthesameamountoftime,whydon'twejustmakethemost62thesameamountoftimewithapositiveattitude?Life63(it)isalreadyhard.Itwillbemuch64(good)ifwehaveapositiveattitudewhichwillmakeourlifehappierandeasier.Ifyoulearntoseethebrightsideoflifewhenyou65(surround)bydifficulties,youwillbebuildingyourpositiveattitudefast.單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.__________happened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.67.__________(unfortunate),yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.68.Youhavebothanewdesirefor__________(independent)andacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.69.Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhis__________(confident)madeherfacedwithchallengebravely.70.Allofusareeager__________anopportunitytoachieveouraims.71.We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotake__________(responsible)foryouractions.72.He

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way.73.Nowadays，peopleare___________(concern)abouttheenvironmenttheylive.74.Afteraheated__________（argue),wefinallyreachedagreement.75.Sean’s__________(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）shootuplastbutnotleastbackdownlieinrisetoremindbebasedonasaresultofthekeytoresultinturnoutadvanceYoumayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,__________inheightorgettingleftfar