四川省南充市老君鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省南充市老君鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasit80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica?

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B略2.Stopkillingthiskindofbirds!They_______.A.aredyingout

B.aredyingdown

C.havediedout

D.havediedoff參考答案：A3.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore________totouchthem.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A

解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干意思所填詞意思是：不必，選A。5._______I’m__________aboutthework.I’mnotstrongenoughforit.A.since…bored

B.however…exhaustedC.Notthat…particular

D.Nowthat…tired參考答案：C略6.--DoyoumindifIsithere?

--

.It’sforMr.Brown.

A.Betternot

B.Nevermind

C.Notatall

D.Ofcoursenot參考答案：A略7.Someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions_______arehardforme.A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：然而，這些文本中有太多對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難的單詞和短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞wordsandexpressions，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用which，選A。8.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____writeswell.

A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich參考答案：D略9.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A11.Myparentssupplyme______800yuaneverymonth,butIwanttobringmorejust_____.A.with;incase

B.for;incase

C.with;bychance

D.with;soas參考答案：A12.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。trick詭計(jì)，把戲，訣竅；ceremony典禮，儀式；origin起源；routine慣例，常規(guī)，一成不變。句意：年復(fù)一年地教給孩子們同樣的東西，難道你不厭煩這種一成不變的行為嗎？—我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不像坐辦公室那樣無(wú)趣。教學(xué)是最有趣的。D選項(xiàng)正確。13.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C解析：考查with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。14.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C略15.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto_____atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settlein

C.settledown

D.settleup參考答案：C16.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

A.balance

B.strength

C.power

D.way參考答案：A17.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

----Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.

A.then

B.and

C.or

D.until參考答案：C18.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.本文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\），劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyingareasinmanyways.Howcanwehelpthem?Oneexpertsaysthechildwillhavefeelingsoffear,angryandfeeltheyarenotsafeafterthequake.Theywillfindithardlytofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymightnotbeabletofocustotheirstudies.Healsosayswecandosomethinghelpthechildren.Thefirstthingwecandoisthattobuilduptrustwiththem,andbetheirfriends.Thenyouhavetogivethemsenseofsafety.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistener,ifheorsheneedtotalk.參考答案：Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyingareasinmanyways.How

destroyedcanwehelpthem?Oneexpertsaysthechildwillhavefeelingsoffear,angryand

children

angerfeeltheyarenotsafeafterthequake.Theywillfindithardlytofocus.Theywill

hardtendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymight

difficultnotbeabletofocustotheirstudies.Healsosayswecandosomething∧helpthe

on

tochildren.Thefirstthingwecandoisthattobuilduptrustwiththem,andbetheir

去掉friends.Thenyouhavetogivethem∧senseofsafety.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheir

apsychologicalneed.Beagoodlistener,ifheorsheneedtotalk.needs1.被破壞地區(qū)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，地區(qū)與破壞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.專(zhuān)家們說(shuō)孩子們會(huì)害怕，生氣。。。，不是一個(gè)孩子，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。3.feelingsoffear,angry，介詞of后要用名詞，所以用anger，不用angry。4.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中注意力。Findithardtofocus此句中hard作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用形容詞。5.青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)很難生活的平衡。Finditdifficulttolivein此句中也是用形容詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6.concentrateto搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該為concentrateon7.他總是說(shuō)我們能做些事情來(lái)幫助孩子們。Todo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。8.Thefirstthingistodo...此句中不定式作表語(yǔ)，不需要that9.給他們一種安全感。Asenseofsafety……10.ifheorsheneedtotalk.此句中need用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。名師點(diǎn)睛：短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則：1.句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞;2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法;4.名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;7.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;8.并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則：改動(dòng)以最少為原則;虛詞以添加或刪除為原則;實(shí)詞以改變?cè)~形為原則以保持句子原意為原則。短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟：通讀全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲。此題的主要錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法;名詞單復(fù)數(shù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞副詞固定搭配冠詞主謂一致下面重點(diǎn)講解一下詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題：如此題中的第3個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：feelingsoffear,angry，可知介詞后要用名詞，angry是形容詞，anger是名詞。第5個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.此錯(cuò)誤中，difficulty是名詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用形容詞。20.假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedathomesafeandsound.WhenIthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspendinAustralia,Ijustcan’thelpthinkofbothofyou.Itwassokindforyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystayherepleasant.Itwasahappyandluckexperience.NotonlyhasmyEnglishimprovedandI’vealsolearnedsomuchaboutyourculture.AndIenjoyedallthefunsweshredtogether.Thankyouverymuch.I’llalwaysrememberyourkindaswellasthistrip.I’llkeeptouchwithyouandwritetoyoulater.Pleasetakecare!

Yours,LiMing參考答案：DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedathomesafeandsound.WhenIthinkof

atthewonderfultwoweeksIspendinAustralia,Ijustcan’thelpthinkofbothofyou.Itwassokind

spent

thinking或think前加butforyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystayherepleasant.Itwasahappyandluckof

there

luckyexperience.NotonlyhasmyEnglishimprovedandI’vealsolearnedsomuchaboutyourculture.butAndIenjoyedallthefunsweshredtogether.Thankyouverymuch.I’llalwaysrememberyourkindfun

kindnessaswellasthistrip.I’llkeep∧touchwithyouandwritetoyoulater.Pleasetakecare!inYours,LiMing80.I’llkeeptouch

keep后加1.句意為我安然無(wú)恙地回到了家。Return后面是副詞的時(shí)候,就不用加介詞，returnhome，home在這里是副詞“向家里,”的意思。故刪去at。2.句意為當(dāng)我想到我在澳大利亞度過(guò)的美好的兩個(gè)星期時(shí)，我不禁想起你們兩個(gè)。在澳大利亞度過(guò)的兩個(gè)星期發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式，故將spend改為spent。3.句意為我就是情不自禁想起你倆。can'thelp表情不自禁時(shí)后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。can’thelpbutdosomething意為忍不住做某事。故將think改為thinking或think前加but。4.句意為你給我提供了一切讓我在這里過(guò)得愉快，真是太好了。it'skindofyoutodosth,為固定搭配，意為你做...真是太好了。for改為of。5.作者現(xiàn)在是在國(guó)內(nèi)回憶在澳大利亞呆的時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該用表”那兒”的副詞。故將here改為there。6.luckexperience.，修飾名詞應(yīng)該用luck的形容詞形式，即lucky。故將luck改為lucky。7.句意為不僅我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了，而且我也學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于你們文化的知識(shí)。Notonly...butalso...為固定搭配，意為不僅...而且...。故將and改為but。8.句意為我很喜歡我們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)的樂(lè)趣。Fun表示“樂(lè)趣”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故將funs改為fun。9.句意為我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住你的好意和這次旅行。Kind在此處表示“好意”，應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故將kind改為kindness。10.句意為我會(huì)和你保持聯(lián)系，以后再給你寫(xiě)信。Keepintouchwith

sb，為固定搭配，意為與某人保持聯(lián)系。故在keep后加in。三、閱讀理解21.

Dinnercustoms(習(xí)慣)aredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrules（嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定）abouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothediningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(鋸子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchew(咀嚼)fufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.

56.FromthepassageweknowthatinGhana_______

A.therulesfordinnertimearenotstrictB.dinnerisalwaysatsixintheeveningC.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourintheafternoon57.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thehost（主人）alwaystakesyouto_________A.thediningroomfirst

B.thelivingroomfirst

C.thekitchenfirst58.PeopleinGhanausuallyeat_________A.fromonesideofadishtotheotherB.fromtheothersideofthedishC.withtheirfingers59.Infact,mostdishesinGhana________A.arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplantsB.havefufuinthemC.arenotveryhard60.Whenyoueatfufu,you’dbetter______A.cutitwithasaw

B.useyourrighthandonly

C.alloftheabove參考答案：ABCCC22.Ai-PetriBridges,CrimeaTheviewsoftheCrimeancoastfromthetopof1,234-metrehighAi-PetriMountareamazing.Thehangingbridgesbuiltinrecentyearscanreachthetopofthemount.Ifjustwalkingacrossthebridgesisnotdangerousenough,italsohappenstobeoneofthewindiestplacesintheworld.Itissaidthatthebridgesblowfromsidetosideaswindspeedsreach170kilometresperhourfor125daysoftheyear.It’salsoveryfoggy(多霧的),soyoumaynotbeabletoenjoytheviews!UBeinBridge,MyanmarThisfive-metre-high,1.2-kilometrewoodenfootbridgedoesnotlookasdangerousastheothers,butdonotbefooled.Itwasbuiltinthe1850sandit’scertainlyfeelingitsage!Someoftheoldwoodisnotasstrongasitusedtobe.Itiseasytoloseyourfooting.Althoughthereisnohandrail(欄桿),largenumbersoftouristscrossiteveryday.Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemostdangerousofthemall!TheTriftBridge,SwitzerlandAt100metreshighand170metreslong,thisisoneofthehighestbridgesintheworld.Builtin2004,thebridgeishiddenamongthehighSwissAlps.Youwouldn’thavewantedtowalkacrossthebridgebeforeitsrepairin2009.Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthisbridge,you’dbetterdoitquickly!TheHussainiHangingBridge,PakistanInthemountainousareaofNorthernPakistan,theHussainiHangingBridgehelpstravelerscrosstheBoritLake.However,youwillnotfeeltooconfidentwhenyougetclosetothisbridge.It’soneoftheoldestbridgesinPakistanandmanylocalsuseiteverydaytotraveltoworkandschool——imaginelosingyourhomeworkoverth