2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語綜合能力測試4Unit4Amazingart課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1綜合實(shí)力測試四(Unit4)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinningliterarycompetitionsdoesn'talwaysleadtofame.Buthavingafewsuchwinstoboastaboutdoesyounoharmwhenapproachingeditorsoragents,soifyouhavedreamsofawritingcareer,thesecouldbetheplacetobegin.Belowisalistofthemostinterestingcompetitions.Bearinmindthatcontestswithsmallerprizesattractfewerentriesandarethereforeeasiertowin.WundorEditionsPoetryCompetitionWundorEditionsarelookingforcreativewriterstoentertheirlatestpoetrycontest.Ifyouhappentobe16orover,sendinapoemonanysubjectrunningtoasmanywordsasyouthinkyoucangetawaywithbeforethejudge'seyesglazeover(愛好丟失)．Closing:Nov.30.Prize:￡500.EntryFee:￡10.Manning'sPitPoetryCompetitionItdoesn'tsoundveryattractivebutitseemsManning'sPitissomethingofabeautyspotwithmorethanitsshareofwildlife.Butit'snowunderthreat.Thiscontestaimstoraisefundstohelpsaveit.Yourtaskistowriteapoemofupto40linesaboutManning'sPitorasimilartreasuredandthreatenedpieceofcountrysidenearatownorvillage.Closing：Nov.30.Prizes：￡100,￡30,￡20.EntryFee：￡3.Commonwealth(英聯(lián)邦)ShortStoryCompetitionThiscontestfromCommonwealthWritersisforunpublishedshortfictionofbetween2,000and5,000wordsaimedatadults.ButyouhavetobeacitizenofaCommonwealthcountry.YoucanwriteyourstoryinEnglish,Bengali,Chinese,Portuguese,Samoan,Tamil,KiswahiliorMalay.Closing:Nov.1.Prize:￡5,000.EntryFee:￡25.SouthwordFictionChapbookCompetitionToenterthisinternationalcontestfromtheMunsterLiteratureCentreinCork，Ireland,youshouldsubmit10,000to15,000wordsoffictionintheformofacollectionofshortstories.Storiescanhavebeenpublishedpreviouslyinweborprintjournals,butnotinastand-alonepublicationbytheauthor.Closing:Oct.31.Prizes:BestInternationalEntryandBestIrishEntry.EntryFee:￡5forone,￡10forsix.本文屬于說明文，介紹了英聯(lián)邦國家的四個(gè)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作競賽，目的是激勵(lì)那些有文學(xué)夢的人們主動(dòng)創(chuàng)作，勇于參賽。21．What'sthepurposeoftheliterarycompetitions?A．Toattractmorekidstowritepoems.B．TobringupmoreInternetcelebrities.C．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutliterature.D．Toofferaplatformtothosewithwritingdreams.答案：D解析：目的意圖題。依據(jù)第一段soifyouhavedreamsofawritingcareer,thesecouldbetheplacetobegin.Belowisalistofthemostinterestingcompetitions.可知，本文介紹了一些好玩的競賽，對于有志從事寫作職業(yè)的人，可以從這些競賽起先，明確說明白參與文學(xué)競賽對有寫作幻想的人有幫助，故選D。22．WhatisrequiredforparticipantstoenterCommonwealthShortStoryCompetition?A．TheyshouldbeCommonwealthcitizens.B．Theirworksshouldbeupto40lines.C．Theirworksshouldbeaimedatteenagers.D．TheyshouldwritetheirstoriesinEnglish.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。提示在第三個(gè)競賽的敘述里面，其次句“ButyouhavetobeacitizenofaCommonwealthcountry.”可知，參與這個(gè)競賽必需有英聯(lián)邦成員國國籍，故選A。23．Towhichcontestcanparticipantscontributetheirwebfictions?A．Manning'sPitPoetryCompetition.B．WundorEditionsPoetryCompetition.C．CommonwealthShortStoryCompetition.D．SouthwordFictionChapbookCompetition.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Storiescanhavebeenpublishedpreviouslyinweborprintjournals,butnotinastand-alonepublicationbytheauthor.可知，在最終一項(xiàng)競賽中作品可以是曾經(jīng)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)或紙質(zhì)雜志上發(fā)表過的作品，故選D。BForKimDuffy，sendingawayherteenagedaughterwasthebesthopeforsavingthegirl'slife.Corinne,then17,hadbeenstrugglingwithbulimia(貪食癥)andanorexia(厭食癥)formorethanfiveyears.Duffyandherhusband,Terry,foundaresidentialfacilityinVirginia，andCorinnesignedonforatwo-monthstayinthesummerof2009.Today,Corinne'shealthyandpursuingamaster'sdegreeinColorado.Sheandherparentsbelievetheholistic(整體)approachandindividualizedfocuswerekeytoherrecovery.Andtheyknowtheyhadaccesstouniqueresources.“Wewerefortunate,”saysDuffy.“Wecouldpayforeverything.”Butmanycan't.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2024bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusofWomen，between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoftenwon'tadmitpatientsuntilthey'reinlife-threateningcondition.Privateclinicsoftenhavealongwaitlistsandhighcosts—atHomewood,inGuelph,Ont.,aroomis$305to$360perday.TheDuffys'struggleledthemtoconnectotherfamilieswiththequalityofcaretheyreceivedintheUnitedStates.Inlate2013,theyfoundedtheWaterStoneClinic，aprivateeatingdisordercenterinToronto.Sincethefacilityopened,170clientshavereceivedtreatment.Theytakeyoga,doarttherapyandparticipateinmealpreparation,buildingreal-lifeskillswithasupportteam.Programsrunonweekdaysfrom8amto2pm,andnotably,sofarWaterStonehasnowaitinglist.Butthisapproachiscostly:approximately$650perday.RealizingthatthepricetagputsWaterStoneoutofreachformany,theDuffyscreatedtheWaterStoneFoundation—acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan'taffordtreatmentthefollowingyear.Candidatesareassessedbytwocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed.Since2024，thefoundationhashelped100people.Duffyalsowantstochangethepublicsystem.InJuneofthisyear,thefoundationawarded$170,000tofourOntariohospitalsofferingcreativetreatmenttoeatingdisorderpatients.“Yes,peopleneedprivatetreatment，”shesays,“butit'simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale，too.”本文屬于記敘文，介紹了一對加拿大夫婦為了幫助有厭食癥和貪食癥的病人而創(chuàng)立了私人診所，以及為幫助貧困患者而設(shè)立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事。體現(xiàn)了人們要相互關(guān)懷相互幫助的人文思想。24．WhydidDuffythinktheywerefortunate?A．Theyhadenoughmoneytotravelabroad.B．Theycouldaffordthemedicalresources.C．Theyhappenedtofindarighthospital.D．Theymetveryexperienceddoctors.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Wewerefortunate，”saysDuffy.“Wecouldpayforeverything.”可知，他們支付得起醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，因此感到很幸運(yùn)，故選B。25．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Publichospitalscannottreatpatientswitheatingdisorder.B．ManypeoplediefromeatingdisorderinCanadianpublichospitals.C．Alotofeatingdisorderpatientshavenoaccesstopropertreatment.D．Inprivateclinicseatingdisorderpatientswillreceivetimelytreatment.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，但是很多人都支付不起這筆費(fèi)用，很多人患有飲食問題，但住院部只會(huì)收納那些有生命危急的病人，而私人診所的費(fèi)用卻很昂揚(yáng)，可知很多人不能享受醫(yī)療服務(wù)，故選C。26．WhichofthefollowingpatientswillreceivehelpfromWaterStoneFoundation?A．Pooroneswhosufferfromthedisease.B．Oneswhoarerejectedbypublichospitals.C．Oneswhoarefacingdeath.D．Oldoneswhoarepoor.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段其次句“...acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan'taffordtreatment...”以及下一句“Candidatesareassessedbytwocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed”可知，滿意兩個(gè)條件就可以獲得WaterStoneFoundation的贊助：付不起款的，并且病狀嚴(yán)峻者。故選A。27．WhatdoweknowfromDuffy'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Onlyprivateclinicscangivepropertreatmenttothepatients.B．Treatmentofthediseaseinpublichospitalsshouldbeimproved.C．Shewantstocooperatewithpublichospitalstohelpthepatients.D．Publichospitalsshoulddomoretohelppeoplewitheatingdisorder.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)本文的最終一句“...butit'simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale...”在更大范圍內(nèi)給這樣的病人供應(yīng)幫助是重要的。可知言外之意就是公立醫(yī)院應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地幫助這類病人，故選D。CThisyearmarksthe172thanniversaryofPaulGauguin'sbirth.Helivedforjust54yearsbuthepackedhisbrieflifewithactivity.TheFrenchpainterspenthisearlychildhoodinPerubeforereturningtoFrance.Asanadult,hecontinuedtotravelalot.Mostfamously,hespentmuchofthelastdecadeofhislifeinTahiti,anislandinsouthernPacificOcean.Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.Therestlessnessofthisgreatpainterhasbeennormalamongmodernartistssincethemiddleofthe19thcentury.They'reneversatisfiedforlongwithacertainstyleorwayoflife.Oncesomethingbecomesconventional,it'sturneddown.TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派).PainterslikeClaudeMonethadwantedtopainthowtheysawtheworld,nothowtheirteacherstaughtthemitshouldbeseen.Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.Forthem,itwasnotsimplyamatterofseeingtheworlddifferently,butfeelingandthinkingaboutitdifferently,too.Gauguinsaw,feltandthoughtdifferentlyfrommostmembersofEuropeansociety.HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.Thisiswhyheturnedtothetraditionsofotherpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica,and,eventually,Tahiti.ArtistslikeGauguinusedtheword“primitive”forthesecultures,butnotasanegativeterm.Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodern,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.Intruth,Gauguin'spaintingsmaybeunconventionalbuttheyarecertainlynot“primitive”.Theyaretheworkofapainterwithgreatawarenessofwhathewasdoing.Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.本文是一篇人物傳記。今年是Gauguin誕辰172周年。他只活了54年，但他短暫的一生充溢了活力。這篇文章介紹了聞名畫家Gauguin的生平及其作品。28．WhatcanweinferaboutGauguin'slife?A．Hehadanunhappychildhood.B．HelivedmostofhislifeinPeru.C．HeenjoyedpaintinginTahiti.D．Hepreferredatraditionallifestyle.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.“事實(shí)上，Gauguin最為人所知的是他對塔希提人和他們的文化的豐富多彩的繪畫?！笨芍矏墼谒Ｌ釐u畫畫。故選C。29．What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?A．ToexplainwhyGauguin'sworkswerepopular.B．TopointoutwhereGauguin'sinspirationcamefrom.C．ToshowGauguin'sdifferentunderstandingofpainting.D．TocompareGauguin'spaintingstylewithVincentvanGogh's.答案：C解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)第四段中TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派)．“Gauguin發(fā)展起來所依靠的藝術(shù)文化是印象派”和Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.“Gauguin和他的摯友文森特·梵高(VincentvanGogh)等相像的藝術(shù)家比印象派畫家更遠(yuǎn)離‘受人敬重的’藝術(shù)?！笨芍谒亩蔚哪康氖钦故綠auguin對繪畫的不同理解。故選C。30．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“spontaneous”underlinedinParagraph5?A．Natural. B．Modern.C．Industrial. D．Scientific.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodern,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.“在他看來，歐洲在走向現(xiàn)代化、工業(yè)化和科學(xué)化的過程中，好像沒有世界其他地區(qū)那么自然?！庇纱送浦狧ethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.中畫線詞的意思是“自然的”。故選A。31．TheauthormentionsPicassoandMatisseinthelastparagraphtoshow________.A．theirstylesaredifferentfromGauguin'sB．greatartistssharemanysimilaritiesC．theyareasimportantasGauguinD．Gauguin'sinfluenceontheirworks答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.“正是這種意識(shí)使他成為影響20世紀(jì)后來者的重要畫家。當(dāng)我們細(xì)致視察Gauguin的作品時(shí)，我們起先更好地理解畢加索，尤其是馬蒂斯?！笨芍?，作者在最終一段中提到了畢加索和馬蒂斯，以展示Gauguin對他們作品的影響。故選D。DAnameismorethanjustaword.Itcarriestheweightofaperson'swholeidentity.Anamecanrepresentaperson'sethnicity(種族)andculture,orshowrespectfortheirancestralroots.Aself-givennamemayrepresentaperson'sbeliefsorchosenidentity.Everyonehastherighttohavetheirnamepronouncedcorrectly.Itisasignofrespectforaperson'sindividuality.“Aperson'snameistohimorherthesweetestandmostimportantsoundinanylanguage，”DaleCarnegiewritesinhisbookHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Behindeachnameisastory,andwhenanameisanglicized(英語化),mispronounced,orignored,thatstoryisdismissed.Anamemispronouncedforalongtimecannegativelyimpactaperson'sattitudetowardtheirownidentity.Itcancreatefeelingsofshameorembarrassmentbecausetheyaremadetofeellikeaburden.Inthelongterm,thismightcausesomeonetodistancethemselvesfromtheirroots.Theymaybeginshyingawayfromtheirnativelanguage,culture,andfamilyforthesakeoffittingin.Inordertoavoidthis,manyinternationalstudentslivingintheUSchooseEnglishnames.Peopleshouldn'thavetoignoretheiridentitiesforthesakeofsomeoneelse'sconvenience.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoteveryonecangetanamerightonthefirsttry.Mispronouncinganamerepeatedly,however,showsalackofeffort.Itisnotokaytobecomfortablewithmispronouncingnames,andbeingunfamiliarwithalanguageisnoexcuse.Ifyou'reunsurewhetheryou'repronouncinganamecorrectly,justask.Thinkofitasawaytoexpandandstrengthenunderstanding,bothpersonallyandculturally.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,makesurethatyouheardthenamecorrectly.Itdoesn'ttakealottosimplyrepeatthenameback.Spellitout.Writeitdown.Dowhateveryouhavetodotogetthenameright.Makingtheefforttocorrectlypronouncesomeone'snameisanessentialpartofculturalcompetency(文化素養(yǎng)).Withoutthis,wecannotexpecttoshowrespectandtoleranceforourdiversecommunity.本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了人的名字所代表的含義。一個(gè)名字不僅僅是一個(gè)單詞，它承載著一個(gè)人的全部身份信息。名字可以代表一個(gè)人的種族和文化，也可以表示對祖先的敬重。一個(gè)自取的名字可能代表一個(gè)人的信仰或選擇的身份。32．Whatmayaperson'snametellus?A．Hisculturalbackground.B．Hisphysicalappearance.C．Hisfavoritesound.D．Hisattitudetolife.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Anamecanrepresentaperson'sethnicity(種族)andculture,orshowrespectfortheirancestralroots.“名字可以代表一個(gè)人的種族和文化，也可以表示對祖先的敬重?！笨芍粋€(gè)人的名字可以傳遞出他的文化背景。故選A。33．What'sthelong-terminfluenceofmispronouncingone'sname?A．Thefeelingofshamemaybecaused.B．Thepersonmayfeelover-burdened.C．Thecharacterofthepersonmaychange.D．Thepersonmaytrytohidehisroots.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Inthelongterm,thismightcausesomeonetodistancethemselvesfromtheirroots.“從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些人遠(yuǎn)離自己的根?！笨芍?，讀錯(cuò)名字的長期影響是這個(gè)人可能會(huì)試圖隱藏他的根源。故選D。34．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmispronouncinganamerepeatedly?A．Itisunavoidable.B．Itisunacceptable.C．Itstrengthensfriendship.D．Itshowsdiscrimination.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中Mispronouncinganamerepeatedly,however,showsalackofeffort.Itisnotokaytobecomfortablewithmispronouncingnames,andbeingunfamiliarwithalanguageisnoexcuse.“然而，反復(fù)念錯(cuò)一個(gè)名字，表明你缺乏努力。對名字念錯(cuò)感到不舒適是不好的，不熟識(shí)一門語言也不是借口?！笨芍?，作者認(rèn)為對一個(gè)名字反復(fù)發(fā)錯(cuò)音是不行接受的。故選B。35．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtoshowourrespectforothers.B．Howtoavoidmispronouncingnames.C．Howtoimproveourpronunciation.D．Howtoliveharmoniouslyinacommunity.答案：B解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中Ifyou'reunsurewhetheryou'repronouncinganamecorrectly,justask.Thinkofitasawaytoexpandandstrengthenunderstanding,bothpersonallyandculturally.“假如你不確定你對某個(gè)名字的發(fā)音是否正確，干脆問。把它看作是擴(kuò)展和加強(qiáng)理解的一種方式，無論是在個(gè)人還是文化方面。”可知，最終一段講解并描述的是“如何避開名字發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤?！惫蔬xB。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplethinkworkingovertimemeansyou'reahardworker.Youhavetosacrificeyourpersonaltimetostayatwork,producesomething,helpthecompany,andbeamoredevotedemployee.Butisthatright?__36__Thismeansittakesyoulongertoproducesomethingthansomeoneelse.Agoodmanagerknowshowtoencouragehisemployeestoworktotheirfullpotentialinsteadofexpectingthemtoworklateeveniftheydon'thavesomethingtodo.Peoplewhostayintheirofficeuntillatehatetheirjobs.__37__Overworkingmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency(效率).Anycompanythatmakestheiremployeesworkthosehoursisnotbeingmanagedwell.Thefaultlieswithmanagement,whoshouldtakeagoodlookatthemselves.__38__Andthebosswouldpreferyouworkefficiently7hoursandthengobackhomethan8hourswithpoorefficiency.__39__Thefactisthecompetitionissofiercethatifyoudon'tworkhardsomeonewilleasilyandwillinglyreplaceyou,especiallyintheITindustry.Employeesaretoldtheyneedtoworklongerhoursortheydon'tbelongoraredeniedpromotions.Itistimetoabandonthecultureofoverworking,toworksmarter,moreefficientlyandhaveabalancewithpersonallife.Nowadays,it'shardforayoungpersontobuildagoodfuture,forpressuresareonhis(orher)shoulders:housing,children,parents,themselves,etc.Buteveryonemustkeepworkinghardtohaveourselvesonthewaytothegoodfuture,whichisnotcertain.__40__A．Noonewantstoworkovertime.B．Thebossthinkshighlyofoverworking.C．Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.D．Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.E．What'ssureisthatifyou'relazyanddon'tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.F．Managersbelievethatoverworkingisanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees'side.G．Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.本文是一篇說明文。有些人認(rèn)為加班意味著你工作努力。在很多國家，加班會(huì)受到指責(zé)，因?yàn)樗从沉斯ぷ餍实拖?。但使自己在通往美妙將來的道路上每個(gè)人都必需接著努力工作?？梢源_定的是，假如你懶散，不努力工作，就不會(huì)有好的將來。36．C解析：下文提示“這意味著你要比別人花更長的時(shí)間來完成一件事。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.(工作時(shí)間太長只會(huì)讓你效率低下。)切題。故選C。37．D解析：上文提示“在辦公室待到很晚的人厭煩他們的工作。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.(它影響他們的表現(xiàn)，以及他們生活的其他方面。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的it指上文內(nèi)容。故選D。38．G解析：下文提示“老板更喜愛你高效地工作7個(gè)小時(shí)，然后回家，而不是效率低下地工作8個(gè)小時(shí)?！背薪酉挛模珿項(xiàng)Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.(在很多國家，加班會(huì)受到指責(zé)，因?yàn)樗从沉斯ぷ餍实拖隆?切題。關(guān)鍵詞workefficiency與本段第一句中“efficiency”呼應(yīng)。故選G。39．A解析：下文提示“事實(shí)是，競爭是如此激烈，假如你不努力工作，別人會(huì)很簡單和情愿取代你，尤其是在IT行業(yè)?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Noonewantstoworkovertime.(沒有人情愿加班。)切題。上下句構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。40．E解析：上文提示“但使自己在通往美妙將來的道路上每個(gè)人都必需接著努力工作，盡管美妙的將來是不確定的?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)What'ssureisthatifyou'relazyanddon'tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.(可以確定的是，假如你懶散，不努力工作，就不會(huì)有好的將來。)切題。故選E。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostnevergo.Ihad__41__aboutcleaningmywindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).Butthenwhenthegaspumpingwasalmostfinished,Idecidedforsomereasonto__42__andcleanit.That'swhatIwasdoingwhenawomanapproachedmeandaskedfor__43__.Thereweretwowomen,onemiddleaged,theothertwenty-something,__44__ayoungchildinthebackseat.Onadaywhenthetemperaturewaswellpast100，theywere__45__inanoldcarwithnoairconditioning,drivingfromatownaboutanhouraway.“CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir？”Shehadafolded-upprintoutofdirectionsfromGooglemaps.“Sure.WhereonMopacareyou__46__？”Iasked.Sheunfoldedtheprintoutandshowedmetheaddress.Iknewitwell,andstartedtogetthe__47__thatthismomentwasmeanttohappen.“Iknow__48__wherethatis.”Itoldher.“Iusedtohaveanofficeinthatbuildingtoworkin.”I__49__givingdirectionstotheolderlady,andthenagaintoher__50__，whowasthedriver.Ittookawhile,becauseIrepeatedeachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Inasinceremomentof__51__，theolderladythankedme.Thewhole__52__helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.Ihadbeenhavingavery__53__day.Infact,theonlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtotakealittledriveand__54__myhead.AsIreplacedthegascap,havingsentthemontheirway,Isuddenly__55__thatIfeltbetter.Myheadwasclear.AndIamgratefulfortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.本文屬于記敘文，作者在加油站加油時(shí)偶遇了驅(qū)車旅行的兩位女士，她們向作者問路，作者賜予了熱心的幫助。在幫助他人的同時(shí)，作者原本糾結(jié)的思想變得清楚開朗了。41．A.cared B．hesitatedC．worried D．complained答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cared關(guān)切；B.hesitated遲疑；C.worried擔(dān)憂；Dplained埋怨。依據(jù)后文Idecidedforsomereasonto__42__andcleanit可知，作者最終才確定擦擋風(fēng)玻璃，推斷作者起初遲疑要不要擦玻璃，故選B。42．A.goahead B．giveupC．setoff D．hurryup答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.goahead接著；B.giveup放棄；C.setoff動(dòng)身；D.hurryup抓緊。依據(jù)本句cleanit可知，作者最終確定了擦玻璃，故選A。43．A.gas B．coinsC．directions D．food答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.gas汽油；B.coins硬幣；C.directions指導(dǎo)，方向；D.food食物。由下文CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir可知，這位女士向作者問路，故選C。44．A.upon B．withC．except D．beyond答案：B解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。A.upon當(dāng)……，在……上面；B.with和；C.except除了；D.beyond超過，超出。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with＋名詞＋介詞短語，表示后座坐著一個(gè)小男孩，故選B。45．A.starving B．shelteringC．traveling D．hiding答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.starving挨餓；B.sheltering庇護(hù)，躲避；C.traveling旅行；D.hiding隱藏。依據(jù)句意可知，兩位女士帶著孩子在高溫天氣中，開著沒有空調(diào)的舊車前行，故選C。46．A.lost B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．located D．headed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lost丟失；B.arranged支配；C.located位于；D.headed前進(jìn)。依據(jù)句意可知，作者問女士要去Mopac的哪個(gè)地方，故選D。47．A.feeling B．evidenceC．reward D．pleasure答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.feeling感覺；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.reward回報(bào)；D.pleasure樂趣。依據(jù)后文thismomentwasmeanttohappen.可知，作者感覺這是注定要發(fā)生的，故選A。48．A.generally B．exactlyC．wholly D．personally答案：B解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally一般地；B.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；C.wholly完全地；D.personally個(gè)人地。依據(jù)后文Iusedtohaveanofficeinthatbuildingtoworkin.可知，作者在那個(gè)地方工作過，故很精確地知道這個(gè)地方，故選B。49．A.thoughtof B．putoffC．turnedto D．endedup答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.thoughtof思索；B.putoff推遲；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D.endedup結(jié)束。依據(jù)句意可知，作者最終告知了她們所去的方向，故選D。50．Apanion B．passengerC．helper D．colleague答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。Apanion同伴；B.passenger乘客；C.helper幫助的人；D.colleague同事。依據(jù)前文Thereweretwowomen和后文whowasthedriver.可知，作者還把方向告知給了年齡較大的女士的伙伴，故選A。51．A.silence B．coldnessC．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．embarrassment答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.silence緘默；B.coldness冷漠；C.appreciation感謝；D.embarrassment尷尬。依據(jù)后文theolderladythankedme可知，他們對作者表示了感謝，故選C。52．A.situation B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．conversation D．incident答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.situation情形；B.accident事故；C.conversation對話；D.incident事務(wù)。依據(jù)前文可知，作者幫助了兩個(gè)女性這件事情也幫助了作者自己，故選D。53．A.meaningful B．fortunateC．important D．difficult答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.meaningful有意義的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困難的。依據(jù)后文Ifeltbetter可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)處于艱難時(shí)刻，故選D。54．A.clear B．emptyC．cover D．turn答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.clear使清楚；B.empty變空；C.cover包括；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)向。依據(jù)后文Myheadwasclear.可知，作者去加油站是為了醒悟頭腦，故選A。55．A.understood B．realizedC．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．a(chǎn)ssumed答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.understood理解；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.acknowledged致謝；D.assumed假設(shè)。依據(jù)后文Myheadwasclear.可知，作者頭腦清楚了很多，意識(shí)到自己感覺好多了，故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisatraditionalcultureofChina.It__56__(call)BeijingOperabecauseit'sformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahasahistoryofabout200years,__57__origincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformancewasheldinBeijing__58__(celebrate)theEmperor'sbirthday.Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(戲班)wentontoperforminBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasytomove__59__goodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe__60__(big)ofalloperasinChina.BeijingOperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes,audiences,andwideinfluences,__61__(make)ittheleadingoperainChina.BeijingOperais__62__all-roundactingart.Itmixessinging,reading,acting,fighting,anddancingtogetherbyusingacting__63__(method)totellstoriesanddescribecharacters.TherolesinBeijingOperaincludethemale,female,painted-face,andcomedicroles.Besides,there__64__(be)othersupportingrolesaswell.Inaddition,thetypesof__65__(face)make-up,especiallythecolor,arethemostparticularartinBeijingOpera.本文屬于說明文，介紹了京劇的起源以及相關(guān)學(xué)問。56．is_called解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語，call與主語it為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，陳述一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用iscalled。57．whose解析：考查定語從句。分析句子可知，__57__origincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera.為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞BeijingOpera，從句缺少origin的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。58．to_celebrate解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，實(shí)行戲劇表演的目的是慶?；实鄣纳眨硎灸康?，用不定式tocelebrate。59．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查連詞。分析句子可知，good與easy并列作was的表語，故用and。60．biggest解析：考查最高級(jí)。由于被ofalloperas修飾，故用最高級(jí)biggest，表示最大的。61．making解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：京劇有很多劇本，表演家，劇團(tuán)以及廣泛的聽眾和影響力，使之成為中國主要的戲劇。分析句子可知，make作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式making。62．a(chǎn)n解析：考查冠詞。分析句子可知，actingart表演藝術(shù)，為可數(shù)名詞，形容詞all-round以元音音素開頭且第一次提及，故用不定冠詞an。63．methods解析：考查名詞。分析句子可知，這里指運(yùn)用不同的方法，method為可數(shù)名詞，故運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式methods。64．a(chǎn)re解析：考查主謂一樣。本句為therebe句型，主語為roles，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。65．facial解析：考查形容詞。修飾名詞make-up用形容詞facial。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你想邀請?jiān)谥袊魧W(xué)的英國好友Peter觀看京劇表演，但Peter不在家，你給他寫張留言條，包括以下內(nèi)容：1．你到Peter家的目的；2．介紹京?。?．詢問什么時(shí)候便利，再約時(shí)間觀看。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：quintessence精華，精粹；ornate華麗的Dear_Peter，I_came_to_see_you_but_you_were_out._I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_see_Beijing_Opera_with_me_next_week,_since_you_have_always_wanted_to_know_more_about_Chinese_culture_since_the_first_day_to_China.With_a_history_of_nearly_200_years,_Beijing_Opera_is_a_form_of_traditional_Chinese_theatre,_which_is_considered_as_the_quintessence_of_Chinese_culture._The_performers_in_ornate_costume_perform_various_stories_that_happened_in_history_to_audience_by_singing,_dance_and_motions._I_can_tell_you_more_abou