江蘇省淮安市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26江蘇省淮安市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共三大題，滿分95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié):聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherent?A.Reasonable.B.High.C.Low.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhissonvisitstheparknow?A.10.B.25.C.50.4.WhatcanweknowaboutKaren?A.Shewaslateforajobinterview.B.Sheiscarefulabouteverything.C.Shedidn’thearthespeakers’words.5.Whycan’tTimspeakfluentEnglish?A.Hehasnotimetostudy.B.Hehardlypracticesit.C.Hedoesn’tgotoEnglishclasses.其次節(jié):聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendidthemurderhappenaccordingtoMr.Smith?A.Atmidnight.B.Atabout1:00a.m.C.Atabout1:00p.m.7.WhatdidMr.Smithsee?A.Awomanwaslyingonthegroundbleeding.B.Amanwaslyingonthegroundunconsciously.C.Awomanwaslyingonthegroundscreaming.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.8:10.B.8:30.C.9:05.9.Whatisthemangoingtosignupfor?A.Film.B.Music.C.Painting.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howlongisthatsincethewoman’slastvisithere?A.Overayear.B.Overhalfayear.C.Overacoupleofmonths.12.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shelostatooth.C.Shefeelsuncomfortablewheneatingsomethingcold.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goaway.B.Getherteethfixed.C.Getherteethfurtherexamined.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hejustlosthisjob.15.Whatwastheman?A.Apainter.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getanewjob.B.Sharetheman’sproblem.C.Getthemananewjob.17.Whatwillthemandomostprobably?A.Findahobby.B.Buysomepaint.C.Gobacktowork.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookhertohospital.B.Hehelpedhertofindherson’shome.C.Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.19.Whendidtheman’sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsago.B.25yearsago.C.30yearsago.20.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’saunt.B.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’sneighbor.C.Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.其次部分：閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing｜ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi｜GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導(dǎo))bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon｜BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv｜HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ. B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors. B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL. D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個(gè)國家的語言，并將在這些國家的大劇院上映的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干theNationalTheatreofChina可知，定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落處，依據(jù)“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知，RichardIII將要在中國國家大劇院上映。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre，依據(jù)“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon｜BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知，DeafinitelyThertre的特別之處在于這個(gè)戲劇是用手語表演的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來觀看戲劇。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對于文章整體的理解與細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查三題均為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題中的干脆理解題。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解實(shí)力。它一般包括干脆理解題和語義理解題兩種。干脆理解題的答案與原文干脆掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。在閱讀中可以運(yùn)用定位法與跳讀法解決干脆理解題。定位法即依據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所供應(yīng)的信息干脆從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要留意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即依據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所供應(yīng)的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。例如第1題，依據(jù)題目“WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?”，由題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息theNationalTheatreofChina，干脆定位第一篇宣揚(yáng)廣告，在文中找到“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知，Shakespeare’sRichardIII會在中國國家大劇院上映，故選A。BForthefirsttimesincemyopen-heartoperation,Ihavetheenergytotakemyharp(豎琴)tothehospitalroomsandplayforanyonewholikesit.Icheckedinwithtwonursesandtheygavemealistofrooms.ThefirstmanIplayedforwasapatientwhofounditdifficulttosleep.Hesmiledandwithhiseyesclosed,hereachedouttomyharp.Hewasnotinterestedinmyvoice,butheappreciatedtheharp.Inthenextroomwasawomanpatient.Iplayedsomesoftmusicforherandthenshesleptsoundly.ThenIfoundalovelyelderlywomanwhowasawake.Therewereflowerseverywhereandphotosofherandherhusbandatherbedside.Sheheldmyhandandtalkedforsometimeandwaspleasedtoreceiveharpmusic.Playingforherwasaspecialpleasure.SheaskedmehowlongIhadbeenplayingtheharp,howmuchtheharpweighed,howIlearneditandwhyIwantedtolearnitandsoon.Wetalkedaboutbooksforabitaswell.Iplayeduntilhergrandsoncameinandhecamebackfromoverseastoseeher.Thiswomanwasdeeplyloved—youcouldseethat.Shewasbeautifulandkind.Ilearnsomuchfromthesebeautifulpeoplewhoarebravetofacetheirillnesses.Itisalwayssuchagreathonortoplayforthem.4.Howmanypatientsdidtheauthorplaytheharpforaccordingtothetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstmanmentionedinthetext?A.Hedislikedtheharp. B.Hehadsomedifficultyinsleeping.C.Hewasnotinterestedinmusic. D.Heplayedsomesoftmusicfortheauthor.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenplayingfortheelderlywoman?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Amazed. D.Pleased.7.Whatdidtheauthorsayabouttheelderlywoman?A.Shehadnorelatives. B.Shehadmanyhobbies.C.Shewouldrecoversoon. D.Shewaslovedbyherfamily.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在心臟直視手術(shù)后，身體復(fù)原到能拿起豎琴時(shí)，到各個(gè)病房里為病友演奏。作者學(xué)到了他們英勇面對疾病的精神，能為他們演奏作者感到無尚的榮譽(yù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中的“Thefirstman…”（第一位），“Inthenextroomwasawomanpatient.(隔壁房間里有個(gè)女病人。)”和第三段中的“ThenIfoundalovelyelderlywomanwhowasawake.(然后我發(fā)覺了一個(gè)可愛的老婦人，她醒著。)”可知，作者為三位病友演奏了豎琴，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ThefirstmanIplayedforwasapatientwhofounditdifficulttosleep(我為之演奏的第一個(gè)人是一個(gè)難以入睡的病人。)”可知，作者為之演奏的第一個(gè)病人難以入睡，有睡眠困難。故選B。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Playingforherwasaspecialpleasure”可知，作者覺得為那位老太太演奏是一種特別的樂趣，由此可知，作者很樂意為她演奏。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“hergrandsoncameinandhecamebackfromoverseastoseeher.Thiswomanwasdeeplyloved—youcouldseethat.(她的孫子從海外回來看她了。這個(gè)女人被深深地愛著——這一點(diǎn)你可以看出來。)”可知，老太太的孫子從國外回來看她，因此可以看出她的家人特別愛她。故選D。CAninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexport(出口物)ofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennersgarrdisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude(海拔),andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassess(評價(jià))itsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthemoisture(水分)levelandweexaminethebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwegrind(磨碎)thecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Intheend,wecheckfordefective(有瑕疵的)beans.”MubarikAbaoliisalabworker.Hesaysthattestingisaverydifficultandlongprocess.“Weselectoutthedefectsbyhand.Andweselectoutthedefectaccordingtothedefecttypes.”Ethiopiahasgotalotofmoneybyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportrevenue(稅收)ofmorethan840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremonies.8.Ethiopians’attitudetowardscoffeemaybestbedescribedas.A.proud B.relaxedC.brave D.doubtful9.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.thewaysofmakingcoffeeB.theprocessofassessingthecoffeeC.thetipsonplantingthebestcoffeeD.theinfluenceofthecoffee10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Morethan120countriesexportcoffeetoEthiopia.B.CoffeeplaysanimportantroleinEthiopians’life.C.40%ofthecoffeegrowninEthiopiaisexported.D.Ethiopiansearntheirlivingbyexportingcoffee.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertisethecoffeeinEthiopia.B.Tocommentoncoffeeexperts’work.CTointroducethebestcoffeeintheworld.D.TorecommendtouristsactivitiesinEthiopia.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一些專家認(rèn)為埃塞俄比亞的咖啡是世界上最好的。埃塞俄比亞咖啡是這個(gè)國家的出口物，也是國家的傲慢。文章介紹了這種咖啡的咖啡豆的評估過程?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,可知,在國內(nèi)，它被看成是國家的傲慢。埃塞俄比亞人對它們的咖啡感覺很好。所以埃塞俄比亞人對咖啡的看法可以用驕傲描述。故選A。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。由第三段Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.可知,過程包括杯測/品鑒，比較新烘焙的咖啡豆，分級然后定價(jià)；由第三段weassess(評價(jià))itsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.可知，我們通過記錄細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)來評價(jià)它的質(zhì)量。所以這個(gè)自然段是關(guān)于評價(jià)咖啡豆的過程的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段Ethiopiahasgotalotofmoneybyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.可知，埃塞爾比亞通過出口咖啡到120多個(gè)國家賺了很多錢；由最終一段Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremonies.可知，它在日常生活中，在國內(nèi)、在慶典中起重要作用。所以從最終一段可以看出咖啡在埃塞爾比亞的生活中起重要作用。故選B。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.可知，一些國際組織的專家認(rèn)為埃塞爾比亞咖啡是世界上最好的咖啡。所以文章的目的是介紹世界上最好的咖啡。故選C。DLifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistpredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarsifwedon’tactnow.Inthefuture,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuels(燃料)andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople.Theycanbeeasilyusedinavarietyofplaces—factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes(基因).Scientistshavealreadyproducedclones(克隆)ofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshould3hey?12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vanished”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Settled. B.Spread.C.Disappeared. D.Decreased.13.Whatdoesparagraph4intendtoshow?ARobotscanworkindifferentplaces. B.Robotshavemuchtobeimproved.C.Robotsworkforhumansforfree. D.Robotshavemanyadvantages.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.B.Heislookingforwardtousingofcloningtechnology.C.Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D.Thescientistswillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.High-techCarsB.LifeintheFutureC.IsCloningReallyGood?D.AreYouReadyfortheFuture?【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者介紹了可能會與現(xiàn)在大不相同的2050年的生活?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測題。下文Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.說相反，人們將從“菜單”中選擇節(jié)目，電腦將干脆把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。由此可知，上文Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.的意思是首先，電視頻道好像將在2050年消逝?！皏anished”的意思是消逝，A.Settled.解決；B.Spread.傳播；C.Disappeared.消逝；D.Decreased.削減，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。第四段Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople.Theycanbeeasilyusedinavarietyofplaces—factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.說一些大公司現(xiàn)在更寵愛運(yùn)用機(jī)器人，不要求加薪或罷工，一天24小時(shí)工作。它們也很簡潔限制。它們從不和人爭辯。它們可以很簡潔地用于各種場所——工廠、學(xué)校、辦公室、醫(yī)院、商店和家庭。由此推斷出，第四段說明白機(jī)器人的諸多好處，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在最終一段Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?（科學(xué)家將能夠做這些事情，但他們應(yīng)當(dāng)做嗎?）由此推斷出，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了將來的生活，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出肯定的推斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、看法和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色調(diào)的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)學(xué)問進(jìn)行推理推斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題2，推理推斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出肯定的推斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、看法和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色調(diào)的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)學(xué)問進(jìn)行推理推斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，答案定位在第三段TourismfromIndiatotheWestisatricklecomparedwiththefloodfromChina.（與來自中國去西方旅游的洪水相比，印度到西方的旅游只是涓涓細(xì)流。）由此可知，印度對圣母院大火漠不關(guān)切是因?yàn)橛《热藢Π屠枋ツ冈翰惶熳R，故選C。第三部分：完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最性選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YearsagoIwas___16___intheHimalayasandhadmadethemistakeofchangingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency(貨幣).____17____IwalkedthroughthevillagesoftheAnnapurna,itsoonbecameclearthatthepeopleweretoo____18____tosupplyeventhesimplestgoods.Theyhadnothing.Thismeantthatitwasnousecarryingthewad(捆)of____19____inmypackandIwasavirtual(虛擬的)walkingmillionairecomparedtothelocalpeople.Igrewto____20____themoneyanditwasembarrassingtohaveitinmybag.Thisresulted____21____aremarkableexperiencethat____22____medeeplyanditseffecthasneverleftme.OnthisparticulardayIwasleftbehindbyfellowhikersandfoundmyselfinavalley.AsImademyselfdown,Inoticedayounggirlaround____23____somesheep.LikesomanyofthechildrenoftheamazingNepalesepeople,shewasverybeautiful.Icouldn’t____24____lookingatherandshelookedatme.AsIapproachedhershesuddenlyrushedovertome,andwithouta____25____,handedmeaflower.She____26____atmeforatinymomentandthensheranaway.Thespiritinthislovelychildhadrespondedtosomethingshesawinmeandherfirstideawastofindsomethingto____27____.Becauseofher____28____,therewasnothingshehad____29____asingleflower.TheweightofmybagwasneverheavierthanatthismomentandIhadjustreceivedoneofthemostvaluable____30____Ihadeverhadinmylife.16.A.camping B.travelling C.hiking D.cycling17.A.When B.Because C.Though D.Before18.A.rich B.poor C.wise D.honest19.A.clothes B.flowers C.money D.bricks20.A.like B.dislike C.adore D.admire21.A.in B.from C.to D.for22.A.encouraged B.hurt C.persuaded D.impressed23.A.hurting B.gathering C.caring D.feeding24.A.wait B.help C.bear D.tolerate25.A.pause B.smile C.voice D.word26.A.recognized B.shouted C.stared D.ignored27.A.eat B.organize C.offer D.schedule28.A.anxiety B.poverty C.mind D.kindness29.A.apartfrom B.besides C.ratherthan D.morethan30.A.experiences B.presents C.changes D.fortune【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.D23.D24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在喜馬拉雅山徒步旅行時(shí)，來到了一個(gè)特別貧困的村莊，遇到了一個(gè)喂羊的小女孩，女孩雖然一無全部卻供應(yīng)了自己可以供應(yīng)的東西——遞給了作者一朵花，作者覺得自己收到了一生中有過的最寶貴的禮物之一?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我在喜馬拉雅山徒步旅行，犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，把一大筆錢換成了當(dāng)?shù)刎泿?。A.camping露營；B.travelling旅行；C.hiking徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足；D.cycling騎行。依據(jù)后文“OnthisparticulardayIwasleftbehindbyfellowhikers”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)在喜馬拉雅山徒步旅行。故選C。【17題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走過安納布爾納的村莊時(shí)，很快就發(fā)覺那里的人們太窮了，連最簡潔的商品都無法供應(yīng)。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Though雖然；D.Before在……之前。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”應(yīng)用when。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走過安納布爾納的村莊時(shí)，很快就發(fā)覺那里的人們太窮了，連最簡潔的商品都無法供應(yīng)。A.rich富有的；B.poor貧困的；C.wise明智的；D.honest誠懇的。依據(jù)后文“tosupplyeventhesimplestgoods”當(dāng)?shù)厝诉B最簡潔的商品都無法供應(yīng)，可推想很貧困。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我的背包里裝著這疊錢是沒有用的，與當(dāng)?shù)厝讼啾?，我已?jīng)是一個(gè)虛擬的行走百萬富翁了。A.clothes衣服；B.flowers花；C.money金錢；D.bricks磚塊。依據(jù)上文中“changingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)換了大量的現(xiàn)金在包里。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我越來越不寵愛這些錢了，把它放在包里真讓人難為情。A.like寵愛；B.dislike不寵愛；C.adore崇拜；D.admire敬佩。依據(jù)后文“itwasembarrassingtohaveitinmybag”可知作者覺得包里裝著這些錢難為情，推想作者不寵愛這些錢。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)非凡的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，給我留下了深刻的印象，它的影響從未離開我。A.in在里面；B.from來自；C.to朝著；D.for為了。依據(jù)前后文“Thisresulted…aremarkableexperience”可知為短語resultin“導(dǎo)致”。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)非凡的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，給我留下了深刻的印象，始終影響著我。A.encouraged激勵；B.hurt損害；C.persuaded勸服；D.impressed使印象深刻。依據(jù)后文“itseffecthasneverleftme”可知這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)始終影響著作者，說明給作者留下了深刻印象。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我蹲下來時(shí)，我留意到一個(gè)小女孩在四周喂羊。A.hurting損害；B.gathering聚集；C.caring關(guān)切；D.feeding飼養(yǎng)。依據(jù)后文“somesheep”可知小女孩在喂羊，feed符合語境。故選D。24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不由自主地看著她，她也看著我。A.wait等待；B.help幫助；C.bear擔(dān)當(dāng)；D.tolerate忍受。結(jié)合前后文“Icouldn’t…lookingatherandshelookedatme”可知為短語couldn’thelpdoingsth.表示“不由自主做某事”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近她時(shí)，她突然向我沖了過來，一言不發(fā)地遞給我一朵花。A.pause暫停；B.smile微笑；C.voice嗓音；D.word單詞，話語。依據(jù)上文“shesuddenlyrushedovertome,andwithouta”可知女孩沖向作者，一言不發(fā)地遞給作者一朵花，withoutaword“一言不發(fā)”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她盯著我看了一會兒，就跑開了。A.recognized識別；B.shouted叫喊；C.stared注視；D.ignored忽視。依據(jù)后文“atmeforatinymomentandthensheranaway”可知表示“注視某人”短語為stareatsb.。也與上文“shelookedatme”相呼應(yīng)。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)可愛的孩子對她在我身上看到的東西做出了反應(yīng)，她的第一個(gè)想法就是找到可以供應(yīng)的東西。A.eat吃；B.organize組織；C.offer供應(yīng)；D.schedule支配。結(jié)合上文“handedmeaflower”女孩遞給作者花，可知她供應(yīng)了自己可以供應(yīng)的東西。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于貧困，她除了一朵花之外一無全部。A.anxiety焦慮；B.poverty貧困；C.mind思維；D.kindness和善。依據(jù)后文“therewasnothingshehad”結(jié)合上文提到當(dāng)?shù)厝撕芨F，可知女孩一無全部，很貧困。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：由于貧困，她除了一朵花之外一無全部。A.apartfrom除了……之外；B.besides此外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan超過。結(jié)合前后文“therewasnothingshehad…asingleflower”指“除了一朵花之外一無全部”應(yīng)用apartfrom。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的包的重量從來沒有比此刻更重，我剛剛收到了我一生中有過的最寶貴的禮物之一。A.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.presents禮物；C.changes變更；D.fortune運(yùn)氣。依據(jù)上文“Theweightofmybagwasneverheavierthanatthismoment”可知作者覺得自己的背包重量從來沒有比此刻更重，可推想作者覺得自己收到的女孩的花是最寶貴的禮物，故選B。第四部分：七選五（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everychildshouldknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.____31____CallingforhelpOnceyourchildreachestheageoffour,heshouldknowallaboutcalling911intheeventofanemergency.____32____Forexample,heshouldcall911ifanadultaskshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan’tfindanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.AsIamtypingthis,Ijustrealizedthatalthoughmykidsaretaughtabout911,thetelephonesinthehouseareoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild(topreventtheothertwofromplayingwiththephone).Don’tmakethismistakeyourself.Youdohopeyourchildrencangetintouchwiththepoliceintime.____33____Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes.Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.____34____Askinganadultforhelpisnecessary.Alsotheyshouldknowabitaboutself-care.Believeitornot,Ihadtohelpateenageneighboroncewhohadnoideawhattodowhenhecuthishandonbrokenglass.Hejustranaroundinacircle.BurnsTellyourchildthatifheevergetsaburn,heshouldimmediatelycallforhelp.Meanwhile,heshouldrunthecoolbutnotcoldwaterfortheburn.Gettingaburncooleddownquicklycanreducethedamagetotheskin.____35____A.CutsandscrapesB.Tellthemwhat911isabout.C.Setanexampleforyourchildren.D.Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis.EYoushouldteachyourchildrensomethinguseful.F.Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.G.Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstopbleeding.【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.G35.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些應(yīng)當(dāng)交給孩子的基本的急救技能。【31題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Everychildshouldknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.(每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)當(dāng)知道一些基本的急救技能。無論你的孩子是4歲還是14歲，這都是正確的)”和下文介紹的各種急救學(xué)問，可知，E項(xiàng)：Youshouldteachyourchildrensomethinguseful.(你應(yīng)當(dāng)教你的孩子一些有用的東西)符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】空處為段落主題句。依據(jù)下文“Forexample,heshouldcall911ifanadultaskshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan’tfindanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.(例如，假如一個(gè)成年人要求他撥打911，假如一個(gè)成年人昏倒了不能被叫醒，假如有火災(zāi)，他不能找到一個(gè)成年人，或者假如有人受傷了，他應(yīng)當(dāng)撥打911)”可知，本段主要介紹真正的緊急狀況是什么樣子的。D項(xiàng)：Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis(說明一下什么是真正的緊急狀況)符合語境。故選D。【33題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。下文“Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes.(教孩子們關(guān)于割傷和擦傷的基本護(hù)理)”與小標(biāo)題形成說明說明關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)：Cutsandscrapes(割傷和擦傷)符合語境。故選A。【34題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.(在我家里，孩子們都知道傷口必需清洗，知道繃帶在哪里)”可知，空處進(jìn)一步說明孩子們直到如何處理割傷。G項(xiàng)中的“they”和“thekids”對應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstopbleeding.(他們也知道如何按壓傷口來止血)符合語境。故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Burns(燙傷)”可知，本段內(nèi)容和如何處理“燙傷”有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)：Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.(假如燒傷發(fā)生時(shí)沒有大人陪伴，這一點(diǎn)很重要)符合語境。故選F。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共三大題，滿分55分）第五部分語法填空（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthefieldofsports,there___36___(be)somefamouslivinglegends,suchasLangPing,andMichaelJordan.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnot___37___honourbutalsoglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinaWomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames.Asaperson,she___38___(love)byfansathomeandabroad.Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreat___39___(challenge).Twoimportantplayershadtoleavebecause____40____healthproblems.However,LangPingdidn’tloseheartandshe___41___(lead)hervolleyballteamtowinthechampionship.____42____(know)as“AirJordan”,MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere____43____(impress),butthementalstrengthmadehimunique.Thesecret____44____hissuccessislearningfromhis______45______(fail).Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothersbystartingaclubtohelpyoung.【答案】36.are37.only38.isloved39.challenge40.of41.led42.Known43.impressive44.to45.failure【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹體育界的傳奇人物郎平和喬丹及在各自的領(lǐng)域做出的貢獻(xiàn)。【36題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一樣。句意：在體育領(lǐng)域，有一些著名的傳奇人物，如郎平，邁克爾喬丹。這里在描述一個(gè)目前的客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)legends，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are?！?7題詳解】考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞組。句意：作為一名運(yùn)動員，郎平不僅為她的國家?guī)砹藰s譽(yù)，而且也為她的國家?guī)砹藰s耀。關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：notonly…butalso“不但……而且”，用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。故填only?！?8題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意：作為一個(gè)人，她受到國內(nèi)外粉絲的寵愛。句子主語she和love之間是被動關(guān)系，且指目前的客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填isloved?！?9題詳解】考查單數(shù)名詞。句意：在2015年世界杯之前，她面臨著一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)前面的a可知，此處指“一次挑戰(zhàn)”，所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填challenge?！?0題詳解】考查復(fù)合介詞。句意：兩名重要球員因健康問題被迫離開。because后面跟完整句子，引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句；復(fù)合介詞becauseof后面跟名詞詞組、代詞賓格或動名詞。此處healthproblems是名詞詞組。故填of?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：然而，郎平?jīng)]有失去信念，她帶領(lǐng)她的排球隊(duì)贏得了冠軍。此處是并列句，描述2015年的事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)。故填led?！?2題詳解】考查過去分詞作緣由狀語。句意：被稱為“飛人喬丹”的邁克爾·喬丹以他美麗的動作和跳動變更了籃球。固定搭配：beknownas“作為……而著名”，此處是過去分詞作緣由狀語。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Known。【43題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意：喬丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他的精神力氣使他獨(dú)一無二。句中be動詞were后面用形容詞作表語，所給詞impress是動詞，其形容詞是impressive。故填impressive?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他勝利的秘訣就是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。固定搭配：thesecretto…“……的隱私”，其中介詞to表示“……的”。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他勝利的秘訣就是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。句中his是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞，所給詞fail是動詞，其名詞是failure，不行數(shù)。故填failure。第六部分用所學(xué)課文語段中的原詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）依據(jù)句意填空Another____46____oftheInternetistheway____47____itisaffectingpeople’sprivatelives.Now,insteadofspendingtimetogetherintheevening,somefamiliesspendtheirtime____48____becauseoneormoremembersareusingthecomputerorareinaboothatanInternetcafe.Infact,someyoungspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesontheInternetthattheyhavebecomeaddicted____49____them.Tohelp____50____thisproblem,aspecialclinicwasopenedinBeijingin2005.【答案】46.disadvantage47.that48.apa