吉林省長春市第一六0中學(xué)2020年高二英語期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市第一六0中學(xué)2020年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthegirl________tolearnJapanese，shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmates.A．madeeffort

B．madeallhereffortsC．tookeveryeffort

D．gaveherefforts參考答案：B2.____himselftomakingatightschedule,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.Devoting

B.Beingdevoted

C.Devoted

D.Todevote參考答案：A3.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses

B.focusing

C.focused

D.tofocus參考答案：C考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：旅行時，你再細心不過了，集中精力專注于你的物品。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示動作的伴隨情況，mind與focus是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用with+名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故C項正確。4.

—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.

—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：A略5.—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?

--Sorry,butIdowishI_________.

A.had

B.can

C.will

D.could參考答案：D略6.______Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B略7.________differentlifetodayisfrom________wasfiftyyearsago!

A.Whata;what

B.How;what

C.What;what

D.Whata;how參考答案：B略8.Nowadays,thereseemslittleroomfortraditionalliterature,butskillslikewritingorcriticalthinkingactually________promiseforopeningdoorstogoodentry-leveljobs.

A.hold

B.reflect

C.set

D.make參考答案：A略9.Notuntilhismothercamein________topreparehislessons.A．theboydidbegin

B．theboybeganC．begantheboy

D．didtheboybegin參考答案：D10.MaYingjiu,chairmanofChineseKuomintang,expressedhisthoughttothemedia_____thecross-straitswouldbeunitedintime.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B11.IfonlyI

tomyEnglishteacher’sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened參考答案：D12.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid

參考答案：D略13.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she

asleep.A.mustfall

B.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallen

D.canhavefallen參考答案：B14.HesuggestedtoTomthathe______theproblemanotherway,andhisexpressionsuggestedthathe______.A.shouldsolve;agreed

B.solve;agree

C.solvedshouldagree

D.solved;agreed參考答案：A15.Thelaboratorywaswell______foratomicresearch.A.offered

B.equipped

C.provided

D.supplied參考答案：B16.---Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-meter-race.--You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案：C17.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D18.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.

A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIentertheprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.參考答案：Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenter

has

enteredtheprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferent

goingkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomekindsandabroad.Mydreamistobecome∧successfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.

aAlthoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcanto

去掉keepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’ll

healthy

myselfpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.

to

hard試題分析：該文講述作者的夢想是想成為一名醫(yī)生，并決定為之努力。have改為has考查謂語形式。主語為everyone,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

enter改為entered考查謂語。since從句用過去時態(tài)。go改為going考查動詞形式。with+賓語+賓補,賓補語動詞go與賓語life為主動意義關(guān)系，故用doing形式做賓補語。kind改為kinds考查名詞。各種不同的differentkindsof20.假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavoritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealookthetoy.However,Jackdoesn’twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyourfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack—youmustlearntoshare.”Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwithhisfriends.參考答案：ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemy

boughtnephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.Shewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriend

an

He

friendsintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehim

withhismostfavoritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresent

wantedverymuchtohavealook∧thetoy.However,Jackdoesn’twanthis

at

didn’tfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyour

whenfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack--youmustlearntoshare.”

Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwith

Realizinghisfriends.

三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

71

.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

72

.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

73

.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

74

.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自殺）thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

75

.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.

Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.

Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.

Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.

Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.

Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.

Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.

Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit.

參考答案：略22.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstrokeordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes(缺血性中風(fēng)),ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelde