2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時(shí)組合練1含解析

PAGE閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時(shí)組合練1(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024山東濰坊一模)“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7,2024NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon(偶像)”isdocumentedin“BecomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.“BecomingJane”istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiencesandahologram(全息圖)-likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathorherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2024-September7,2024LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.200361.Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7,2024?A.InTanzania.B.InWashington.D.C.C.InLosAngelesCounty.D.InJane’shometown.2.WhatmayattractJaneGoodall’sfollowersmost?A.Treatsforchildren.B.FreebooksbyJane.C.Jane’spersonalitems.D.Theappliedtechnology.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Astory.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anofficialreport.D.Acelebrityprofile.B(2024北京西城統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!The71-year-oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGlobo.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”P(pán)rofessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGlobo,toldTheIndependent,“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalsintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”4.EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto.

A.avoidbeingkilledB.meethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrentsD.findmuchmorefish5.WhenDinDinwasfoundin2011,.

A.hewasdyingB.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarockD.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers6.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.7.Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows.

A.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC.thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansD.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindC(2024山東濟(jì)南一模)Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn’texactlyaholiday.Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundthesun.AccordingtoHistory,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn’tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself.Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth’srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays,LeapDaydidn’tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.8.WhywasLeapDaycreated?A.Tocreatespecialoccasions.B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.C.Tokeeppacewithsolaryear.D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.9.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?A.Itissometimesdelayed.B.Itlastsatleasttwodays.C.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?A.Joke. B.Topic.C.Trouble. D.Mistake.11.WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A.Critical. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.D(2024湖北武漢質(zhì)檢)Interactionsbetweenpeopleandelephantshavealonghistory.Elephantshavebeentrainedandusedbyhumanbeingsforthousandsofyears,foreverythingfromtransportationtoconstruction,fromlogging(伐木)towar.Inmorerecenttimes,Asianelephantshavebeenusedinentertainmentandasaliving“machine”tohelpmovelogsthroughthejungleaspartoftheloggingindustry.ThelatterchangedinThailandin1989,whentheThaigovernmentbannedlogging.Ownersofelephantshadverylittlechoicebuttoturntotourismtoearnenoughtocareforthemselvesandtheirelephantsbyofferingelephantridingtotourists.Mahoutsaretheelephanthandlerswhoyouwillseeridingormanagingtheelephantsatanycampyouvisit.Traditionally,beingamahoutispartofthefamilybusiness,andayoungfamilymemberismatchedwithayoungelephant,andtheyspendmostoftheirlivestogether.Thetraditionalmahoutlifeisn’teasy.Sincetheyarebondedtotheirelephant,theyrarelyhavetimeoffortimeforfamily.Theseyears,youngermahoutsinThailandhavebeenmorelikelytoleavethemahoutlifetofindjobsinthecity,resultinginelephantshavingtogetusedtomultiplemahouts.Thiscanleadtoadditionalstressontheelephant,orresultinabusebyamahouttryingtomanageanelephantthathasn’tbuiltanyleveloftrustwithhim.Opponentsofelephantridingmaysuggestthatelephantridesbeoutlawed.Myworryisthatanimmediatebancouldleadtoanothermassivechangeinhowelephantsaretreated,similartoendingloggingin1989.Howwillmahoutsthatarecurrentlymakingalivingandsupportingtheirelephantsthroughridesbeabletocontinuetodoso?Theaveragelifespanofanelephantis60years.Anysolutionneedstotakeintoaccountthelong-termeffectsontheelephantscurrentlyemployedtogiverides.12.Whathappenedin1989inThailand?A.Elephantsjoinedintourism.B.Elephantslosttheirjobs.C.Entertainmentwasforbidden.D.Thegovernmentbannedtheuseofelephants.13.Whatwillcausetheilltreatmentofsomeelephants?A.Thegreatstresstomakemoney.B.Theformermasters’leavingthem.C.Theheavyloadontheelephants.D.Theowners’mistrustoftheelephants.14.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillYouGotoThailand?B.WhyAreElephantsTrained?C.ShouldYouRideElephantsinThailand?D.HowDoMahoutsTrainElephants?15.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Topresentaproblem.B.Tocriticizemahouts.C.TointroduceThailand.D.Torecordhisexperience.Ⅱ.七選五(2024山東青島模擬)Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.16TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.

Beforegettingintotherecommendation,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.17Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.

18WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses.Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.

Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.19

Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.20Happyreading!

A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging,itwillbetoostressful.B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.C.Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D.Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.E.YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.F.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.【幫你拓學(xué)問(wèn)】核心學(xué)問(wèn),詞塊記憶①betechnologyheavy技術(shù)含量高②drawtheattentionof吸引留意力③therealtreat真正的享受④personalbelongings個(gè)人物品⑤thecourseofone’sfieldstudy某人實(shí)地探討的過(guò)程⑥r(nóng)emarkableachievements顯著的成就⑦reunitev.再次相聚⑧runoutof用完;用光⑨environmentalistn.環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)論者⑩oceanicadj.海洋的;大海的climaticadj.氣候的keepsthconsistentwith與……保持一樣keepsthinlinewith與……保持同步inthelegalsystem在法律系統(tǒng)keepsthontrack使……步入正軌takesthintoaccount考慮到,顧及參考答案閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時(shí)組合練1Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了“BecomingJane”展覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等相關(guān)的事宜。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...‘BecomingJane’,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.”可知,展覽將在華盛頓特區(qū)持續(xù)到9月7日。由此可知,展覽是在Washington,D.C.舉辦的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。2.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.”可知,對(duì)于那些親密關(guān)注古道爾職業(yè)生涯的人來(lái)說(shuō),真正的享受是看到她的生日禮物和童年時(shí)的書(shū)籍、野外筆記、博士論文以及其他個(gè)人物品和照片。由此可知,JaneGoodall的個(gè)人物品可能最吸引她的追隨者。故選C項(xiàng)。3.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,參觀者將沿著她兒時(shí)的幻想漸漸實(shí)現(xiàn)的道路,然后是她對(duì)非洲野生森林中的黑猩猩進(jìn)行實(shí)地探討的過(guò)程,取得的顯著成就,最終是她最近作為一名動(dòng)物權(quán)利活動(dòng)家的生活。以及由“PRICE$15;WHENNovember22,2024-September7,2024;LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036.”可知,這是一則廣告,是關(guān)于“BecomingJane”展覽的廣告。故選B項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。退休砌磚工Joao無(wú)意間救了一只身上滿(mǎn)是油污面臨死亡的小企鵝,此后每年,這只小企鵝都要?dú)v經(jīng)5000英里來(lái)和它的恩人團(tuán)聚。4.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife”可知,這只南美洲的小麥哲倫企鵝每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一個(gè)海灘去見(jiàn)救了它生命的人。據(jù)此可知,它每年要游很長(zhǎng)的路程是為了見(jiàn)救它生命的人,故B項(xiàng)正確。5.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast”可知,這只企鵝渾身是油,很快就要死亡,故A項(xiàng)正確。6.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第三、四句“Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingit...releasethepenguinbackintothewild”可知,Joao救了那只企鵝,給它取名為DinDin,清理掉它羽毛上的油污,每天喂它吃魚(yú)來(lái)復(fù)原體力。經(jīng)過(guò)一周的復(fù)原,Joao試圖將其放回野外;第三段表述那只小企鵝不讓其他人碰它,但是它會(huì)坐在Joao的腿上,讓Joao給它洗澡,并允許Joao喂它,由此可推知,Joao的和善贏得了小企鵝的信任,故D項(xiàng)正確。7.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講解并描述了退休砌磚工Joao無(wú)意間救了一只身上滿(mǎn)是油污面臨死亡的小企鵝,給它喂魚(yú)以讓它復(fù)原健康;此后每年,這只小企鵝都會(huì)歷經(jīng)5000英里和它的恩人團(tuán)聚。據(jù)此可知,本文主要表達(dá)了人類(lèi)和野生生物之間的愛(ài),故B項(xiàng)正確?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了閏日的由來(lái)以及閏日帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。地球圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一周的時(shí)間間隔約為365.2422天,而日歷上每年只有365天,也就是說(shuō),每隔4年日歷上就要多出將近一天的時(shí)間。為了解決這個(gè)余數(shù),每4年會(huì)增加一個(gè)額外的閏日—即2月29日。8.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句話(huà)“Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundthesun.”可知,設(shè)立LeapDay(閏日)是為了讓日歷更符合地球公轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)間,故選C項(xiàng)。9.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句話(huà)“SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。10.C詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,在法律體系中,閏日可能是個(gè)麻煩事。2006年,馬薩