四川省廣安市嘉陵中學2020年高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省廣安市嘉陵中學2020年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“

manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristineIp,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once B.Since C.While D.If參考答案：C2.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C3.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentshoppingmallshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略4.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast

shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略5.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A．a(chǎn)dapts

B．charges

C．a(chǎn)ssociates

D．occupies參考答案：D6.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked參考答案：D根據(jù)前者的提問以及后者的回答，可知此處應該用一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的動作。句意：--你在這個辦公室多久了？--只有幾分鐘。我是和我的表來一起來這里的。7.

____time,____Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take;and

B.Some;/C.Give;or

D.Alittlemore;and參考答案：D8.—I’mafraidthatImaymissherattheairport.—Don’tworry.She______abunchofflowersatthattime.A.holds

B.willbeholding

C.washolding

D.held參考答案：B9.___onlineoncemakesherafraidtotrye-shoppingagain．

A．Cheated

B．Havingcheated

C．Tobecheated

D．Beingcheated參考答案：C10.Rememberthatmencanstarvefromalackofself-realization_____theycanfromalackofbread.A.asmuchas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras參考答案：A略11.

thenumbersinemployment，thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear．A．Inspiteof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inpraiseof參考答案：A

12.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_______orbetterthananactual

performance.A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.aswellas

D.goodas參考答案：A略13.—I'mafraidthatIdon'twanttotakepartinthecompetition.Theopponentsareverystrong.—______，Tom.Youcanbeatthem.A.Goforit

B.Makeit

C.Getit

D.Letitbe參考答案：A略14._______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As B.WhenC.Eventhough D.Incase參考答案：C15.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesinthemeeting,_____wastobeexpected.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.as參考答案：D16.

IwastellingthemaboutmytravelsinTibetwhenhe________withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokein

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：B17.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold參考答案：A18.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.參考答案：IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.She

withholds∧viewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhard

the

fullattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’ll∧unabletocontrol

her

bemyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’t

eyesacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’s

watchinghardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeand

work

hasatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.去掉20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。InrecentyearswehaveseenatendencytourismisgrowingfastinChina.Accordingtoarecentsurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentstravelregular,and28%ruralresidentsalsomakehistoursacrossthecountry.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatmorepeopleareinterestedontourism,andwilljointhearmyinthefuture.Facingthistendency,wecan'thelpexploresomeunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.First,Chinesepeople'slivingstandardhadbeengreatlyimproved,thatallowsmostofthemtotravelaround.What'smore,itisbelievingthatpeoplenowtakeamorepositiveattitudetotourism,andregarditasalifestyle.Inanaddition,transportationdevelopsfaster,andmanyscenicspotsareavailablenow.參考答案：Inrecentyearswehaveseenatendency∧tourismisgrowingfastinChina.According

thattoarecentsurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentstravelregular,and28%

regularlyruralresidentsalsomakehistoursacrossthecountry.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatmore

theirpeopleareinterestedontourism,andwilljointhearmyinthefuture.Facingthistendency,we

incan'thelpexploresomeunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.First,Chinesepeople's

exploringlivingstandardhadbeengreatlyimproved,thatallowsmostofthemtotravelaround.What's

has

whichmore,itisbelievingthatpeoplenowtakeamorepositiveattitudetotourism,andregarditas

believedalifestyle.Inanaddition,transportationdevelopsfaster,andmanyscenicspotsareavailablenow.

去掉

more【第一處】句意：最近幾年，我們看見一個趨勢，中國的旅游業(yè)增長很快。tendency后面是同位語從句，說明tendency的內(nèi)容，從句成分和意思都是完整的，用that引導。故tendency后加that。【第二處】修飾動詞travel用副詞。故regular改為regularly?！镜谌帯恐复衔牡膔uralresidents，形容詞性物主代詞用their。故his改為their?！镜谒奶帯縝einterestedin為固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”。故on改為in。【第五處】can’thelpdoing為固定搭配，意為“情不自禁做某事”。故explore改為exploring?！镜诹帯窟@篇文章主要介紹近些年發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故had改為has?！镜谄咛帯渴褂梅窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，指代上文的句子內(nèi)容，用which引導，并在從句中作主語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故that改為which?！镜诎颂帯縄tisbelievedthat…為固定句型，意為“據(jù)相信……”。故believing改為believed?！镜诰盘帯縤naddition為固定搭配，意為“此外”。故去掉in后面的an?！镜谑帯扛鶕?jù)前面的faster可知，用比較級。故many改為more。三、閱讀理解21.Canyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.Pastresearchesshowthatpeople'searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained."Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,"Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory-likementalrepresentationscome~overtime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.""Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,"studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid"Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit."32.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3. B.ParticipantsaregoodattellingstoriesC.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus33.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience. B.Afamilystory.C.Afamilyphoto. D.Asadfeeling.34.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.35.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.Psychology. C.Technology. D.Health.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了最新研究表明，最初的記憶可能是錯誤的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.（研究人員說，這些最初的記憶可能是錯誤的。）可知我們能從最近的一項研究中得知最早的記憶可能會捉弄我們，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.（參與者被告知，他們必須確定記憶就是發(fā)生過的那件事。例如，它不應該基于照片，家庭故事或任何來源，而不是直接經(jīng)驗。）由此可知，研究人員需要直接經(jīng)驗來獲得最早的記憶，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段"Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease（研究報告的撰寫者ShaniaKantar在一份期刊的新聞稿中說:“我們認為，一個記憶者在回憶虛構(gòu)的早期記憶時，腦子里想的是……一種由記憶中的早期經(jīng)歷片段以及他們自己的童年或童年時期的一些事實或知識組成的心理表征。）由此推斷出，Kantar認為這些虛構(gòu)的早期記憶是事實和虛構(gòu)的結(jié)合，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講了最新研究表明，最初的記憶可能是錯誤的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。由此推斷出，這篇文章可能取自報紙的心理學版塊，故選B。22.Ifyou’veneverheardofeight-year-oldGavinThomas,youclearlyaren’toneofthemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavefalleninlovewiththeyounginternetsensation(網(wǎng)紅).Butitisn’tinhisnativeUnitedStatesthatGavinhasreallyhitthebigtime,thehonorbelongstoChina.SincecreatingaprofileamerefourmonthsagoonWeibo,Gavinhasgainedanastonishing1.8millionfollowers-andthenumbercontinuestogrow,alongwithhisfame.OnTwitter,bycomparison,Gavinhasamere450,000followers.WhyisayoungAmerican,borninMinnesotaandstillinelementaryschool,aninstantsensationinthelargestcountryintheworld?It’sbecauseofGavin’suniquefacialexpressions,whichhavebecomeahugelysuccessfulviralmeme(模仿傳遞行為).GavinfirstmadeanameforhimselfintheUS,whenshortvideosofhimplayingwithhisuncleNickMastodonquicklybecameahitonline.Butitwasn’tuntilGavin’svideosspreadgraduallytotheChinesecyberspace,particularlyoneofhisreactingwithanervoussmiletoagecko(壁虎)beingplacedonhishead,thathisfametrulytookoff.ApictureofGavin’sface,smilingawkwardly,mightbeusedasmanyas10milliontimesadayacrossChina’svarioussocialmediaplatforms,accordingtoAnnDing,founderandCEOofD,amajordistributorofonlinegifts,toldCNN.DingsaidGavinseemedtobemorepopularinChinathanintheUS.SheestimatedthatallofthetotalnumberofGavinrelatedpicturesusedacrossplatformsinChinahaseasilyexceeded1billion.HisappearanceonWeibowaswidelyreportedbyChinesestatemedia,andhisfirsttriptoChinainAugustmadeheadlinesacrossthecountry.4.WhereisGavinmorepopular?A.IntheUSA. B.IntheEurope.C.Allovertheworld. D.InChina.5.GavinThomashassomanyfollowersbecauseofhis________.A.uniquefacialexpressions B.greatcontributiontoChinaC.comingtoChina D.hisappearancewithhisuncle6.Theunderlinedword“exceeded”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.enlarged B.strengthenedC.surpassed D.finished7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.HehasnevercometoChinabutwell-knownhere.B.HeearnedfollowersnotonlyfromtheUSAbutalsofromChina.C.Hebecamefamouswhenreactingtoageckoplacedonhishead.D.GavinnowworksinmajorChinesesocialmediaplatforms.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了八歲的GavinThomas因為其獨特的面部表情而擁有眾多的追隨者，成為了年輕網(wǎng)絡