2022年湖南省邵陽市蘇河中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市蘇河中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：C略2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B3.Itwasintheroom_______hewasborn_______themeetingwasheld.A.that;that

B.which;where

C.where;that

D.where;which參考答案：C略4.Inourlife,onequestionthat

comesupis:“Tobeornottobe?” A.briefly B.entirely C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D5.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes.A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough參考答案：D6.They________eachotherforayear.A．havebeeninlovewith B．havefalleninlovewithC．havebeeninloveto D．havefalleninloveto參考答案：A[本題主要考查fallinlove和beinlove的區(qū)別。fallinlove是表短暫動作的，不能與一段時間連用，所以排除B、D兩項；又因“與……相愛”介詞是“with”而不是to，所以選A。]7.Youareaskedtoattendthemeeting______inthehallthisweekend.

A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.holding參考答案：B8.-----Whatdoyouthinkarethemainenvironmentalproblemsforusnow?

----______,themosturgentproblemofallisglobalwarming.A.Afterall

B.Inanutshell

C.Bytheway

D.What’smore參考答案：B略9.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending參考答案：D10.Thedoor______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A．pushed

B．knockedC．forced

D．burst參考答案：D考查動詞。A.pushed推動；B.knocked敲，撞；C.forced強迫；D.burst爆發(fā)。句意：門突然開了，人群沖了進來，憤怒地叫喊著。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should

B.would

C.will

D.Shall參考答案：A12.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D13.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.D.Goodidea!參考答案：A14.Whenyourun_____anewwordwhilereading,do_____lookupdictionary.A.out;stopto

B.through;stopping

C.across;stop

D.into;stopto參考答案：D15.----Hasyourfathergotup?----Sorry,I’mnotsure.He_______gotup.Pleasegoandseeyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D略16.Thevegetablesgrowninthisdistrictaremuchbetterthan____inthatdistrict.A./

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D17.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed參考答案：C18.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.每句有一處錯誤，請按以下要求改錯:錯誤：把某詞改為某詞。寫為：某詞---某詞。例如:was--were增加：在某詞后加某詞。寫為：某詞后加某詞。例如：by后加the刪除：去掉多余的詞。寫為：去掉某詞。例如：去掉a71.Comparingwith2005,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedby50%.72.Ratherthandrivinghimself,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.73.Itwilldependonifthisproblemcanbesolved.

74.Ihavesomedoubtthattheycancompletethetaskontime.75.Thisteacheroftenhelpedmemaybebecausehefeltitselfhisdutytodoso.76.Someofthetalltreesweremeasuredover90metres.77.It’sverylatetotakeanybuses,sowehavetowalkhome.

78.AslongasIknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.79.TheorganizationisinchargeofDavidwhoisverycapableofmanagingit.80.Wetookturntodrivewhengoingtotheseaside.參考答案：71.Comparingwith2005,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedby50%.

Compared72.Ratherthandrivinghimself,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.

drive73.Itwilldependonifthisproblemcanbesolved.

whether74.Ihavesomedoubtthattheycancompletethetaskontime.

whether75.Thisteacheroftenhelpedmemaybebecausehefeltitselfhisdutytodoso.

it76.Someofthetalltreesweremeasuredover90metres.

去掉77.It’sverylatetotakeanybuses,sowehavetowalkhome.

too78.AslongasIknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.

far79.Theorganizationisin∧chargeofDavidwhoisverycapableofmanagingit.

the80.Wetookturntodrivewhengoingtotheseaside.

turns【名師點睛】關(guān)于改錯題的建議1.名詞和限制詞的搭配主要涉及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞與冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞的錯誤搭配，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用。如turn-turns考查名詞，根據(jù)詞組taketurnstodosth輪流做某事。故turn-turns。2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時中間雜有另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象，以及動詞的謂語與非謂語形式、非謂語動詞之間的誤用。如.去掉were考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)measure后的over90metres作賓語，不可再用于被動語態(tài)。如：Atthefurthestpointsourterritorymeasures5500kmfromnorthtosouthand5000kmfromeasttowest.從最遠點算起，我國領(lǐng)土南北為5500公里，東西為5000公里。故去掉were。3.代詞的誤用主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了名詞性等。4.數(shù)詞的誤用主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用，以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等詞和具體數(shù)量詞連用時的用法以及表示約數(shù)的用法。5.形容詞與副詞主要涉及到形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級與最高級的誤用，以及形容詞和副詞的誤用以及名詞和形容詞的混用等。如long-far

考查連詞，根據(jù)固定搭配asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知。故long-far。6.考查英語中的并列現(xiàn)象在一些英語中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有用并列的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如并列連詞連接的兩個部分等。7.考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系but,and,so，however,otherwise等一些并列連詞和連接副詞的誤用。before,after,when,until,since等狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用等。還有肯定和否定的誤用等。8.一些相似結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用如usedtodo,beusedtodo,beusedtodoing等結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。9.慣用法的搭配改錯步驟上述9個方面，同學(xué)們在做題時只要稍加留意，找出錯誤的比率就會增大很多。做短文改錯題時一般遵循以下幾個步驟：1.先通讀全文。認真閱讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確，時態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出題熱點、綜合運用所學(xué)語言知識，分句(注意以句子為單位而不是以行為單位)對不同的錯誤情況進行分析和回答(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。3.再次通讀全文，校對自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯的方式都應(yīng)該用到，如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法(如加詞、減詞等)沒有用到，要考慮自己的改錯應(yīng)該有問題，要對剛才不是很有把握的行進行推敲。在自己認為正確的行后劃勾，并且校對其他行改正的符號是否準(zhǔn)確，大小寫是否拼寫正確(這點同學(xué)們很容易忽視)。如果某一行有兩種改錯方式要推敲哪一種是最佳改法。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair.Wefirstwenttothebeach.Theskywasclearly，theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawsomuchcolor1fultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.ThenwepayavisittotheEndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofgoto.Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto.Duringthevisit，Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，whichmadeusexciting.Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwasunforgettablejourney.Ilookforwardtotravellingthereagain.參考答案：Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair.Wefirstbywenttothebeach.Theskywasclearly，theseawasblueandthebeach

clear

wasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawso

was

muchcolor1fultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.Thenwepayavisittothemany

paid

EndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofgoto.Weappreciatedthe

going

beautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto.Duringthevisit，I

photos tastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost.The

which

peopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，

whichmadeusexciting.

excited

Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwas∧unforgettablejourney.Ilook

anforwardtotravellingthereagain.【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了去年寒假和家人一起去海南游玩的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榻樵~。第一句的句意為“去年寒假，我和我的父母坐飛機去了海南”。onair意為“正在廣播”，不符合句意，byair意為“坐飛機”符合句意。故將on改成by。第二處：考查形容詞。句意：天空是清澈的，海是藍的，海灘非常漂亮。分析句子可知這里要用一個形容詞來形容thesky,clearly為副詞意為“清楚地;清晰地”在這里用法錯誤，故將clearly改成clear。第三處：考查動詞語態(tài)。分析句子可知Whatwasimpressedmemost為主語從句，what在從句中做主語，與impress之間是主謂關(guān)系，要用主動語態(tài)，所以was是多余的，所以將was去掉。第四處：考查形容詞。many與much都可以表示“許多的”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。fishes為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該由many修飾，故將much改成many。第五處：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)went，was,saw等可以判斷全文時態(tài)為一般過去時，而這里的pay為一般現(xiàn)在時不符合全文時態(tài)，故將pay改成paid。第六處：考查固定搭配。dreamofdoing為固定搭配，意為“夢想做……”,of后面要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，這里的go是錯誤的，故將go改成going。第七處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。photo為可數(shù)名詞，且由many修飾，說明這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將photo改成photos。第八處：考查非限定性定語從句。分析可知amongthatIlikedseafoodmost為非限定性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，所以that錯誤。分析可知先行詞為localfoods,指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做介詞among的賓語，所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個非限定性定語從句。故將that改成which。第九處：考查形容詞。exciting意為“令人興奮的”，用于指某件事令人興奮的。這里要表達的是“讓我們很激動”，是用來形容人的感受，應(yīng)該用excited（感到興奮的），故將exciting改成excited。第十處：考查冠詞。journey是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意這里要表示的是“一次難忘的旅行”,所以要加不定冠詞。unforgettable為元音開頭,所以要用an。故在unforgettable前面加上an?！军c睛】先行詞為物時，that與which引導(dǎo)定語從句時一般可以通用，但是that不能非限定性定語從句，不能用在介詞后，所以本題中，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost是一個非限定性定語從句，that的用法是錯誤的，故將that改成which。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天氣預(yù)報).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace(取代)theunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?

A.away.

B.gone.

C.disappearing.

D.coming.57.Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe_______.

A.warm

B.rainy

C.clearandfine

D.cold58.Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?

A.Arainbowappearsinthemorning.

B.Somebirdsflyhigh.

C.Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.

D.Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.參考答案：DCA22.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosew