【人教版新目標】中考英語語法知識專題(10)動詞的語態(tài)課件(含答案)

第三篇語法知識專題第十節(jié)動詞的語態(tài)第一頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。(一)分類語態(tài)例句主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者ManypeoplespeakChinese.被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.2第二頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。(二)常用被動語態(tài)的形式及構(gòu)成(以do為例)時態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredoneTheclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一般過去時was/wereTheclassroomwascleanedjustnow.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/arebeingTheclassroomisbeingcleanednow.過去進行時was/werebeingTheclassroomwasbeingcleanedatthistimeyesterday.一般將來時will/shallbeTheclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.過去將來時wouldbeTheclassroomwouldbecleanedthenextday.現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeenTheclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.過去完成時hadbeenTheclassroomhadalreadybeencleanedbythem.情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/shouldbeTheclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.3第三頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。(三)被動語態(tài)考點1．sell和selloutsell無被動語態(tài)；sellout有被動語態(tài)Thebooksellsverywell.Thebookhasbeensoldout.2．takeplace/happen/change/breakout(爆發(fā))無被動語態(tài)Ourhometownhaschangedalot.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.4第四頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。3．動詞不等式符號to在bemade/beheard/beseen中還原bemadetodosth.被迫做某事；beheard/seentodosth.被聽到/看到做某事Theworkersweremadetoworkforalongtimeintheoldtime.Thegirlisheardtosinginthenextdoor.Theboysareseentoplaysoccerontheplayground.5第五頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分?？键c一被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用1．(2016·中考改編)InmanyplacesinChina，theoldover90________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.(

)A．istakinggoodcare B．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof2．(2016·中考改編)Bamboocan________paper.(

)A．usedtomake B．beusedmake C．beusedtomake3．(2016·中考改編)Itistruethatknowledge________ratherthanbeingtaught.(

)A．learns B．learned C．islearned6第六頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。4．(2016·中考改編)Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.(

)A．a(chǎn)llows B．doesn'tallow C．isn'tallowed5．(2016·中考改編)Thedisabledpeopleshouldn't________

.Instead，weshouldbefriendlytothem.(

)A．lookdown B．lookdownon C．belookeddownon7第七頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。考點二被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊形式1．(2016·中考改編)Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.(

)A．works B．work

C．towork2．(2016·中考改編)The31stOlympicGames________inBrazilin2016.(

)A．hold B．willhold C．willbeheld3．(2016·中考改編)—Wow!YouhaveatickettotheExpo.—It________bymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.(

)A.isbought

B．wasbought C.hasbought4．(2016·中考改編)I________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.