2022年山東省青島市膠南第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年山東省青島市膠南第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfyouhadnothelpedwithmyEnglish,I________introublenow.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D句意：如果你沒有幫過我的話，我現(xiàn)在可能深陷麻煩之中。根據(jù)now可知主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作的虛擬，應(yīng)用“would/could/might+do”，故選D項(xiàng)2.Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently,but________interestsmyfather.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofwhich

D.bothofthem參考答案：B略3.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot參考答案：【答案】4.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbeallowed B.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowed D.theresidentshadbeenallowed參考答案：C5._____Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?____Yes,

______

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

Dwithpleasure參考答案：D6.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.

A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。通常倍數(shù)表達(dá)有四種：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“……times+what+從句”。本句考查的是第三種。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的紙的重量是世界上生產(chǎn)的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都不正確。故B正確。7.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto參考答案：D8.Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefromC．tochoose

D．forchoosing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有五雙可以挑選，但是選哪雙我不知所措。此處用不定式作定語修飾fivepairs，從句意可知“從……中選擇”，需要用介詞from。

9.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In參考答案：B略10.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which參考答案：D11.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.參考答案：B12.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開。morethan“多于，不只是”。13.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin參考答案：D14.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.參考答案：A15.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso參考答案：B16.ItisinHuizhou______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofTCLTVsetisproduced.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;where

D./;that參考答案：D17.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略18.ToPolly’spuzzle,whenshelookedaround,thetallmaninadarkovercoatwasnowhere_____.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tobeseen D.beingseen參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：使Polly困惑的是，當(dāng)她四處看的時(shí)候，那位穿著黑色大衣的高大男子不見了。nowheretobeseen“不見了”，是固定搭配。選C。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)

ThismorningIhappentomeetaforeignerwhenIwastakingwalkinthepark.Itwasa

goodchancetometopractisemyspokenEnglish,soIwentuptohim,introducedmein

Englishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Tomysurprised,hejustlystaredat

me,lookingpuzzled.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedthatIhad

said.ButhejustsaidsomethingthatIdidn’tunderstandit.Isuddenlyrealizedhewasnot

anEnglishspeaker!NoallforeignersspeakEnglish.

參考答案：ThismorningIhappentomeetaforeignerwhenIwastaking∧walkinthepark.Itwasahappened

agoodchancetometopractisemyspokenEnglish,soIwentuptohim,introducedmein

for

myselfEnglishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Tomysurprised,hejustlystaredat

surprise

justme,lookingpuzzled.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedthatIhad

understood

whatsaid.ButhejustsaidsomethingthatIdidn’tunderstand

it.Isuddenlyrealizedhewasnot

anEnglishspeaker!NoallforeignersspeakEnglish.

Not20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處中加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatiswhyweareallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Beside,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!參考答案：Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendin

really

weekendslearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatiswhyweareallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyable

去掉

becauseandalsohelpful.Beside,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitiesbut

Besides

theirlivelyandinterested.Iamverypleasedtosaythatallofus∧greatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishinteresting

havesofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!seeing6.Beside---Besides

besides另外，此外。根據(jù)句意可知把Beside---Besides。7.his---their

根據(jù)前面的theforeignteachers可知后面要把erested---.Interesting

句意：使活動(dòng)充滿活力、有趣。故把interested---.Interesting。9.ofus∧greatly加have

根據(jù)sofar，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故在ofus∧greatly加have。10.see---seeing

lookiforwardtodoingsth.，故把see---seeing。【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou’reacyclinglover,youwillhavetopayalotofattentiontoyourbicycleandmaintainitwell,forbicyclepartsareexposedtowearandtear(磨損)overtimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents(凹陷)etc.Sometimes,apartmaynotworkbecauseithasexceededitslifeexpectancy.Sometimes,youwillneedtofindreplacementpartsforittokeepuptheperformanceofthebicycle.Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthebicycleistheframe,Youwillneedtochooseaframethatlastsforaverylongtime.Ofcourse,youwillseesomepaintscratchesaftersometime.Whenyou’reselectingaframe,youhavetothinkaboutthematerial.Aluminium(鋁)frameswillnotrusteasily,buttheyhaveahigherchancetodent.Steelframeswillbehardtodent,butyouwillneedtomakesuretheygetagoodpaintjobsothattheywon’trust.Wheelsalsoexperiencealotofwearandtearandyoushouldgoforaprofessionalsellerwhenyouwanttobuywheels.Therearedifferenttypesofwheelsthatyoucanbuy,likeZippwheelsthatprovidemoreaerodynamicefficiency(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)效能).Investinginnewtyresinsteadofgoingforusedisagoodideabecauseyouwillbeabletogetmoreuseoutofit.Thesamegoesforchainasthere’sahigherchanceofausedchainbreaking.Youmayalsoexperienceshiftingproblems.However,somepartsofbicyclessuchaspedalscanbeusedforalongtimeandyoucanfinddifferentstyles.Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.Whenyouarebuyinghandlebars,youhavetoseeifthereareanydentsoriftheyhavebeenbentoutofshape.Thereshouldn’tbeanycracksintheseatpostorthehandlebars.Therearemanyshopswhereyoucanbuyparts,soyouwillhavetocheckthereferencestoseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything.35.Accordingtothepassage,cyclingloversshould________.A.buyanewbicycletokeepuptheperformanceB.replacethebicyclepartswithsignsofwearingC.chooseAluminumframesratherthansteelonesD.learnhoweachpartofthebicyclebasicallyworks36.Whichpartsmaybereplacedbytheusedones?A.Wheelsandchains. B.Tyresandseats.C.Handlebarsandstems. D.Framesandpedals.37.Theunderlinedword“references”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.materials B.pricesC.introductions D.comments38.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A.aresearchreport B.apopularmagazineC.atouristguidebook D.aproductadvertisement參考答案：35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B這是一篇說明文。對(duì)于自行車愛好者而言，了解自行車的各個(gè)部分是如何工作的非常重要。文章針對(duì)自行車各個(gè)部分，如：車架該如何選擇、對(duì)于車輪和鏈條的選擇等等提出了詳細(xì)的建議作為參考?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.可知自行車的不同部件磨損速度不同，所以對(duì)每個(gè)部件的作用有一個(gè)基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行車愛好者應(yīng)該了解自行車的各個(gè)部分是如何工作的，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.可知座椅、車把和車把可以用二手的替代，故選C。【37題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文toseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything可知你在買任何東西之前，看看顧客的反應(yīng)如何，即對(duì)這些零件的“評(píng)價(jià)”，故可推測(cè)劃線部分單詞意思為“評(píng)價(jià)”，故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要為給自行車愛好者說明自行車各個(gè)部分作用和注意事項(xiàng)，此類文章最有可能出自一份流行雜志。故選B。22.Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawks