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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.單元測(cè)試卷一.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIllegal(違法的)drivingisreallydangerous.Itmaycausetrafficaccidents,evendeaths.It'sreportedthatthousandsofpeoplediefromillegaldrivingeachyear.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttocontrolit.France,forexample,hasmadesomestrictrulesandlawstostopit.Peoplearewarnednottoeatwhiledriving.Anydriverwhoiscaughteatingwhileatthewheelwillbestoppedbythepolice.Thenhewillbefinedupto£50forit.
Driversarenotallowedtoreadamap,makeaphonecallorlistentoveryloudmusicwhiledriving.Besides,itisagainsttherulesforthemotoriststouseanykindofearphones.Thingschangeeasilyontheroad.Driversneverknowwhatwillhappennext.FromJuly2on,itwillbeillegaltosmokewhenthereisachildaged12orunderinthecar.Smokingisalsobanned(禁止)outdoorsatchildren'splayareas,includingthoseatmotorwayrestareas.Noticesinseverallanguageshavebeenputupatmotorwayservicestationstowarnforeignvisitorsoftherules.Drivingafterdrinkingcanputpeopleindanger.Allthedriversareaskedtocarryalcoholbreathtestequipment(酒精測(cè)試儀)intheircars.Anyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.1.Theunderlinedwords“befined”hereprobablymean“”.
A.paymoneyasapunishmentB.getmoneyasaprizeC.findmoneyD.makemoney2.Howcanforeignvisitorsknowtherulesagainstsmoking?A.Byreadingthenewspaper.B.Byreadingthenotices.C.Byaskingthelocalpeople.D.Bylisteningtotheradio.3.ThewriterwritesthearticletoinFrance.
A.introducetherulesandlawsagainstillegaldrivingB.discusstherulesagainstdrivingafterdrinkingC.telldriversnottomakeaphonecallwhiledrivingD.talkabouttrafficaccidentsBDearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday'snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn'ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀).ThefirstpointI'dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(靈敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersunfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmanyfacetofaceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheirpany.Yourstruly,AmberJala1.AmberJalawrotetheletterto.
A.findagoodjobB.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函 B.稱(chēng)呼 C.陳述 D.選址3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouunfortable?A.Discussingthingsfacetoface.B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartapanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.CAreyouaTVlover?CanyouimaginelivingwithoutTV?Well,youcouldgiveitatry.AgroupofAmericansfromTVTurnoffNetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))haveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyareaskingchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenwillfindmoreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.Since1995,about24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenpartinTVTurnoffWeek.TVTurnoffNetworksayswatchingTVtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblemswithschool,healthandfamily.TheywantkidstowatchalotlessTV.Whatdoyouthink?BadforyourstudiesAmericanscientistsdidastudyof1,300children.Theywatchedthechildrenforfouryears.TheysaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theydon'tdowellinschool.BadforyourhealthStudiesshowthatwhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.Morechildrenaregettingoverweight.Overweightchildrenbeeillmoreeasily.WatchingtoomuchTVisalsobadfortheireyes.BadforfamilylifeAbout40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon'ttalkverymuchwhentheyeattogether.Also,toomanyviolent(暴力的)thingsAnAmericanstudysaysthatbeforeachildturns18yearsold,thatchildwillsee200,000violentthingsonTV.Somekidsbeeviolentinreallife.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisunusualweek,youcangotothiswebsite,.1.WhenisTVTurnoffWeek?A.FromApril19to25.B.AnyweekinApril.C.ThefirstweekinApril.D.Itdoesn'ttellus.2.Whatdochildrendoduringthatweek?A.TheywatchTVmuchless.B.Theygotothiswebsite,.C.Theyreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.D.BothAandC.3.ThepassagetellspeopleifchildrenwatchtoomuchTV,theymay.
①beoverweight②knowmoreabouttheworld③beweakinstudy④beeviolentinreallifeA.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③④4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MillionsofpeoplehavetakenpartinTVTurnoffWeeksince1995.B.Thewebsite.cantellyoumoreaboutTVTurnoffWeek.C.ChildreninAmericaaren'tallowedtoseeviolentthingsonTVuntiltheyare18.D.AboutthreefifthsofAmericanfamiliesdon'twatchTVwhentheyhavedinner.DHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,buttheseputerdrivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.panieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensors(感應(yīng)器)allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven(天堂)?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou’regoing.Inaddition,puterswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.puterswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical(道德的)decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldtheputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I’dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade—shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?I’mnotcertainI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbeemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly.
A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecamerasC.puttheaddressintotheputerD.rememberthedirections2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheofdriverlesscars.
A.instructions B.standardsC.advantages D.tests3.Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph4means“”.
A.possibly B.successfullyC.especially D.naturally4.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?A.They’llcausemoreaccidents.B.They’llbelessexpensive.C.They’lluselessenergy.D.They’llrunmuchfaster.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第1-5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Wejokearoundandtalkaboutdifferentthings.B.Thatiswhyyouareteachingthem.C.Itisreallyimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.D.Sometimestheygetstressedwhentheyfindthelessontoohardorboring.E.Begenerouswithyourwordsofpraiseandencouragement.F.It’sagoodgifttohavetheopportunitytoteach.Whilewaitingformynursingboardexamresults,IwantedtogetajobasanESLteacherforKoreanstudents.TheycametotheUSwhiletheywereintheirwintervacationfromtheuniversitytostudyEnglish.Iamnewtoteaching,butIhavefoundoutveryimportanttipsaboutteachingthem.◆Beverypatient.Ofcourse,theydon’tknowalotofthings.1Don’tloseyourtemper(脾氣).Iftheydon’tunderstandalesson,justrepeattothemortryadifferentway.
◆Preparegamesandicebreakers.2Gamesandicebreakerscancheerthemalittlebit.
◆Praiseandencouragethem.3Itwillcheerthemup.
◆Havefun!Itreatmystudentsasmyfriendstoo.4Theytellmethattheylookforwardtoattendingmyclasseveryday.
Now,mystudentsareontheirwaybacktoKorea.IneverthoughtthatIwouldloveteaching.ButIdo.AndIhavegotalotfromit.5It’sanexperienceI’llneverforget.
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir1aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebeing2.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan3theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren4theirowndecisions?
LiuYing,afifteenyearoldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional5whenshegrowsup.6,herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood7andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime8herhomeworkbecauseit's9tobeeaprofessionalsingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally10.“Iknowmyparents11me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam12singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto13mydream,”saysLiuYing.
Doctorssaylotsofpressure14badforchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe15attitude(態(tài)度)towardsthestudents'development.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!
1.A.schools B.schoolbags C.suggestions D.requires2.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer3.A.putdown B.putout C.getoutof D.getinthewayof4.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made5.A.runner B.player C.singer D.writer6.A.However B.Though C.But D.So7.A.jobs B.books C.grades D.dreams8.A.with B.for C.in D.on9.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult10.A.agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees11.A.careabout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.looklike12.A.angrywith B.seriousabout C.sorryfor D.pleasedwith13.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change14.A.are B.were C.is D.was15.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dearstudents, Thefollowingrulesareforlivingandworkinginourschool.Pleasereadthem1(careful). ◆Standup2ateacheroravisitorgoesintotheroom.◆Youmustbeinaclassroom3otherstudyplacesduringlessontime(exceptP.E.).◆Arriveintimefor4startofeachlessonwiththethingsyouneedsothatyouareready5(start)work.◆Wearsmart,cleanclothes.Hairmustbecleanandtidy;extremecolorsand6(style)arenotallowed.Longhairmustbetiedbackneatly(整潔地).◆Donotleavetheschoolifyouarenotallowed.◆Foodanddrinksmustnotbe7(take)outfromthedining-room.◆Allmedicinesmustbegiven8theschooldoctor.◆Radiosand9(person)putersmayonlybeusedindormitoryroom(寢室)whenthehouserulesallow.Theyarenotallowedin10(class)orinthelibrary.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié):?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Theyareagainstsintherestroom.2.Nowthegovernmentgiv
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